LYSC_AXIAX
ID LYSC_AXIAX Reviewed; 129 AA.
AC P12066;
DT 01-OCT-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1989, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 100.
DE RecName: Full=Lysozyme C-1/C-2;
DE EC=3.2.1.17;
DE AltName: Full=1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase C;
OS Axis axis (Axis deer) (Chital).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Cervidae;
OC Cervinae; Axis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=30531;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Stomach;
RX PubMed=2504928; DOI=10.1007/bf02602933;
RA Jolles J., Jolles P., Bowman B.H., Prager E.M., Stewart C.-B., Wilson A.C.;
RT "Episodic evolution in the stomach lysozymes of ruminants.";
RL J. Mol. Evol. 28:528-535(1989).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOZYMES 1 AND 2).
RX PubMed=2318875; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)34066-9;
RA Irwin D.M., Wilson A.C.;
RT "Concerted evolution of ruminant stomach lysozymes. Characterization of
RT lysozyme cDNA clones from sheep and deer.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 265:4944-4952(1990).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in
CC tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage
CC system and enhance the activity of immunoagents.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic
CC acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan and
CC between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrins.;
CC EC=3.2.1.17;
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Lysozyme C is capable of both hydrolysis and
CC transglycosylation; it shows also a slight esterase activity. It acts
CC rapidly on both peptide-substituted and unsubstituted peptidoglycan,
CC and slowly on chitin oligosaccharides.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The sequence of isozyme 1 is shown.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family.
CC {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00680}.
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DR EMBL; M32499; AAA30344.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; M32500; AAA30345.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; G35558; G35558.
DR PIR; H35558; H35558.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P12066; -.
DR SMR; P12066; -.
DR CAZy; GH22; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 22.
DR PRIDE; P12066; -.
DR GO; GO:0003796; F:lysozyme activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0007586; P:digestion; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR001916; Glyco_hydro_22.
DR InterPro; IPR019799; Glyco_hydro_22_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR000974; Glyco_hydro_22_lys.
DR InterPro; IPR023346; Lysozyme-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR030056; Lysozyme_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11407; PTHR11407; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11407:SF28; PTHR11407:SF28; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00062; Lys; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00137; LYSOZYME.
DR PRINTS; PR00135; LYZLACT.
DR SMART; SM00263; LYZ1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53955; SSF53955; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00128; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F22_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51348; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F22_2; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Antimicrobial; Bacteriolytic enzyme; Digestion; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Disulfide bond; Glycosidase; Hydrolase.
FT CHAIN 1..129
FT /note="Lysozyme C-1/C-2"
FT /id="PRO_0000208843"
FT DOMAIN 1..129
FT /note="C-type lysozyme"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00680"
FT ACT_SITE 35
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00680"
FT ACT_SITE 53
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00680"
FT DISULFID 6..127
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00680"
FT DISULFID 30..115
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00680"
FT DISULFID 65..81
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00680"
FT DISULFID 77..95
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00680"
FT VARIANT 66
FT /note="D -> N (in isozyme 2)"
FT VARIANT 88
FT /note="N -> D (in isozyme 2)"
FT VARIANT 90
FT /note="D -> A (in isozyme 2)"
FT VARIANT 94
FT /note="T -> A (in isozyme 2)"
FT VARIANT 117
FT /note="G -> H (in isozyme 2)"
SQ SEQUENCE 129 AA; 14446 MW; A0AA48E69C2EB383 CRC64;
KVFERCELAR TLKELGLDGY KGVSLANWLC LTKWESSYNT KATNYNPGSE STDYGIFQIN
SKWWCDDGKT PNAVDGCHVA CSELMENNID KAVTCAKQIV REQGITAWVA WKSHCRGHDV
SSYVEGCTL