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MAMN_MAGGM
ID   MAMN_MAGGM              Reviewed;         437 AA.
AC   Q6NE56; V6F2B1;
DT   18-SEP-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 49.
DE   RecName: Full=Magnetosome protein MamN {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Putative ion transporter MamN {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=mamN {ECO:0000303|PubMed:13129949};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=MGMSRv2__2374MGMSRv2__2374; ORFNames=mgI492, MGR_4096;
OS   Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense (strain DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271
OS   / MSR-1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC   Rhodospirillaceae; Magnetospirillum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=431944;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROBABLE OPERON, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=13129949; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.19.5779-5790.2003;
RA   Schuebbe S., Kube M., Scheffel A., Wawer C., Heyen U., Meyerdierks A.,
RA   Madkour M.H., Mayer F., Reinhardt R., Schueler D.;
RT   "Characterization of a spontaneous nonmagnetic mutant of Magnetospirillum
RT   gryphiswaldense reveals a large deletion comprising a putative magnetosome
RT   island.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:5779-5790(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=16237001; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.21.7176-7184.2005;
RA   Ullrich S., Kube M., Schuebbe S., Reinhardt R., Schueler D.;
RT   "A hypervariable 130-kilobase genomic region of Magnetospirillum
RT   gryphiswaldense comprises a magnetosome island which undergoes frequent
RT   rearrangements during stationary growth.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:7176-7184(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=17449609; DOI=10.1128/jb.00119-07;
RA   Richter M., Kube M., Bazylinski D.A., Lombardot T., Gloeckner F.O.,
RA   Reinhardt R., Schueler D.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of four magnetotactic bacteria reveals a
RT   complex set of group-specific genes implicated in magnetosome
RT   biomineralization and function.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:4899-4910(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=24625872; DOI=10.1128/genomea.00171-14;
RA   Wang X., Wang Q., Zhang W., Wang Y., Li L., Wen T., Zhang T., Zhang Y.,
RA   Xu J., Hu J., Li S., Liu L., Liu J., Jiang W., Tian J., Li Y., Schuler D.,
RA   Wang L., Li J.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.";
RL   Genome Announc. 2:0-0(2014).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=14766587; DOI=10.1128/aem.70.2.1040-1050.2004;
RA   Gruenberg K., Mueller E.C., Otto A., Reszka R., Linder D., Kube M.,
RA   Reinhardt R., Schueler D.;
RT   "Biochemical and proteomic analysis of the magnetosome membrane in
RT   Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:1040-1050(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=24816605; DOI=10.1128/jb.01716-14;
RA   Lohsse A., Borg S., Raschdorf O., Kolinko I., Tompa E., Posfai M.,
RA   Faivre D., Baumgartner J., Schueler D.;
RT   "Genetic dissection of the mamAB and mms6 operons reveals a gene set
RT   essential for magnetosome biogenesis in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 196:2658-2669(2014).
RN   [7]
RP   MINIMAL MAGNETOSOME ISLAND.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=22043287; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0025561;
RA   Lohsse A., Ullrich S., Katzmann E., Borg S., Wanner G., Richter M.,
RA   Voigt B., Schweder T., Schueler D.;
RT   "Functional analysis of the magnetosome island in Magnetospirillum
RT   gryphiswaldense: the mamAB operon is sufficient for magnetite
RT   biomineralization.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E25561-E25561(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6361 / JCM 21280 / NBRC 15271 / MSR-1;
RX   PubMed=27286560; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1006101;
RA   Raschdorf O., Forstner Y., Kolinko I., Uebe R., Plitzko J.M., Schueler D.;
RT   "Genetic and Ultrastructural Analysis Reveals the Key Players and Initial
RT   Steps of Bacterial Magnetosome Membrane Biogenesis.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 12:E1006101-E1006101(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Plays a role in biomineralization; might regulate pH in the
CC       magnetosome. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:24816605,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:27286560}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Magnetosome membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14766587}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Part of the probable 17 gene mamAB operon.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:13129949}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Weak magnetic response, very few, small
CC       magnetite-containing magnetosomes. Near wild-type localization of MamC
CC       (PubMed:24816605). Magnetosome vesicles are approximately wild-type in
CC       size, shape and chain-like alignment, only a few have crystals
CC       (PubMed:27286560). Deletion of approximately 80 kb of DNA, including
CC       this operon, leads to cells that are non-magnetic, lack internal
CC       membrane systems, grow poorly, have reduced mobility and take-up and
CC       accumulate iron poorly (PubMed:13129949). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:13129949,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24816605, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27286560}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This bacteria makes up to 60 cubo-octahedral
CC       magnetosomes of about 45 nm in diameter which contain membrane-bound
CC       crystals of magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:13129949}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Expression of just the minimal mamAB gene cluster
CC       (MGMSRv2__2365 to MGMSRv2__2381), including this gene, is sufficient to
CC       form a minimal magnetosome chain with small magnetite particles.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22043287}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the arsenite-antimonite (ArsB) efflux (TC
CC       2.A.45) family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; BX571797; CAE12037.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AM085146; CAJ30121.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CU459003; CAM78028.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HG794546; CDK99589.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_024080585.1; NZ_CP027526.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6NE56; -.
DR   SMR; Q6NE56; -.
DR   STRING; 1430440.MGMSRv2_2374; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.45.2.3; the arsenite-antimonite (arsb) efflux family.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CDK99589; CDK99589; MGMSRv2__2374.
DR   KEGG; mgry:MSR1_03410; -.
DR   KEGG; mgy:MGMSRv2__2374; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1055; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011920_4_0_5; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 626718at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000018922; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0110146; C:magnetosome membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006811; P:ion transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0055085; P:transmembrane transport; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR004680; Cit_transptr-like_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03600; CitMHS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Biomineralization; Ion transport; Magnetosome; Membrane;
KW   Reference proteome; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..437
FT                   /note="Magnetosome protein MamN"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000447742"
FT   TRANSMEM        26..46
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        53..73
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        95..115
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        136..156
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        174..194
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        229..249
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        252..268
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        281..301
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        320..340
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        358..378
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        416..436
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   437 AA;  46180 MW;  DAA2B80795117661 CRC64;
     MVGFITLAVF IATFAVIYRW AEGSHLAVLA GAAVLVVIGT ISGTYTPRMA VQSIYFETLA
     LIFGMAAISA LLARSGVYAY LAAGTAELSQ GQGRWILVMM ALVTYGISLA SNSLITVAVV
     VPVTLTVCFR TGIDPVPVII AEIIAANLGG SSTMIGDFPN MILASAGKLH FNDFIGGMMP
     ACLILLAVTF LFFEYRQGDW KKAEIPVDLA WVRGEQLRYS DIDHRLLRYG LIIFFITVIG
     LVLAGPLKVR PGWIAFVAGL TALALGRFKD EEFFSACGGS DILFFGGLFV MVGALTSVGI
     LDWAVAWLEG VTAGHDRVRA ILLMWMAAGV TIFVGGGTSA AVFAPVAATL RLDGDGQAAW
     WALALGIMAG SCAALSGATA GALAMNQYSG FVKRHPELAS AAAAGLQFTH REYVRWGLPL
     MGIFLVLSTV YIAVLAG
 
 
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