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L_TUPVT
ID   L_TUPVT                 Reviewed;        2107 AA.
AC   Q4VKV2;
DT   04-MAR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase L;
DE            Short=Protein L;
DE   AltName: Full=Large structural protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Replicase;
DE   AltName: Full=Transcriptase;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase;
DE              EC=2.7.7.48 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28887};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=GTP phosphohydrolase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE              EC=3.6.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=GDP polyribonucleotidyltransferase {ECO:0000305};
DE              EC=2.7.7.88 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE     AltName: Full=PRNTase {ECO:0000305};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=mRNA cap methyltransferase {ECO:0000305};
DE              EC=2.1.1.375 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE     AltName: Full=mRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE              Short=G-N7-MTase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE     AltName: Full=mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O-)-methyltransferase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
DE              Short=N1-2'-O-MTase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
GN   Name=L;
OS   Tupaia virus (isolate Tupaia/Thailand/-/1986) (TUPV).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Negarnaviricota; Haploviricotina;
OC   Monjiviricetes; Mononegavirales; Rhabdoviridae; Alpharhabdovirinae;
OC   Tupavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1560034;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9394; Tupaia.
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=15890917; DOI=10.1128/jvi.79.11.6781-6790.2005;
RA   Springfeld C., Darai G., Cattaneo R.;
RT   "Characterization of the Tupaia rhabdovirus genome reveals a long open
RT   reading frame overlapping with P and a novel gene encoding a small
RT   hydrophobic protein.";
RL   J. Virol. 79:6781-6790(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase that catalyzes the transcription
CC       of viral mRNAs, their capping and polyadenylation. The template is
CC       composed of the viral RNA tightly encapsidated by the nucleoprotein
CC       (N). The viral polymerase binds to the genomic RNA at the 3' leader
CC       promoter, and transcribes subsequently all viral mRNAs with a
CC       decreasing efficiency. The first gene is the most transcribed, and the
CC       last the least transcribed. The viral phosphoprotein acts as a
CC       processivity factor. Capping is concommitant with initiation of mRNA
CC       transcription. Indeed, a GDP polyribonucleotidyl transferase (PRNTase)
CC       adds the cap structure when the nascent RNA chain length has reached
CC       few nucleotides. Ribose 2'-O methylation of viral mRNA cap precedes and
CC       facilitates subsequent guanine-N-7 methylation, both activities being
CC       carried by the viral polymerase. Polyadenylation of mRNAs occur by a
CC       stuttering mechanism at a slipery stop site present at the end viral
CC       genes. After finishing transcription of a mRNA, the polymerase can
CC       resume transcription of the downstream gene.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNA-directed RNA polymerase that catalyzes the replication of
CC       viral genomic RNA. The template is composed of the viral RNA tightly
CC       encapsidated by the nucleoprotein (N). The replicase mode is dependent
CC       on intracellular N protein concentration. In this mode, the polymerase
CC       replicates the whole viral genome without recognizing transcriptional
CC       signals, and the replicated genome is not caped or polyadenylated.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5'-end (5'-triphosphoguanosine)-adenylyl-adenylyl-cytidylyl-
CC         adenosine in mRNA + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a 5'-end (N(7)-methyl
CC         5'-triphosphoguanosine)-(2'-O-methyladenylyl)-adenylyl-cytidylyl-
CC         adenosine in mRNA + H(+) + 2 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65376, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16797, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16798,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:156483, ChEBI:CHEBI:156484; EC=2.1.1.375;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5'-end (5'-triphosphoguanosine)-adenylyl-adenylyl-cytidylyl-
CC         adenosine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a 5'-end (5'-
CC         triphosphoguanosine)-(2'-O-methyladenylyl)-adenylyl-cytidylyl-
CC         adenosine in mRNA + H(+) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65380, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16797, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16801,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:156482, ChEBI:CHEBI:156484;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5'-end triphospho-adenylyl-adenylyl-cytidylyl-adenosine in
CC         mRNA + GDP + H(+) = a 5'-end (5'-triphosphoguanosine)-adenylyl-
CC         adenylyl-cytidylyl-adenosine in mRNA + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65436, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16797, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16799,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:156484, ChEBI:CHEBI:156503; EC=2.7.7.88;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28887};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 5'-end (5'-triphosphoguanosine)-(2'-O-methyladenylyl)-
CC         adenylyl-cytidylyl-adenosine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a
CC         5'-end (N(7)-methyl 5'-triphosphoguanosine)-(2'-O-methyladenylyl)-
CC         adenylyl-cytidylyl-adenosine in mRNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:65440, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16798, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:16801,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:156482,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:156483; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P28887};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: May form homodimer. Interacts with the P protein.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}. Host
CC       cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}. Note=L and P are packaged
CC       asymmetrically towards the blunt end of the virus.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03523}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the rhabdoviridae protein L family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY840978; AAX47602.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_238534.1; NC_007020.1.
DR   SMR; Q4VKV2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q4VKV2; -.
DR   GeneID; 3416615; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:3416615; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000029771; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004482; F:mRNA (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003968; F:RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019083; P:viral transcription; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR039530; L_methyltransferase_rhabdo.
DR   InterPro; IPR039736; L_poly_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR026890; Mononeg_mRNAcap.
DR   InterPro; IPR014023; Mononeg_RNA_pol_cat.
DR   InterPro; IPR025786; Mononega_L_MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR017234; RNA-dir_pol_rhabdovirus.
DR   Pfam; PF14314; Methyltrans_Mon; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14318; Mononeg_mRNAcap; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00946; Mononeg_RNA_pol; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF037546; RNA_pol_RhabdoV_sub; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR04198; paramyx_RNAcap; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50526; RDRP_SSRNA_NEG_NONSEG; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51590; SAM_MT_MNV_L; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Host cytoplasm; Hydrolase; Methyltransferase; mRNA capping;
KW   mRNA processing; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; RNA-directed RNA polymerase;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; Viral RNA replication;
KW   Viral transcription; Virion.
FT   CHAIN           1..2107
FT                   /note="RNA-directed RNA polymerase L"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000432053"
FT   DOMAIN          594..780
FT                   /note="RdRp catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539"
FT   DOMAIN          1635..1832
FT                   /note="Mononegavirus-type SAM-dependent 2'-O-MTase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00923"
SQ   SEQUENCE   2107 AA;  241782 MW;  BBA3684C7B8A872C CRC64;
     MESWPEDNVD SFESSPFWEL EEDWVAPKNK GQLGSVKNTD YNLNNPLLSD GLTAFCRYLK
     GKSFDKIFHL HRWISTKALM EESKIRVEGN PEALHHWMGE YFLNQDIPLS RFKPLWDLVI
     KHSRLTHIVP ELFVRSLGRY HLPYLERGER NWEKLYLTKF MEWHLLVIVM NHFEDDLSSI
     APLINLKKKS SAHGICYSAR VSGVGEVLVF DWILVLPNGL ILNKNFVLMI KDTLLARFQT
     LITMYPRHDG KFTLEDVRTL LKVYSLGDRM LYTIGNEAYD LLKFVEPICN LRMTQLANKH
     RPLIPEFPNF RQYLEAELPE LCKLSPIIME LWDTITSLDD PELVVQIFGC FRHWGHPFID
     YGEGLQKLYE QVTMPKIIDD ELAQALGSDL AYLVLRSQFK KTKKWFVDPS KLPMNHPLKK
     FVETSTWPTP KVIEDFGDKW HTLPLTQCFD IPDLVDPALI YSDKSHSVNR RSLIQHVSSG
     AYSKFPTKRV LTTFLTEPAR DWKSFLQQIN DRGLPDDALC IGLRPKEREL KRAGRFFALM
     SWELREYFVF TEYLIKEHFI PLFKGLTMAD DMTGVIKKLL ECSNGHGETD YSNITISNHL
     DYSKWNNHQR YESNKYVFQV MGSFLGYPNL ISRTHEFFQK SLIYFINRPD LMVVKGNTLE
     PKGQMRVCWN GQAGGLEGLR QKGWSIVNLL LIMRVGKLRN TEIKILAQGD NQVMNSHYKL
     PAYRTDFELL ECISEIIRNN KYIMQEVDHW TQRLGLIINK DETMQSADFL IYGKVPIFRG
     NITIPESKKW SRVNCVTNDQ LPTFGNVMST VSSTALSVSH FSNSFLDPIE FYNLLGNFSR
     ILLEMFNPVL NKSLLQFFTD WSQFEDVGYL ISVLYLDPSL GGVCGMSLSR FLIRAFPDPV
     TEGLSFWRRL STVTSDPNLR KLFLSFGNPP LGRFKMEDLT KLMEKPESLN IPSSLSAQIL
     IRTEIREILR RNVRVIKNEI IVNAISYGMQ AEEHLIRFLY SIKPLFPRFL AEFKSSTYLG
     LTESLVGLYE NSKTIRNRFL GQREREIDDL VQRSEYVGIK YLVQVRKERT TPGPWNCSAS
     HADRLRRLSW GQPVIGATIP HPFEMLGKVC YLFRGSGCEC PDSSNYTTTF VNWDAESVMS
     RKGPFLPYLG SKTSESTSLI NPWERETIIP LIKRAAKLRN AINWFVRSDS LLARSILNNL
     RALTGEDPGQ GNPGFFRTGS ALHRFACSRQ SSGGFSALSP AYLSRFLTTT DTLQGIGDRN
     YDFMFQSLIL YSQSSLCVQI NRNVQGIVHH HISCNECLRE ITEPFLEGSF EYKPKDVSRH
     VRKWIPGGNQ ILTEKLRLEF QYGNWEAISD AEKTYHVGRA IGFVFSDYAF SSSAQLEESS
     LFPLSIRNSL TPELFYEGLI DGLIRGCSIQ ITHRRNVALL KKPRETLVGS VFFAITKITL
     NTPFLSLVRV GAIHDYIIRN SHRTPPSYPL SKWDLGGILR HYLKTRFLHL LRTGYSSRYT
     SVWIFADLAG IEVGGLLCLS SHLLEYSVSP NKTKLGAERL RKFKEIEINM RQKTQVDLSC
     LDLRRVYLCK SEVRHSVKSI DKKTVQSEAP LYKFEEEEVG YVVAWDVSYL SAPALSPKEE
     LTVPRLQCPL ISGLRTIQLA TGAHYKVRSI LNHFNIQFDD FLCGGDGSGG LTAMCLRWNR
     FSRGIFNSLL DLSGYDLRGS RPSEPSAIAA LGADAARCVN RQTCWQHPSD LTDKSTWNYF
     VDLKAEFGLT IKLMIFDMEN RDEQSFLIED QIIDYLPRLL SRSGSLIFKT YCHRLISQQN
     PLLLKRLGRH FKRSCLVQTE FTSNFSSEVY VVLMDYVPGN SLAGIVDYTE MTRFLGKRFV
     FSNPVDEFKR ALGIKRKAME KGIPSELLPD PEVELATVLE ICGLESGRAA SVAEICCSKS
     ISPKVKYLFV RSITFCSFFN LTSGFSERPH VPSDSKLLRF FSFFIGLEYW WSWVSEELPR
     FERMNQFLRE DLFITHESKK GKDFWVRKVF LGAFDIGVVK RLRLQGSLAG IGSAIRSLRR
     AVPLNETGLT LSVSELIGRF DRGLTPSVLS SRSNLLTYIQ DYRSNLDLPV SSEIINTGIR
     GDMATTE
 
 
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