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M3K7_PONAB
ID   M3K7_PONAB              Reviewed;         606 AA.
AC   Q5RFL3;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7;
DE            EC=2.7.11.25 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318};
GN   Name=MAP3K7;
OS   Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (Pongo pygmaeus abelii).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pongo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9601;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RG   The German cDNA consortium;
RL   Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component
CC       of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Plays an important role
CC       in the cascades of cellular responses evoked by changes in the
CC       environment. Mediates signal transduction of TRAF6, various cytokines
CC       including interleukin-1 (IL-1), transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB),
CC       TGFB-related factors like BMP2 and BMP4, toll-like receptors (TLR),
CC       tumor necrosis factor receptor CD40 and B-cell receptor (BCR).
CC       Ceramides are also able to activate MAP3K7/TAK1. Once activated, acts
CC       as an upstream activator of the MKK/JNK signal transduction cascade and
CC       the p38 MAPK signal transduction cascade through the phosphorylation
CC       and activation of several MAP kinase kinases like MAP2K1/MEK1,
CC       MAP2K3/MKK3, MAP2K6/MKK6 and MAP2K7/MKK7. These MAP2Ks in turn activate
CC       p38 MAPKs, c-jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) and I-kappa-B kinase complex
CC       (IKK). Both p38 MAPK and JNK pathways control the transcription factors
CC       activator protein-1 (AP-1), while nuclear factor-kappa B is activated
CC       by IKK. MAP3K7 activates also IKBKB and MAPK8/JNK1 in response to TRAF6
CC       signaling and mediates BMP2-induced apoptosis. In osmotic stress
CC       signaling, plays a major role in the activation of MAPK8/JNK1, but not
CC       that of NF-kappa-B (By similarity). Promotes TRIM5 capsid-specific
CC       restriction activity (By similarity). Phosphorylates RIPK1 at 'Ser-321'
CC       which positively regulates RIPK1 interaction with RIPK3 to promote
CC       necroptosis but negatively regulates RIPK1 kinase activity and its
CC       interaction with FADD to mediate apoptosis (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62073}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.25;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.25; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by pro-inflammatory cytokines and in
CC       response to physical and chemical stresses, including osmotic stress,
CC       oxidative stress, arsenic and ultraviolet light irradiation. Activated
CC       by 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination and by autophosphorylation.
CC       Association with TAB1/MAP3K7IP1 and TAB2/MAP3K7IP2 promotes activation
CC       through autophosphorylation, whereas PPM1B/PP2CB, PP2A and PPP6C
CC       dephosphorylation leads to inactivation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Can form homodimer. Binds both upstream activators and
CC       downstream substrates in multimolecular complexes. Interacts with
CC       TAB1/MAP3K7IP1, TAB2/MAP3K7IP2 and TAB3/MAP3K7IP3. Identified in the
CC       TRIKA2 complex composed of MAP3K7/TAK1, TAB1/MAP3K7IP1 and
CC       TAB2/MAP3K7IP2. Interacts with PPM1L and PPM1B/PP2CB. Interaction with
CC       PP2A and PPP6C leads to its repressed activity. Interacts with TRAF6
CC       and TAB1/MAP3K7IP1; during IL-1 signaling. Interacts with TAOK1 and
CC       TAOK2; interaction with TAOK2 interferes with MAP3K7 interaction with
CC       IKKA, thus preventing NF-kappa-B activation. Interacts with DYNC2I2
CC       (via WD domains). Interacts with CYLD and RBCK1. Interacts with TGFBR1;
CC       induces MAP3K7/TAK1 activation by TRAF6. Interacts with MAPK8IP1 and
CC       SMAD6. Interacts with isoform 1 of VRK2. Interacts with DAB2; the
CC       interaction is induced by TGF-beta stimulation and may mediate TGF-beta
CC       stimulated JNK activation. Interacts with TRIM5. Part of a complex
CC       containing ITCH, NDFIP1 and MAP3K7. Interacts with IFIT5; the
CC       interaction synergizes the recruitment of IKK to MAP3K7 and enhances
CC       IKK phosphorylation. Interacts with PLEKHM1 (via N- and C-terminus).
CC       Found in a complex with SH3RF1, RAC2, MAP2K7/MKK7, MAPK8IP1/JIP1,
CC       MAPK8/JNK1 and MAPK9/JNK2. Interacts with SASH1 (By similarity).
CC       Interacts with RIPK1 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62073}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Cell membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250}; Cytoplasmic
CC       side {ECO:0000250}. Note=Although the majority of MAP3K7/TAK1 is found
CC       in the cytosol, when complexed with TAB1/MAP3K7IP1 and TAB2/MAP3K7IP2,
CC       it is also localized at the cell membrane. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Association with TAB1/MAP3K7IP1 promotes autophosphorylation at
CC       Ser-192 and subsequent activation. Association with TAB2/MAP3K7IP2,
CC       itself associated with free unanchored Lys-63 polyubiquitin chain,
CC       promotes autophosphorylation and subsequent activation of MAP3K7.
CC       Dephosphorylation at Ser-192 by PPM1B/PP2CB and at Thr-187 by PP2A and
CC       PPP6C leads to inactivation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination at Lys-72 is induced by
CC       TNFalpha, and leads to proteasomal degradation. Undergoes 'Lys-48'-
CC       linked polyubiquitination catalyzed by ITCH. 'Lys-63'-linked
CC       polyubiquitination at Lys-158 by TRIM8 does not lead to proteasomal
CC       degradation but contributes to autophosphorylation and activation.
CC       Deubiquitinated by CYLD, a protease that selectively cleaves 'Lys-63'-
CC       linked ubiquitin chains. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62073}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr
CC       protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase kinase subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CR857142; CAH89444.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001124617.1; NM_001131145.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5RFL3; -.
DR   SMR; Q5RFL3; -.
DR   STRING; 9601.ENSPPYP00000018861; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSPPYT00000019607; ENSPPYP00000018861; ENSPPYG00000016850.
DR   GeneID; 100171454; -.
DR   KEGG; pon:100171454; -.
DR   CTD; 6885; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0192; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157785; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5RFL3; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 635654at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001595; Chromosome 6.
DR   GO; GO:0140672; C:ATAC complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008385; C:IkappaB kinase complex; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004707; F:MAP kinase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0004709; F:MAP kinase kinase kinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0030971; F:receptor tyrosine kinase binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0097110; F:scaffold protein binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007250; P:activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0043966; P:histone H3 acetylation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0007252; P:I-kappaB phosphorylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007254; P:JNK cascade; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043123; P:positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0032743; P:positive regulation of interleukin-2 production; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0043507; P:positive regulation of JUN kinase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002726; P:positive regulation of T cell cytokine production; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017421; MAPKKK7.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001245; Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR008271; Ser/Thr_kinase_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR46716; PTHR46716; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07714; PK_Tyr_Ser-Thr; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF038168; MAPKKK7; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00109; TYRKINASE.
DR   SMART; SM00220; S_TKc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00108; PROTEIN_KINASE_ST; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Apoptosis; ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Isopeptide bond; Kinase;
KW   Magnesium; Membrane; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Serine/threonine-protein kinase; Stress response;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation; Transferase; Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..606
FT                   /note="Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000314285"
FT   DOMAIN          36..291
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   REGION          1..300
FT                   /note="Interaction with MAPK8IP1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          301..338
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          354..391
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          443..493
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        303..338
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        354..378
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        156
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10027"
FT   BINDING         42..50
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   MOD_RES         184
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318"
FT   MOD_RES         187
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318"
FT   MOD_RES         192
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by autocatalysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318"
FT   MOD_RES         367
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318"
FT   MOD_RES         389
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318"
FT   MOD_RES         439
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318"
FT   MOD_RES         455
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318"
FT   CROSSLNK        72
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O43318"
FT   CROSSLNK        158
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62073"
FT   CROSSLNK        209
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in ubiquitin)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q62073"
SQ   SEQUENCE   606 AA;  67166 MW;  8024F15A6ADD3CB4 CRC64;
     MSTASAASSS SSSSAGEMIE APSQVLNFEE IDYKEIEVEE VVGRGAFGVV CKAKWRAKDV
     AIKQIESESE RKAFIVELRQ LSRVNHPNIV KLYGACLNPV CLVMEYAEGG SLYNVLHGAE
     PLPYYTAAHA MSWCLQCSQG VAYLHSMQPK ALIHRDLKPP NLLLVAGGTV LKICDFGTAC
     DIQTHMTNNK GSAAWMAPEV FEGSNYSEKC DVFSWGIILW EVITRRKPFD EIGGPAFRIM
     WAVHNGTRPP LIKNLPKPIE SLMTRCWSKD PSQRPSMEEI VKIMTHLMRY FPGADEPLQY
     PCQYSDEGQS NSATSTGSFM DIASTNTSNK SDTNMEQVPA TNDTIKRLES KLLKNQAKQQ
     SESGRLSLGA SRGSSVESLP PASEGKRMSA DMSEIEARIA ATTAYSKPKR GHRKTASFGN
     ILDVPEIVIS GNGQPRRRSI QDLTVTGTEP GQVSSRSSSP SVRMITTSGP TSEKPTRSHP
     WTPDDSTDTN GSDNSIPMAY LTLDHQLQPL APCPNSKESM AVFEQHCKMA QEYMKVQTEI
     ALLLQRKQEL VAELDQDEKD QQNTSRLVQE HKKLLDENKS LSTYYQQCKK QLEVIRSQQQ
     KRQGTS
 
 
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