MAEL_DROVI
ID MAEL_DROVI Reviewed; 444 AA.
AC B4LF72;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE RecName: Full=Protein maelstrom;
GN Name=mael; ORFNames=GJ13702;
OS Drosophila virilis (Fruit fly).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC Drosophilidae; Drosophila.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7244;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Tucson 15010-1051.87;
RX PubMed=17994087; DOI=10.1038/nature06341;
RG Drosophila 12 genomes consortium;
RT "Evolution of genes and genomes on the Drosophila phylogeny.";
RL Nature 450:203-218(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved both in the piRNA and miRNA metabolic processes. As
CC a component of the meiotic nuage, plays a central role during oogenesis
CC by repressing transposable elements and preventing their mobilization,
CC which is essential for the germline integrity. Repression of
CC transposable elements is mediated via the piRNA metabolic process,
CC which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis
CC by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and governs
CC the repression of transposons. As a nuclear component, it is required
CC for proper differentiation in the germline stem cell (GSC) lineage by
CC repressing microRNA-7 (miR-7), thereby acting as an indirect regulator
CC of bag-of-marbles (Bam). Acts by binding to the promoter of miR-7 gene
CC and repressing its expression; miR-7 repression alleviates the Bam
CC repression by miR-7, thereby allowing differentiation in the germline
CC stem cell (GSC) lineage (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Component of the meiotic
CC nuage, also named P granule, a germ-cell-specific organelle required to
CC repress transposon activity during meiosis. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the maelstrom family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; CH940647; EDW70260.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002047918.1; XM_002047882.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B4LF72; -.
DR SMR; B4LF72; -.
DR STRING; 7244.FBpp0228119; -.
DR EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0229627; FBpp0228119; FBgn0200923.
DR GeneID; 6622325; -.
DR KEGG; dvi:6622325; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QTQB; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_044134_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; B4LF72; -.
DR OMA; YANIVEY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 859881at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; B4LF72; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000008792; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0043186; C:P granule; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0000976; F:transcription cis-regulatory region binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0031047; P:gene silencing by RNA; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0030718; P:germ-line stem cell population maintenance; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0051321; P:meiotic cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0048477; P:oogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0034587; P:piRNA metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0060964; P:regulation of miRNA-mediated gene silencing; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.30.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009071; HMG_box_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036910; HMG_box_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR024970; Maelstrom.
DR InterPro; IPR039259; Protein_maelstrom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21358; PTHR21358; 1.
DR Pfam; PF13017; Maelstrom; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47095; SSF47095; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50118; HMG_BOX_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Developmental protein; Differentiation; DNA-binding; Meiosis;
KW Nucleus; Oogenesis; Reference proteome; Repressor;
KW RNA-mediated gene silencing; Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT CHAIN 1..444
FT /note="Protein maelstrom"
FT /id="PRO_0000367308"
FT DNA_BIND 2..69
FT /note="HMG box"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00267"
SQ SEQUENCE 444 AA; 50164 MW; 4568D977D788FDC9 CRC64;
MPPKKHTGFM MFVQEWRRND AEGRKMSMPQ AVSKCGELWK KMDAQQRGPY NGAAKEADVV
MRCKVERMNC HGQALSAVQR EEREAADRQM DMKRKIERMV LNGKAQHDLE NTKFIFAAFN
YFTKAITNDI YIPAEFAACE FSLKSGKSSL YSSHINPGQL IFGQGSDTLH HTSNTHQLPL
PPNALGEANI GKLYVSIVEY LRGCQDGAGQ PNEPLVVFTS TELVPVVRGC FRYLESDSDE
LQENIEVYDI QYLFYVLKKE VMDIADLPNE HINKSITDNL FVNDFFEYHS GISCQFHEDN
DRGKYCTQSK VARWCYMFSD YMCGDLAIKP LPGKHMPPKQ EPKFRVINPE EPIENRCFSG
MTTTEKSSGN TSFASISSLQ TEVKHEIVDH SAFSANLNAS EDFPSLGGRK GKRNAEPLAK
GVWNVPASNC SVKDLGDAFN MPRR