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LYSG_MYCTU
ID   LYSG_MYCTU              Reviewed;         303 AA.
AC   P9WMF5; L0TB04; P67665; Q10872;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 36.
DE   RecName: Full=HTH-type transcriptional regulator LysG {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=lysG {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29049397};
GN   Synonyms=argP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20036253}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv1985c;
GN   ORFNames=MTCY39.34;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=23136116; DOI=10.1128/cvi.00481-12;
RA   Wang S., Chen J., Zhang Y., Diao N., Zhang S., Wu J., Lu C., Wang F.,
RA   Gao Y., Shao L., Jin J., Weng X., Zhang W.;
RT   "Mycobacterium tuberculosis region of difference (RD) 2 antigen Rv1985c and
RT   RD11 antigen Rv3425 have the promising potential to distinguish patients
RT   with active tuberculosis from M. bovis BCG-vaccinated individuals.";
RL   Clin. Vaccine Immunol. 20:69-76(2013).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=29049397; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0186505;
RA   Schneefeld M., Busche T., Geffers R., Kalinowski J., Bange F.C.;
RT   "The transcriptional regulator LysG (Rv1985c) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RT   activates lysE (Rv1986) in a lysine-dependent manner.";
RL   PLoS ONE 12:E0186505-E0186505(2017).
RN   [5] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3ISP}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.70 ANGSTROMS), DNA-BINDING, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-42; ARG-60 AND LEU-71.
RX   PubMed=20036253; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2009.12.033;
RA   Zhou X., Lou Z., Fu S., Yang A., Shen H., Li Z., Feng Y., Bartlam M.,
RA   Wang H., Rao Z.;
RT   "Crystal structure of ArgP from Mycobacterium tuberculosis confirms two
RT   distinct conformations of full-length LysR transcriptional regulators and
RT   reveals its function in DNA binding and transcriptional regulation.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 396:1012-1024(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Positively regulates the expression of the exporter LysE and
CC       represses its own expression. Activity requires the presence of a
CC       coinducer, lysine or histidine. Acts by binding to lysG-lysE promoter
CC       region. Also up-regulates the expression of ppsB, ppsC and ppsD, by
CC       binding to the upstream region of ppsB. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29049397}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (PubMed:20036253). Two types of dimers are
CC       identified from the crystal packing: a DBD-type dimer, where the dimer
CC       is mainly stabilized by the coiled-coil linker helices, and a RD-type
CC       dimer, where RDs contact each other in an antiparallel, side-by-side
CC       alignment (PubMed:20036253). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036253}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Negatively autoregulated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29049397}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Contains an N-terminal DNA binding domain (DBD) and a C-
CC       terminal regulatory domain (RD). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036253}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: A wide array of epitopes was recognized on Rv1985c in TB
CC       patients. Those epitopes could specifically discriminate TB infection
CC       from BCG vaccination. These results indicate that the peptide pools
CC       selected from Rv1985c have the potential to diagnose TB infection by a
CC       method that may be routinely used in clinical laboratories.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23136116}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LysR transcriptional regulatory family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP44755.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G70756; G70756.
DR   RefSeq; NP_216501.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003409986.1; NZ_NVQJ01000043.1.
DR   PDB; 3ISP; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B=1-303.
DR   PDBsum; 3ISP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WMF5; -.
DR   SMR; P9WMF5; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv1985c; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WMF5; -.
DR   PRIDE; P9WMF5; -.
DR   GeneID; 45425964; -.
DR   GeneID; 885818; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv1985c; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv1985c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0583; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; QQWKLDS; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WMF5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0003688; F:DNA replication origin binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0008156; P:negative regulation of DNA replication; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017685; ArgP.
DR   InterPro; IPR005119; LysR_subst-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR000847; Tscrpt_reg_HTH_LysR.
DR   InterPro; IPR036388; WH-like_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036390; WH_DNA-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00126; HTH_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03466; LysR_substrate; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00039; HTHLYSR.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46785; SSF46785; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03298; argP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50931; HTH_LYSR; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Activator; DNA-binding; Reference proteome; Repressor;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..303
FT                   /note="HTH-type transcriptional regulator LysG"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000105812"
FT   DOMAIN          6..62
FT                   /note="HTH lysR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00253"
FT   DNA_BIND        23..42
FT                   /note="H-T-H motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00253"
FT   MUTAGEN         42
FT                   /note="K->E: Leads to dissociation into monomers."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036253"
FT   MUTAGEN         60
FT                   /note="R->E: Leads to dissociation into monomers."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036253"
FT   MUTAGEN         71
FT                   /note="L->W: Leads to dissociation into monomers."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036253"
FT   HELIX           9..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           23..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   TURN            28..31
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           34..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   STRAND          56..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           63..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           66..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   TURN            83..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   STRAND          95..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           103..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           110..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   STRAND          119..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           129..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   STRAND          142..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   STRAND          155..169
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           171..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   TURN            184..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           201..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           224..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   STRAND          237..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           242..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   STRAND          255..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   STRAND          262..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   HELIX           276..288
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
FT   TURN            289..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3ISP"
SQ   SEQUENCE   303 AA;  32837 MW;  344BDB1056207144 CRC64;
     MVDPQLDGPQ LAALAAVVEL GSFDAAAERL HVTPSAVSQR IKSLEQQVGQ VLVVREKPCR
     ATTAGIPLLR LAAQTALLES EALAEMGGNA SLKRTRITIA VNADSMATWF SAVFDGLGDV
     LLDVRIEDQD HSARLLREGV AMGAVTTERN PVPGCRVHPL GEMRYLPVAS RPFVQRHLSD
     GFTAAAAAKA PSLAWNRDDG LQDMLVRKAF RRAITRPTHF VPTTEGFTAA ARAGLGWGMF
     PEKLAASPLA DGSFVRVCDI HLDVPLYWQC WKLDSPIIAR ITDTVRAAAS GLYRGQQRRR
     RPG
 
 
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