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LYS_BPCP1
ID   LYS_BPCP1               Reviewed;         339 AA.
AC   P15057; Q38009;
DT   01-APR-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   31-JAN-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   29-SEP-2021, entry version 136.
DE   RecName: Full=Lysozyme;
DE            EC=3.2.1.17;
DE   AltName: Full=CP-1 lysin;
DE   AltName: Full=Endolysin;
DE   AltName: Full=Muramidase;
GN   Name=CPL1; Synonyms=22;
OS   Streptococcus phage Cp-1 (Bacteriophage Cp-1).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Uroviricota; Caudoviricetes;
OC   Caudovirales; Salasmaviridae; Cepunavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10747;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=1313; Streptococcus pneumoniae.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3422470; DOI=10.1073/pnas.85.3.914;
RA   Garcia E., Garcia J.L., Garcia P., Arraras A., Sanchez-Puelles J.M.,
RA   Lopez R.;
RT   "Molecular evolution of lytic enzymes of Streptococcus pneumoniae and its
RT   bacteriophages.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85:914-918(1988).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8648702; DOI=10.1128/jvi.70.6.3678-3687.1996;
RA   Martin A.C., Lopez R., Garcia P.;
RT   "Analysis of the complete nucleotide sequence and functional organization
RT   of the genome of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteriophage Cp-1.";
RL   J. Virol. 70:3678-3687(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-10 AND GLU-37.
RX   PubMed=1390634; DOI=10.1021/bi00151a016;
RA   Sanz J.M., Garcia P., Garcia J.L.;
RT   "Role of Asp-9 and Glu-36 in the active site of the pneumococcal CPL1
RT   lysozyme: an evolutionary perspective of lysozyme mechanism.";
RL   Biochemistry 31:8495-8499(1992).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.1 ANGSTROMS) OF NATIVE PROTEIN AND COMPLEX WITH
RP   CHOLINE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-92; GLU-94 AND ASP-182.
RX   PubMed=14527392; DOI=10.1016/j.str.2003.09.005;
RA   Hermoso J.A., Monterroso B., Albert A., Galan B., Ahrazem O., Garcia P.,
RA   Martinez-Ripoll M., Garcia J.L., Menendez M.;
RT   "Structural basis for selective recognition of pneumococcal cell wall by
RT   modular endolysin from phage Cp-1.";
RL   Structure 11:1239-1249(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Responsible for the separation of the host daughter cells at
CC       the end of cell division and participates in the liberation of progeny
CC       bacteriophage into the medium. Strictly depends on the presence of
CC       choline-containing cell walls for activity.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic
CC         acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan and
CC         between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrins.;
CC         EC=3.2.1.17;
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P15057; P67413: udk; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-11615908, EBI-11615933;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal domain comprising the repeats is involved in
CC       choline binding.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 25 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01252, ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J03586; AAA32204.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z47794; CAA87744.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A31086; MUBPCP.
DR   RefSeq; NP_044837.1; NC_001825.1.
DR   PDB; 1H09; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=2-339.
DR   PDB; 1OBA; X-ray; 2.45 A; A=1-339.
DR   PDB; 2IXU; X-ray; 2.28 A; A=1-339.
DR   PDB; 2IXV; X-ray; 1.96 A; A=1-339.
DR   PDB; 2J8F; X-ray; 1.84 A; A=1-339.
DR   PDB; 2J8G; X-ray; 1.69 A; A=1-339.
DR   PDBsum; 1H09; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1OBA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2IXU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2IXV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2J8F; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2J8G; -.
DR   SMR; P15057; -.
DR   IntAct; P15057; 1.
DR   CAZy; GH25; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 25.
DR   GeneID; 1261221; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1261221; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P15057; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P15057; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009089; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0003796; F:lysozyme activity; IDA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0016998; P:cell wall macromolecule catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009253; P:peptidoglycan catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044659; P:viral release from host cell by cytolysis; IDA:CACAO.
DR   InterPro; IPR018337; Cell_wall/Cho-bd_repeat.
DR   InterPro; IPR002053; Glyco_hydro_25.
DR   InterPro; IPR008270; Glyco_hydro_25_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR018077; Glyco_hydro_fam25_subgr.
DR   InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR   Pfam; PF01473; Choline_bind_1; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF19127; Choline_bind_3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01183; Glyco_hydro_25; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00641; Glyco_25; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51170; CW; 5.
DR   PROSITE; PS00953; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F25_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51904; GLYCOSYL_HYDROL_F25_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antimicrobial; Bacteriolytic enzyme; Glycosidase; Hydrolase;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..339
FT                   /note="Lysozyme"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000208259"
FT   DOMAIN          5..206
FT                   /note="Ch-type lysozyme"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01252"
FT   REPEAT          200..219
FT                   /note="Cell wall-binding 1"
FT   REPEAT          220..239
FT                   /note="Cell wall-binding 2"
FT   REPEAT          241..260
FT                   /note="Cell wall-binding 3"
FT   REPEAT          261..280
FT                   /note="Cell wall-binding 4"
FT   REPEAT          281..300
FT                   /note="Cell wall-binding 5"
FT   REPEAT          303..322
FT                   /note="Cell wall-binding 6"
FT   ACT_SITE        10
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01252"
FT   ACT_SITE        92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01252"
FT   ACT_SITE        94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01252"
FT   MUTAGEN         10
FT                   /note="D->A,E,H,K,N: Almost complete loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1390634"
FT   MUTAGEN         37
FT                   /note="E->A: 95% loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1390634"
FT   MUTAGEN         37
FT                   /note="E->D: 63% loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1390634"
FT   MUTAGEN         37
FT                   /note="E->K: Almost complete loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1390634"
FT   MUTAGEN         37
FT                   /note="E->Q: 13% loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1390634"
FT   MUTAGEN         92
FT                   /note="D->A: Almost complete loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527392"
FT   MUTAGEN         94
FT                   /note="E->A,Q: Almost complete loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527392"
FT   MUTAGEN         182
FT                   /note="D->A: Almost complete loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14527392"
FT   CONFLICT        44
FT                   /note="P -> R (in Ref. 2; AAA32204)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          7..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   HELIX           13..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   HELIX           20..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          30..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   TURN            38..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   HELIX           46..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          53..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   HELIX           68..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          87..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   HELIX           101..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          120..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   HELIX           128..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   HELIX           137..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          148..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          157..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   HELIX           162..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          171..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          179..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          200..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          209..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          221..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          229..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          242..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          250..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          263..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          270..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          283..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          290..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   HELIX           297..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          302..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          312..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   TURN            318..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1H09"
FT   STRAND          327..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
FT   STRAND          335..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2J8G"
SQ   SEQUENCE   339 AA;  39190 MW;  E2947566AC676B05 CRC64;
     MVKKNDLFVD VSSHNGYDIT GILEQMGTTN TIIKISESTT YLNPCLSAQV EQSNPIGFYH
     FARFGGDVAE AEREAQFFLD NVPMQVKYLV LDYEDDPSGD AQANTNACLR FMQMIADAGY
     KPIYYSYKPF THDNVDYQQI LAQFPNSLWI AGYGLNDGTA NFEYFPSMDG IRWWQYSSNP
     FDKNIVLLDD EEDDKPKTAG TWKQDSKGWW FRRNNGSFPY NKWEKIGGVW YYFDSKGYCL
     TSEWLKDNEK WYYLKDNGAM ATGWVLVGSE WYYMDDSGAM VTGWVKYKNN WYYMTNERGN
     MVSNEFIKSG KGWYFMNTNG ELADNPSFTK EPDGLITVA
 
 
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