LYS_ESTAC
ID LYS_ESTAC Reviewed; 18 AA.
AC P82175;
DT 26-SEP-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 02-JUN-2021, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=Lysozyme;
DE EC=3.2.1.17;
DE AltName: Full=1,4-beta-N-acetylmuramidase;
DE Flags: Fragment;
OS Estigmene acrea (Salt marsh moth) (Phalaena acrea).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Lepidoptera; Glossata; Ditrysia; Noctuoidea;
OC Erebidae; Arctiinae; Estigmene.
OX NCBI_TaxID=56594;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RC TISSUE=Hemocyte;
RX PubMed=9303271; DOI=10.1016/s0145-305x(97)00012-8;
RA Wittwer D., Weise C., Goetz P., Wiesner A.;
RT "LPS (lipopolysaccharide)-activated immune responses in a hemocyte cell
RT line from Estigmene acraea (Lepidoptera).";
RL Dev. Comp. Immunol. 21:323-336(1997).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in
CC tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage
CC system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Hydrolysis of (1->4)-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic
CC acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in a peptidoglycan and
CC between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrins.;
CC EC=3.2.1.17;
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: By lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9303271}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 22 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR GO; GO:0003796; F:lysozyme activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0019835; P:cytolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0008152; P:metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Antimicrobial; Bacteriolytic enzyme; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Glycosidase; Hydrolase.
FT CHAIN 1..>18
FT /note="Lysozyme"
FT /id="PRO_0000208878"
FT NON_TER 18
SQ SEQUENCE 18 AA; 2214 MW; B229D8F5ECDD7F57 CRC64;
KYFATRCDLV RELRKXGF