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M2OM_RAT
ID   M2OM_RAT                Reviewed;         314 AA.
AC   P97700;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate/malate carrier protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16291728, ECO:0000303|PubMed:7703504};
DE            Short=OGCP;
DE            Short=alpha-oxoglutarate carrier;
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 25 member 11;
DE            Short=SLC25A11;
GN   Name=Slc25a11; Synonyms=Slc20a4;
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RA   Bei D., Lehmann J.;
RL   Submitted (FEB-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TRANSPORT ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=5083502; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1972.tb02003.x;
RA   Palmieri F., Quagliariello E., Klingenberger M.;
RT   "Kinetics and specificity of the oxoglutarate carrier in rat-liver
RT   mitochondria.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 29:408-416(1972).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TRANSPORT ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=3355813; DOI=10.1016/0005-2728(88)90030-8;
RA   Bisaccia F., Indiveri C., Palmieri F.;
RT   "Purification and reconstitution of two anion carriers from rat liver
RT   mitochondria: the dicarboxylate and the 2-oxoglutarate carrier.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 933:229-240(1988).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND TRANSPORT ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=7703504; DOI=10.3109/10425179409039711;
RA   Dolce V., Messina A., Cambria A., Palmieri F.;
RT   "Cloning and sequencing of the rat cDNA encoding the mitochondrial 2-
RT   oxoglutarate carrier protein.";
RL   DNA Seq. 5:103-109(1994).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16291728; DOI=10.1124/jpet.105.094599;
RA   Xu F., Putt D.A., Matherly L.H., Lash L.H.;
RT   "Modulation of expression of rat mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate carrier in
RT   NRK-52E cells alters mitochondrial transport and accumulation of
RT   glutathione and susceptibility to chemically induced apoptosis.";
RL   J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 316:1175-1186(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the transport of 2-oxoglutarate (alpha-
CC       oxoglutarate) across the inner mitochondrial membrane in an
CC       electroneutral exchange for malate (PubMed:5083502, PubMed:3355813,
CC       PubMed:7703504). Can also exchange 2-oxoglutarate for other
CC       dicarboxylic acids such as malonate, succinate, maleate and
CC       oxaloacetate, although with lower affinity (PubMed:3355813,
CC       PubMed:7703504). Contributes to several metabolic processes, including
CC       the malate-aspartate shuttle, the oxoglutarate/isocitrate shuttle, in
CC       gluconeogenesis from lactate, and in nitrogen metabolism
CC       (PubMed:5083502, PubMed:3355813). Maintains mitochondrial fusion and
CC       fission events, and the organization and morphology of cristae (By
CC       similarity). Involved in the regulation of apoptosis (PubMed:16291728).
CC       Helps protect from cytotoxic-induced apoptosis by modulating
CC       glutathione levels in mitochondria (PubMed:16291728).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16291728,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:3355813, ECO:0000269|PubMed:5083502,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:7703504}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-malate(in) + 2-oxoglutarate(out) = (S)-malate(out) + 2-
CC         oxoglutarate(in); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71587, ChEBI:CHEBI:15589,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16810; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:3355813,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:5083502, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7703504};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate(out) + malonate(in) = 2-oxoglutarate(in) +
CC         malonate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71591, ChEBI:CHEBI:15792,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16810; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3355813};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate(out) + succinate(in) = 2-oxoglutarate(in) +
CC         succinate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71595, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30031; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3355813};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate(out) + maleate(in) = 2-oxoglutarate(in) +
CC         maleate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71599, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30780; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3355813};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate(out) + oxaloacetate(in) = 2-oxoglutarate(in) +
CC         oxaloacetate(out); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:71603, ChEBI:CHEBI:16452,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16810; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:3355813};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:3355813, ECO:0000305|PubMed:5083502}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in liver, heart and brain.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7703504}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U84727; AAB41797.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_071793.1; NM_022398.2.
DR   BioGRID; 249007; 2.
DR   IntAct; P97700; 3.
DR   MINT; P97700; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000005144; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P97700; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P97700; -.
DR   jPOST; P97700; -.
DR   PaxDb; P97700; -.
DR   PRIDE; P97700; -.
DR   GeneID; 64201; -.
DR   KEGG; rno:64201; -.
DR   UCSC; RGD:708476; rat.
DR   CTD; 8402; -.
DR   RGD; 708476; Slc25a11.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0759; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; P97700; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 892773at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P97700; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-70263; Gluconeogenesis.
DR   PRO; PR:P97700; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015139; F:alpha-ketoglutarate transmembrane transporter activity; IMP:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0015297; F:antiporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015140; F:malate transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015131; F:oxaloacetate transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015141; F:succinate transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015116; F:sulfate transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015117; F:thiosulfate transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0022857; F:transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071423; P:malate transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015729; P:oxaloacetate transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035435; P:phosphate ion transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071422; P:succinate transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008272; P:sulfate transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015709; P:thiosulfate transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR018108; Mitochondrial_sb/sol_carrier.
DR   InterPro; IPR023395; Mt_carrier_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00153; Mito_carr; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103506; SSF103506; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50920; SOLCAR; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Antiport; Lipid transport; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW   Mitochondrion inner membrane; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02978"
FT   CHAIN           2..314
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial 2-oxoglutarate/malate carrier protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090627"
FT   TRANSMEM        24..42
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        83..101
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        119..140
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        183..202
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        222..240
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        281..300
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          23..108
FT                   /note="Solcar 1"
FT   REPEAT          117..208
FT                   /note="Solcar 2"
FT   REPEAT          217..306
FT                   /note="Solcar 3"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02978"
FT   MOD_RES         6
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02978"
FT   MOD_RES         57
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CR62"
FT   MOD_RES         73
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q02978"
FT   MOD_RES         102
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CR62"
FT   MOD_RES         256
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9CR62"
SQ   SEQUENCE   314 AA;  34244 MW;  0DD88F3865E79D04 CRC64;
     MAATASPGAG RMDGKPRTSP KSVKFLFGGL AGMGATVFVQ PLDLVXNRMQ LSGEGAKTRE
     YKTSFHALTS ILKAEGLRGI YTGLSAGLLR QATYTTTRLG IYTVLFERLT GADGTPPGFL
     LKALIGMTAG ATGAFVGPPA EVALIRMTAD GRLPADQRRG YKNVFNALIR IAREEGVPTL
     WRGCIPTMAR AVVVNAAQLA SYSQSKQFLL DSGYFSDNIL CHFCAIMISG LVTTAASMPV
     DIVKTRIQNM RMIDEKPEYK NGLDVLLKVV RYEGFFSLWK GFTPYYARLG PHTVLTFIFL
     EQMNKAYKRL FLSG
 
 
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