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MAMM_MAGGM
ID   MAMM_MAGGM              Reviewed;         318 AA.
AC   V6F235; Q6NE57;
DT   18-SEP-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-FEB-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 49.
DE   RecName: Full=Magnetosome protein MamM {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Probable iron transporter MamM {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=mamM {ECO:0000303|PubMed:13129949}; OrderedLocusNames=MGMSRv2__2375;
GN   ORFNames=mgI491, MGR_4095;
OS   Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense (strain DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271
OS   / MSR-1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC   Rhodospirillaceae; Magnetospirillum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=431944;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROBABLE OPERON, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=13129949; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.19.5779-5790.2003;
RA   Schuebbe S., Kube M., Scheffel A., Wawer C., Heyen U., Meyerdierks A.,
RA   Madkour M.H., Mayer F., Reinhardt R., Schueler D.;
RT   "Characterization of a spontaneous nonmagnetic mutant of Magnetospirillum
RT   gryphiswaldense reveals a large deletion comprising a putative magnetosome
RT   island.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:5779-5790(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=16237001; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.21.7176-7184.2005;
RA   Ullrich S., Kube M., Schuebbe S., Reinhardt R., Schueler D.;
RT   "A hypervariable 130-kilobase genomic region of Magnetospirillum
RT   gryphiswaldense comprises a magnetosome island which undergoes frequent
RT   rearrangements during stationary growth.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:7176-7184(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=17449609; DOI=10.1128/jb.00119-07;
RA   Richter M., Kube M., Bazylinski D.A., Lombardot T., Gloeckner F.O.,
RA   Reinhardt R., Schueler D.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of four magnetotactic bacteria reveals a
RT   complex set of group-specific genes implicated in magnetosome
RT   biomineralization and function.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:4899-4910(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=24625872; DOI=10.1128/genomea.00171-14;
RA   Wang X., Wang Q., Zhang W., Wang Y., Li L., Wen T., Zhang T., Zhang Y.,
RA   Xu J., Hu J., Li S., Liu L., Liu J., Jiang W., Tian J., Li Y., Schuler D.,
RA   Wang L., Li J.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.";
RL   Genome Announc. 2:0-0(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-10, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=14766587; DOI=10.1128/aem.70.2.1040-1050.2004;
RA   Gruenberg K., Mueller E.C., Otto A., Reszka R., Linder D., Kube M.,
RA   Reinhardt R., Schueler D.;
RT   "Biochemical and proteomic analysis of the magnetosome membrane in
RT   Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:1040-1050(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF 6-CYS--CYS-9; CYS-9; TYR-46; ASP-50; HIS-155; ASP-159;
RP   259-THR--ASN-318; 289-GLU--ASN-318 AND 309-ASP--ASN-318.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=22007638; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.2011.07863.x;
RA   Uebe R., Junge K., Henn V., Poxleitner G., Katzmann E., Plitzko J.M.,
RA   Zarivach R., Kasama T., Wanner G., Posfai M., Boettger L., Matzanke B.,
RA   Schueler D.;
RT   "The cation diffusion facilitator proteins MamB and MamM of
RT   Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense have distinct and complex functions, and
RT   are involved in magnetite biomineralization and magnetosome membrane
RT   assembly.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 82:818-835(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   MINIMAL MAGNETOSOME ISLAND.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=22043287; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0025561;
RA   Lohsse A., Ullrich S., Katzmann E., Borg S., Wanner G., Richter M.,
RA   Voigt B., Schweder T., Schueler D.;
RT   "Functional analysis of the magnetosome island in Magnetospirillum
RT   gryphiswaldense: the mamAB operon is sufficient for magnetite
RT   biomineralization.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E25561-E25561(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, MINIMAL VESICLE FORMATION GENES, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=27286560; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006101;
RA   Raschdorf O., Forstner Y., Kolinko I., Uebe R., Plitzko J.M., Schueler D.;
RT   "Genetic and Ultrastructural Analysis Reveals the Key Players and Initial
RT   Steps of Bacterial Magnetosome Membrane Biogenesis.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 12:E1006101-E1006101(2016).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBUNIT, AND DOMAIN.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=29243866; DOI=10.1111/mmi.13899;
RA   Uebe R., Keren-Khadmy N., Zeytuni N., Katzmann E., Navon Y., Davidov G.,
RA   Bitton R., Plitzko J.M., Schuler D., Zarivach R.;
RT   "The dual role of MamB in magnetosome membrane assembly and magnetite
RT   biomineralization.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 107:542-557(2018).
RN   [10] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3W8G}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.05 ANGSTROMS) OF 215-318, FUNCTION, PROBABLE
RP   IRON-BINDING, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF VAL-260.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=24819161; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0097154;
RA   Zeytuni N., Uebe R., Maes M., Davidov G., Baram M., Raschdorf O.,
RA   Friedler A., Miller Y., Schuler D., Zarivach R.;
RT   "Bacterial magnetosome biomineralization--a novel platform to study
RT   molecular mechanisms of human CDF-related Type-II diabetes.";
RL   PLoS ONE 9:E97154-E97154(2014).
RN   [11] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3W5X, ECO:0007744|PDB:3W5Y, ECO:0007744|PDB:3W5Z, ECO:0007744|PDB:3W60, ECO:0007744|PDB:3W61, ECO:0007744|PDB:3W62, ECO:0007744|PDB:3W63, ECO:0007744|PDB:3W64, ECO:0007744|PDB:3W65, ECO:0007744|PDB:3W66, ECO:0007744|PDB:3W8P}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.59 ANGSTROMS) OF 215-318, FUNCTION, PROBABLE
RP   IRON-BINDING, SUBUNIT, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-249; VAL-260;
RP   HIS-264; HIS-285 AND GLU-289.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=24658343; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0092141;
RA   Zeytuni N., Uebe R., Maes M., Davidov G., Baram M., Raschdorf O.,
RA   Nadav-Tsubery M., Kolusheva S., Bitton R., Goobes G., Friedler A.,
RA   Miller Y., Schuler D., Zarivach R.;
RT   "Cation diffusion facilitators transport initiation and regulation is
RT   mediated by cation induced conformational changes of the cytoplasmic
RT   domain.";
RL   PLoS ONE 9:E92141-E92141(2014).
RN   [12] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5HSP}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.79 ANGSTROMS) OF 215-318, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT,
RP   DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF MET-250.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=27550551; DOI=10.1038/srep31933;
RA   Barber-Zucker S., Uebe R., Davidov G., Navon Y., Sherf D., Chill J.H.,
RA   Kass I., Bitton R., Schuler D., Zarivach R.;
RT   "Disease-Homologous Mutation in the Cation Diffusion Facilitator Protein
RT   MamM Causes Single-Domain Structural Loss and Signifies Its Importance.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 6:31933-31933(2016).
RN   [13] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6G55, ECO:0007744|PDB:6G5E, ECO:0007744|PDB:6G64, ECO:0007744|PDB:6G6I}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) OF 215-318, FUNCTION, PROBABLE
RP   IRON-BINDING, SUBUNIT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 249-ASP--HIS-285 AND
RP   264-HIS--GLU-289.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=30811856; DOI=10.1111/febs.14795;
RA   Barber-Zucker S., Hall J., Mangapuram S.V., Kass I., Kolusheva S.,
RA   MacMillan F., Zarivach R., Henn A.;
RT   "Metal binding to the dynamic cytoplasmic domain of the cation diffusion
RT   facilitator (CDF) protein MamM induces a 'locked-in' configuration.";
RL   FEBS J. 286:2193-2215(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential for magnetosome formation; required for stable
CC       accumulation of MamB (PubMed:22007638). May nucleate iron crystal
CC       formation (Probable). Probably binds and transports iron. Binds
CC       divalent cations, possibly up to 3 Zn(2+) per dimer in vitro, probably
CC       iron in vivo (Probable) (PubMed:30811856). One of 7 genes (mamLQBIEMO)
CC       able to induce magnetosome membrane biogenesis; coexpression of
CC       mamLQRBIEMO in a deletion of the 17 gene mamAB operon restores
CC       magnetosome vesicle formation but not magnetite biosynthesis
CC       (PubMed:27286560). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27286560, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30811856,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:22007638, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24658343,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:24819161}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Forms homodimers via its C-terminal domain (CTD) in the
CC       presence of metal cations (Probable). Interacts with MamB via their CTD
CC       (PubMed:22007638, PubMed:29243866) (Probable). Isolated CTD forms
CC       homodimers (PubMed:24658343, PubMed:24819161, PubMed:27550551,
CC       PubMed:30811856). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24658343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24819161,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27550551, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29243866,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:30811856, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22007638,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:24658343, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24819161}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Magnetosome membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14766587, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Cell inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22007638}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Note=Localizes with magnetosomes in a straight line
CC       running through the center of the cell. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Part of the probable 17 gene mamAB operon.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:13129949}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal domain (CTD) is probably responsible for
CC       hetero- and homodimerization; it assumes a V-shaped, dimeric metallo-
CC       chaperone-like fold that can open and close. Val-260 forms the hinge
CC       between the dimers. Binds up to 3 divalent metal cations (probably iron
CC       in vivo); upon binding there is a conformational shift to a tighter
CC       dimer (PubMed:24658343, PubMed:30811856) (Probable). If the CTD cannot
CC       fold correctly the function of the whole protein is decreased,
CC       suggesting the CTD confers functionality on the transmembrane domain
CC       (TMD), perhaps activated by ligand binding to the CTD (Probable).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24658343, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30811856,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:24658343, ECO:0000305|PubMed:24819161,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:27550551}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Single gene disruption has no growth defects, no
CC       accumulation of magnetite, forms empty intracellular magnetosome
CC       vesicles, decreased levels of MamB, mislocation of MamC in 1-3 foci or
CC       rarely in a shortened chain (PubMed:22007638). Magnetosome vesicles are
CC       fewer and smaller, aligned in a chain with the filament, only a few
CC       have very small crystals. Other, possibly precursor magnetosome
CC       vesicles are visible. MamI mislocalized to cell inner membrane or in 1
CC       to a few patches (PubMed:27286560). Deletion of approximately 80 kb of
CC       DNA, including this operon, leads to cells that are non-magnetic, lack
CC       internal membrane systems, grow poorly, have reduced mobility and take-
CC       up and accumulate iron poorly (PubMed:13129949).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:13129949, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27286560}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This bacteria makes up to 60 cubo-octahedral
CC       magnetosomes of about 45 nm in diameter which contain membrane-bound
CC       crystals of magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:13129949}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Expression of just the minimal mamAB gene cluster
CC       (MGMSRv2__2365 to MGMSRv2__2381), including this gene, is sufficient to
CC       form a minimal magnetosome chain with small magnetite particles.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22043287}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporters all have
CC       similar domain structure. By recreating in MamM mutations known in
CC       paralogous human zinc transporters (Znt-8, SLC30A8 and ZnT-10,
CC       SLC30A10), information about the effects of these mutations can be
CC       learned. {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24819161, ECO:0000303|PubMed:27550551}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF)
CC       transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22007638}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Protein Spotlight; Note=A sense of direction - Issue
CC       217 of September 2019;
CC       URL="https://web.expasy.org/spotlight/back_issues/217/";
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DR   EMBL; BX571797; CAE12036.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CU459003; CAM78027.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AM085146; CAJ30120.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HG794546; CDK99590.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PDB; 3W5X; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 3W5Y; X-ray; 1.95 A; A/B=215-318.
DR   PDB; 3W5Z; X-ray; 1.66 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 3W60; X-ray; 1.82 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 3W61; X-ray; 1.59 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 3W62; X-ray; 1.64 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 3W63; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=215-293.
DR   PDB; 3W64; X-ray; 2.85 A; A/B/C/D=215-293.
DR   PDB; 3W65; X-ray; 2.37 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 3W66; X-ray; 2.05 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 3W8G; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B=215-318.
DR   PDB; 3W8P; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=215-318.
DR   PDB; 5HSP; X-ray; 1.79 A; A/D=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6G55; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/D=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6G5E; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6G64; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6G6I; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6GMT; X-ray; 1.59 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6GMV; X-ray; 1.59 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6GP6; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H5K; X-ray; 1.54 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H5M; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H5U; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/H=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H5V; X-ray; 1.49 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H81; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H83; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H84; X-ray; 2.04 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H85; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H87; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H88; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H89; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H8A; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H8D; X-ray; 1.62 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H8G; X-ray; 1.35 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H8I; X-ray; 1.40 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H9P; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/B/C=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H9Q; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6H9T; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6HA2; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6HAN; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C/D=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6HAO; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=215-318.
DR   PDB; 6HHS; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G=215-318.
DR   PDBsum; 3W5X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W5Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W5Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W60; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W61; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W62; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W63; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W64; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W65; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W66; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W8G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3W8P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5HSP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6G55; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6G5E; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6G64; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6G6I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GMT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GMV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GP6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H5K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H5M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H5U; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H5V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H81; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H83; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H84; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H85; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H87; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H88; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H89; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H8A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H8D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H8G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H8I; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H9P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H9Q; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H9T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6HA2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6HAN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6HAO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6HHS; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; V6F235; -.
DR   SMR; V6F235; -.
DR   STRING; 1430440.MGMSRv2_2375; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.4.7.4; the cation diffusion facilitator (cdf) family.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CDK99590; CDK99590; MGMSRv2__2375.
DR   KEGG; mgry:MSR1_03400; -.
DR   KEGG; mgy:MGMSRv2__2375; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0053; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013430_3_6_5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000018922; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0110146; C:magnetosome membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008324; F:cation transmembrane transporter activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0055072; P:iron ion homeostasis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1510.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.70.1350; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002524; Cation_efflux.
DR   InterPro; IPR027470; Cation_efflux_CTD.
DR   InterPro; IPR036837; Cation_efflux_CTD_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027469; Cation_efflux_TMD_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01545; Cation_efflux; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16916; ZT_dimer; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF160240; SSF160240; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF161111; SSF161111; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01297; CDF; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Biomineralization; Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Ion transport; Iron; Iron transport;
KW   Magnetosome; Membrane; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..318
FT                   /note="Magnetosome protein MamM"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000447739"
FT   TRANSMEM        13..33
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        39..59
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        81..101
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        117..137
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          1..210
FT                   /note="Transmembrane domain (TMD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:22007638"
FT   REGION          211..318
FT                   /note="C-terminal domain (CTD)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:22007638"
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:30811856"
FT   BINDING         264
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:30811856"
FT   BINDING         285
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:30811856"
FT   BINDING         289
FT                   /ligand="Fe cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:24875"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:30811856"
FT   MUTAGEN         6..9
FT                   /note="CAVC->SAVS: Wild-type magnetic response."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   MUTAGEN         9
FT                   /note="C->S: Wild-type magnetic response."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   MUTAGEN         46
FT                   /note="Y->D: Loss of magnetic response."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   MUTAGEN         46
FT                   /note="Y->H: About 90% magnetic response."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   MUTAGEN         50
FT                   /note="D->A: About 50% magnetic response, fewer cells have
FT                   iron crystals which are smaller, in addition to magnetite
FT                   (Fe(3)O(4)) crystals of hematite (Fe(2)O(3)) also form."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   MUTAGEN         139
FT                   /note="C->A: Wild-type magnetic response."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   MUTAGEN         155
FT                   /note="H->A: About 65% magnetic response, fewer cells have
FT                   iron crystals which are larger."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   MUTAGEN         159
FT                   /note="D->A: About 55% magnetic response, fewer cells have
FT                   iron crystals which have altered morphology."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   MUTAGEN         249..285
FT                   /note="DMIIGVDPENTVEQAHEICEAVQAAVCGKIRRIESLH->AMIIGVDPENTVE
FT                   QAHEICEAVQAAVCGKIRRIESLA: CTD binds only 2 cations."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30811856"
FT   MUTAGEN         249
FT                   /note="D->A: Slightly decreased wild-type magnetic
FT                   response, fewer, slightly smaller magnetite crystals.
FT                   Significantly decreased magnetic response, many fewer,
FT                   smaller crystals in vivo, isolated CTD does not bind
FT                   cations; when associated with A-264."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24658343"
FT   MUTAGEN         250
FT                   /note="M->L: CTD behaves like wild-type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27550551"
FT   MUTAGEN         250
FT                   /note="M->P: Severely impaired magnetic response, cells
FT                   make very few, small magnetite particles, less MamB and
FT                   MamM protein accumulate. CTD no longer dimerizes, CTD has
FT                   cannot fold properly and is unstable."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:27550551"
FT   MUTAGEN         259..318
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of magnetic response, reduces MamB
FT                   expression."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   MUTAGEN         260
FT                   /note="V->G: Nearly wild-type magnetic response."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24819161"
FT   MUTAGEN         260
FT                   /note="V->P: CTD dimerizes, binds fewer cations. Loss of
FT                   magnetic response, still stabilizes MamB."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24658343,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24819161"
FT   MUTAGEN         260
FT                   /note="V->R: Loss of magnetic response, still stabilizes
FT                   MamB, CTD dimerizes, binds cations, dimer interface is
FT                   tighter and twisted."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24819161"
FT   MUTAGEN         260
FT                   /note="V->W: Significantly reduced magnetic response, many
FT                   fewer, much smaller magnetite crystals formed, still
FT                   stabilizes MamB, CTD dimerizes, binds fewer cations."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24819161"
FT   MUTAGEN         264..289
FT                   /note="HEICEAVQAAVCGKIRRIESLHVSAE->AEICEAVQAAVCGKIRRIESLHVS
FT                   AA: CTD binds only 1 cation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30811856"
FT   MUTAGEN         264
FT                   /note="H->A: Wild-type magnetic response, no change in
FT                   magnetite crystal size, number or shape. Significantly
FT                   decreased magnetic response, many fewer, smaller crystals
FT                   in vivo, isolated CTD does not bind cations; when
FT                   associated with A-249."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24658343"
FT   MUTAGEN         285
FT                   /note="H->A: Wild-type magnetic response, no change in
FT                   magnetite crystal size, number or shape."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24658343"
FT   MUTAGEN         289..318
FT                   /note="Missing: Wild-type magnetic response."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   MUTAGEN         289
FT                   /note="E->A: Nearly wild-type magnetic response, fewer
FT                   magnetite crystals of normal size and shape."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24658343"
FT   MUTAGEN         309..318
FT                   /note="Missing: Wild-type magnetic response."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22007638"
FT   HELIX           215..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6H8G"
FT   STRAND          234..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6H8G"
FT   STRAND          245..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6H8G"
FT   HELIX           260..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6H8G"
FT   STRAND          281..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6H8G"
FT   STRAND          300..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3W8G"
FT   HELIX           308..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6G55"
SQ   SEQUENCE   318 AA;  34485 MW;  76939A4A3FBCE291 CRC64;
     MRKSGCAVCS RSIGWVGLAV STVLMVMKAF VGLIGGSQAM LADAMYSLKD MLNALMVIIG
     TTISSKPLDA EHPYGHGKVE FILSMVVSVV FIVLTGYLLV HAVQILLDES LHRTPHLIVL
     WAALVSIGVN VGMYFYSRCV AIETNSPLIK TMAKHHHGDA TASGAVALGI IGAHYLNMPW
     IDPAVALWET IDLLLLGKVV FMDAYRGLMD HTAGEAVQNR IVEAAERVPG VRGVIHLRAR
     YVGQDIWADM IIGVDPENTV EQAHEICEAV QAAVCGKIRR IESLHVSAEA REIGDTTKPS
     FSDQPLSFDE VMLSKVDN
 
 
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