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LYS4_ASPFU
ID   LYS4_ASPFU              Reviewed;         777 AA.
AC   Q4WUL6; Q96VU1;
DT   25-JUL-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Homoaconitase, mitochondrial;
DE            EC=4.2.1.36;
DE   AltName: Full=Homoaconitate hydratase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=lys4; Synonyms=lysF; ORFNames=AFUA_5G08890;
OS   Neosartorya fumigata (strain ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSC
OS   A1100) (Aspergillus fumigatus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Fumigati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=330879;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 46645 / NCPF 2109;
RX   PubMed=15052376; DOI=10.1007/s00203-004-0667-3;
RA   Liebmann B., Muehleisen T.W., Mueller M., Hecht M., Weidner G., Braun A.,
RA   Brock M., Brakhage A.A.;
RT   "Deletion of the Aspergillus fumigatus lysine biosynthesis gene lysF
RT   encoding homoaconitase leads to attenuated virulence in a low-dose mouse
RT   infection model of invasive aspergillosis.";
RL   Arch. Microbiol. 181:378-383(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC MYA-4609 / Af293 / CBS 101355 / FGSC A1100;
RX   PubMed=16372009; DOI=10.1038/nature04332;
RA   Nierman W.C., Pain A., Anderson M.J., Wortman J.R., Kim H.S., Arroyo J.,
RA   Berriman M., Abe K., Archer D.B., Bermejo C., Bennett J.W., Bowyer P.,
RA   Chen D., Collins M., Coulsen R., Davies R., Dyer P.S., Farman M.L.,
RA   Fedorova N., Fedorova N.D., Feldblyum T.V., Fischer R., Fosker N.,
RA   Fraser A., Garcia J.L., Garcia M.J., Goble A., Goldman G.H., Gomi K.,
RA   Griffith-Jones S., Gwilliam R., Haas B.J., Haas H., Harris D.E.,
RA   Horiuchi H., Huang J., Humphray S., Jimenez J., Keller N., Khouri H.,
RA   Kitamoto K., Kobayashi T., Konzack S., Kulkarni R., Kumagai T., Lafton A.,
RA   Latge J.-P., Li W., Lord A., Lu C., Majoros W.H., May G.S., Miller B.L.,
RA   Mohamoud Y., Molina M., Monod M., Mouyna I., Mulligan S., Murphy L.D.,
RA   O'Neil S., Paulsen I., Penalva M.A., Pertea M., Price C., Pritchard B.L.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rawlins N., Rajandream M.A., Reichard U.,
RA   Renauld H., Robson G.D., Rodriguez de Cordoba S., Rodriguez-Pena J.M.,
RA   Ronning C.M., Rutter S., Salzberg S.L., Sanchez M., Sanchez-Ferrero J.C.,
RA   Saunders D., Seeger K., Squares R., Squares S., Takeuchi M., Tekaia F.,
RA   Turner G., Vazquez de Aldana C.R., Weidman J., White O., Woodward J.R.,
RA   Yu J.-H., Fraser C.M., Galagan J.E., Asai K., Machida M., Hall N.,
RA   Barrell B.G., Denning D.W.;
RT   "Genomic sequence of the pathogenic and allergenic filamentous fungus
RT   Aspergillus fumigatus.";
RL   Nature 438:1151-1156(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=23106124; DOI=10.1111/mmi.12076;
RA   Fazius F., Shelest E., Gebhardt P., Brock M.;
RT   "The fungal alpha-aminoadipate pathway for lysine biosynthesis requires two
RT   enzymes of the aconitase family for the isomerization of homocitrate to
RT   homoisocitrate.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 86:1508-1530(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible hydration of cis-homoaconitate to
CC       (2R,3S)-homoisocitrate, a step in the alpha-aminoadipate pathway for
CC       lysine biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23106124}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2R,3S)-homoisocitrate = cis-homoaconitate + H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15485, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15404,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58174; EC=4.2.1.36;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-lysine biosynthesis via AAA
CC       pathway; L-alpha-aminoadipate from 2-oxoglutarate: step 3/5.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is slightly increased during growth on ethanol.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23106124}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the aconitase/IPM isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ320167; CAC48042.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AAHF01000003; EAL91710.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_753748.1; XM_748655.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4WUL6; -.
DR   SMR; Q4WUL6; -.
DR   STRING; 746128.CADAFUBP00005524; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAL91710; EAL91710; AFUA_5G08890.
DR   GeneID; 3511364; -.
DR   KEGG; afm:AFUA_5G08890; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:Afu5g08890; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0453; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_006714_3_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q4WUL6; -.
DR   OMA; VMIRPEH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 265826at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00033; UER01027.
DR   PHI-base; PHI:2520; -.
DR   PHI-base; PHI:362; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002530; Chromosome 5.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004409; F:homoaconitate hydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010106; P:cellular response to iron ion starvation; IEP:AspGD.
DR   GO; GO:0009085; P:lysine biosynthetic process; IMP:AspGD.
DR   GO; GO:0019878; P:lysine biosynthetic process via aminoadipic acid; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd01674; Homoaconitase_Swivel; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.19.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.499.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR015931; Acnase/IPM_dHydase_lsu_aba_1/3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001030; Acoase/IPM_deHydtase_lsu_aba.
DR   InterPro; IPR015928; Aconitase/3IPM_dehydase_swvl.
DR   InterPro; IPR018136; Aconitase_4Fe-4S_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036008; Aconitase_4Fe-4S_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000573; AconitaseA/IPMdHydase_ssu_swvl.
DR   InterPro; IPR004418; Homoaconitase_mito.
DR   InterPro; IPR039386; Homoaconitase_swivel.
DR   Pfam; PF00330; Aconitase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00694; Aconitase_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00415; ACONITASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53732; SSF53732; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00139; h_aconitase; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00450; ACONITASE_1; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Lyase; Lysine biosynthesis;
KW   Metal-binding; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..35
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           36..777
FT                   /note="Homoaconitase, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000247916"
FT   REGION          47..74
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        47..68
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         398
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         466
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         469
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        51
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 1; CAC48042)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        165
FT                   /note="K -> N (in Ref. 1; CAC48042)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   777 AA;  83716 MW;  4C2BCCA2DE0804A4 CRC64;
     MFKRTGSLLL RCRASRVPVI GRPLISLSTS STSLSLSRPR SFATTSLRRY TEASSSTTQT
     SPSSSSWPAP DAAPRVPQTL TEKIVQAYSL GLAEGQYVKA GDYVMLSPHR CMTHDNSWPT
     ALKFMAIGAS KVHNPDQIVM TLDHDVQNKS EKNLKKYESI EKFAKQHGID FYPAGHGVGH
     QIMIEEGYAF PGTVTVASDS HSNMYGGVGC LGTPMVRTDA ATIWATGRTW WKVPPIAKVQ
     FTGTLPEGVT GKDVIVALSG LFNKDEVLNY AIEFTGSEET MKSLSVDTRL TIANMTTEWG
     ALTGLFPIDS TLEQWLRHKA ATASRTETAR RFAEERINEL FANPTVADRG ARYAKYLYLD
     LSTLSPYVSG PNSVKVATPL DELEKHKLKI DKAYLVSCTN SRASDIAAAA KVFKDAVART
     GGPVRVADGV EFYVAAASKA EQKIAEEAGD WQALMDAGAI PLPAGCAVCI GLGAGLLKEG
     EVGISASNRN FKGRMGSPDA KAYLASPEVV AASALNGVIS GPGIYKRPED WTGVSIGEGE
     VVESGSRIDT TLEAMEKFIG QLDSMIDSSS KAVMPEESTG SGATEVDIVP GFPEKIEGEI
     LFLDADNIST DGIYPGKYTY QDDVTKDKMA QVCMENYDPA FSGIARAGDI FVSGFNFGCG
     SSREQAATSI LAKQLPLVVA GSIGNTFSRN AVNNALPLLE MPRLIERLRE AFGSEKQPTR
     RTGWTFTWNV RTSQVTVQEG PGGETWSQSV PAFPPNLQDI IAQGGLEKWV KKEISKA
 
 
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