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L_SHRV
ID   L_SHRV                  Reviewed;        1983 AA.
AC   Q9QJT4;
DT   21-AUG-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE   RecName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase L;
DE            Short=Protein L;
DE   AltName: Full=Large structural protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Replicase;
DE   AltName: Full=Transcriptase;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase;
DE              EC=2.7.7.48 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28887};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=GTP phosphohydrolase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE              EC=3.6.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=GDP polyribonucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000305};
DE              EC=2.7.7.88 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE     AltName: Full=PRNTase {ECO:0000305};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=mRNA cap methyltransferase {ECO:0000305};
DE              EC=2.1.1.375 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE     AltName: Full=mRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE              Short=G-N7-MTase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE     AltName: Full=mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE              Short=N1-2'-O-MTase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
GN   Name=L;
OS   Snakehead rhabdovirus (SHRV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Negarnaviricota; Haploviricotina;
OC   Monjiviricetes; Mononegavirales; Rhabdoviridae; Gammarhabdovirinae;
OC   Novirhabdovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=103603;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=203314; Gobiosoma bosc (Naked goby) (Gobius bosc).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=10666265; DOI=10.1128/jvi.74.5.2343-2350.2000;
RA   Johnson M.C., Simon B.E., Kim C.H., Leong J.A.;
RT   "Production of recombinant snakehead rhabdovirus: the NV protein is not
RT   required for viral replication.";
RL   J. Virol. 74:2343-2350(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase that catalyzes the transcription
CC       of viral mRNAs, their capping and polyadenylation. The template is
CC       composed of the viral RNA tightly encapsidated by the nucleoprotein
CC       (N). The viral polymerase binds to the genomic RNA at the 3' leader
CC       promoter, and transcribes subsequently all viral mRNAs with a
CC       decreasing efficiency. The first gene is the most transcribed, and the
CC       last the least transcribed. The viral phosphoprotein acts as a
CC       processivity factor. Capping is concommitant with initiation of mRNA
CC       transcription. Indeed, a GDP polyribonucleotidyl transferase (PRNTase)
CC       adds the cap structure when the nascent RNA chain length has reached
CC       few nucleotides. Ribose 2'-O methylation of viral mRNA cap precedes and
CC       facilitates subsequent guanine-N-7 methylation, both activities being
CC       carried by the viral polymerase. Polyadenylation of mRNAs occur by a
CC       stuttering mechanism at a slipery stop site present at the end viral
CC       genes. After finishing transcription of a mRNA, the polymerase can
CC       resume transcription of the downstream gene.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase that catalyzes the replication of
CC       viral genomic RNA. The template is composed of the viral RNA tightly
CC       encapsidated by the nucleoprotein (N). The replicase mode is dependent
CC       on intracellular N protein concentration. In this mode, the polymerase
CC       replicates the whole viral genome without recognizing transcriptional
CC       signals, and the replicated genome is not caped or polyadenylated.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5'-end (5'-triphosphoguanosine)-adenylyl-adenylyl-cytidylyl-
CC         adenosine in mRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a 5'-end (N(7)-methyl
CC         5'-triphosphoguanosine)-(2'-O-methyladenylyl)-adenylyl-cytidylyl-
CC         adenosine in mRNA + H(+) + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65376, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16797, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16798,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:156483, ChEBI:CHEBI:156484; EC=2.1.1.375;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5'-end (5'-triphosphoguanosine)-adenylyl-adenylyl-cytidylyl-
CC         adenosine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a 5'-end (5'-
CC         triphosphoguanosine)-(2'-O-methyladenylyl)-adenylyl-cytidylyl-
CC         adenosine in mRNA + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16797, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16801,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:156482, ChEBI:CHEBI:156484;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5'-end triphospho-adenylyl-adenylyl-cytidylyl-adenosine in
CC         mRNA + GDP + H(+) = a 5'-end (5'-triphosphoguanosine)-adenylyl-
CC         adenylyl-cytidylyl-adenosine in mRNA + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65436, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16797, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16799,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:156484, ChEBI:CHEBI:156503; EC=2.7.7.88;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28887};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5'-end (5'-triphosphoguanosine)-(2'-O-methyladenylyl)-
CC         adenylyl-cytidylyl-adenosine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a
CC         5'-end (N(7)-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-(2'-O-methyladenylyl)-
CC         adenylyl-cytidylyl-adenosine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65440, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16798, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16801,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:156482,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:156483; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28887};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: May form homodimer. Interacts with the P protein.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}. Host
CC       cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}. Note=L and P are packaged
CC       asymmetrically towards the blunt end of the virus.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the rhabdoviridae protein L family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF147498; AAD56771.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_050585.1; NC_000903.1.
DR   SMR; Q9QJT4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9QJT4; -.
DR   GeneID; 1457774; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1457774; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007219; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004482; F:mRNA (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003968; F:RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR026890; Mononeg_mRNAcap.
DR   InterPro; IPR014023; Mononeg_RNA_pol_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR025786; Mononega_L_MeTrfase.
DR   Pfam; PF14318; Mononeg_mRNAcap; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00946; Mononeg_RNA_pol; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50526; RDRP_SSRNA_NEG_NONSEG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51590; SAM_MT_MNV_L; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Host cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Methyltransferase; mRNA capping;
KW   mRNA processing; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA-directed RNA polymerase;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Viral RNA replication; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..1983
FT                   /note="RNA-directed RNA polymerase L"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000297840"
FT   DOMAIN          559..756
FT                   /note="RdRp catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539"
FT   DOMAIN          1588..1785
FT                   /note="Mononegavirus-type SAM-dependent 2'-O-MTase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00923"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1983 AA;  225025 MW;  3158F671B780B50D CRC64;
     MEFFDLDLEV SQERLPAECS LNAPLNLSLS LQLFGRIEPK TENIRRQSRR ITKVLRERHN
     GYRLQDLIID STRTQANLIP HLVSSASGDL NTPILEHWEM LSKYYQSLGY SLPSLDKFDF
     KESAGYWNAA CSFRDMLLKS QKVEKKVNKQ QTYVIYDITF EFVEGVVFIH GGEDGFNDGF
     LAGGAIAAMT YTELLALFKI LNQRAQALLM CNISKGLEPD MVPSPSTIHS IYAEADHMLR
     MAGQGAIDLL KLWEPLVLTQ LGDVLGDRFG LEDDFKLTIR TEAALLADQL NLKRSFARMT
     ELIKSETRKQ PLFQLFGLFK HFAYPRVYSR DTINTILGVS DKPSANDPEE YLHDQCEIRK
     EFYTRYVKAY HRAPQLDLGG LSPGSYLRRA LEAGKMPNEK SPLYTNLEWF FVKFKKSIEW
     PLSDTLSTFL SDKAITQNRS TWLDNETSSR DNSEKRLLLK FIKENEDSVA RVVAQAKEIY
     DNEDDRIIAL KVKEMELKLK GRGFGLMTFK PRLLQVLRES IAKKTSKLFP EITMTASDLD
     LKKRKFLVSR KSDDRRGYVH MSKSLDINKF CTSQRQFNSQ AVFQCLDELL GTGALFSRVH
     EIFEKTWIVD GSASDPPNLK KFKDRYQKLK DLGIDAPHTW GDGVFSGLMG GIEGLCQYVW
     TICLLLRVER VLSKTSLTHF VMAQGDNVII NLIIPIEIER DGSISPSEHR RVKSLSTSID
     TQLAMELEKS GLTLKIEETL SSEHISIYGK DLHCPHHLTL SLKKAGSASI ISSEQYQDVP
     TFLAGLSTSI ETISECVNDK VSAHLFGVIL AHAGWKSLCV SQTWKGWEYP YQKDETINRV
     RSQGIKLTEG EQVTVEKRLE RNPDKRCLEW ILATSFLGSA LGMLPFPTPV DLEKRGVGDY
     ITHRLALTKK ALSSRVLPRR IEKLIRSMVN LPHSRETDLA KLFDSPFSLN LATEEDATSV
     IKRLARSTLR DLDIKNERLR AHIDIMDRGL QDLDRELGDS ETINPRVAHL IRDITDEKES
     EMFVTKFATA RTMRTVALEN PQDVSVVSLL NKKSRAKETY TIWRSKRAPA EDWECSTQRA
     KIERDSSWGK NVIGVTSPSP VEAMSYRLVD PSTWEEEKKD QDFTINYYLS KPSLISHQAR
     LERGPLVPYY GTQTQPLIAK AYNELKGNPK TNKALMLLSL RETIVKSGSN LDKLIMRLCE
     RALDLDLNTL PSLRAQEEAS SGEGIRGGIK ESMSPVGPDN FYTNITHKVF NRRWLSGFHI
     NIADFIIWGL TCTRKSITTQ GTLSGNLPIC IPACRGCLRR KEREFLDIDN PPRWECKEGV
     KDKAYMYFTT WCDLPRLSTL PSLDPQDAVF MIGRQLACSK GQDSGAATKF YNVSPESLGL
     LHPRMLLLGY SEGLIFSYLR SQHIVLGCLY HPTITELLPS LEKYTLETID QHARQLGYLF
     QEEETAKELL NAGLCPYTPR AIPLTITELK NAVCITVSRS ISVTLETKKS IHLMPESGIS
     EEEVVAGRHA ARTLGGLLNI KVPNLVYIDC DLTKGLLPWE PELPSEVLQS ENFKIDGKRV
     TLYAKSQKRD NSIWEERGWT CSNSREILAK GVKTKSLFIH QSVPSHLDID PALIVVIGGG
     LGGCVVPYLQ HWRRPPVIFT TLFSERERIS EDGDLIIPPE LLVRGLSGRM VERELLEAEL
     CDVTVPGNRK AIVDAVKRRI KPNESVLLID EIENRGDAED VLQQSISTLL QSLEKHCSLT
     SVHTIRESNV KHFTQRLNIL RRGRYEANLF WNRYNRRDQY EALIVIPSES RMTECTFSVA
     SVQAAFQKID DGIEVEAKLE AHSWGLPELP PREKKILLGY VSSVFLKLGL VVIERHMSST
     KLIDLLESAG PQMISWEEKQ THRSWASTDS IKEKGVTQDR IMALLCFAWT LKGLKHGVWD
     TNMDAVVEKT VYITHGPRLC ALDEKPRVQY AEFKLQSKKR VEDLKGYLGA LLHLETFFPL
     GDR
 
 
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