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MAM_PINMA
ID   MAM_PINMA               Reviewed;         421 AA.
AC   A0ZSF3;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 56.
DE   RecName: Full=Nacrein-like protein M;
DE            EC=4.2.1.1;
OS   Pinctada maxima (Silver-lipped pearl oyster) (White-lipped pearl oyster).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Spiralia; Lophotrochozoa; Mollusca; Bivalvia;
OC   Autobranchia; Pteriomorphia; Pterioida; Pterioidea; Pteriidae; Pinctada.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=104660;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, AND CRYSTALLIZATION.
RC   TISSUE=Gill, and Mantle;
RX   PubMed=18080162; DOI=10.1007/s10126-007-9061-x;
RA   Norizuki M., Samata T.;
RT   "Distribution and function of the nacrein-related proteins inferred from
RT   structural analysis.";
RL   Mar. Biotechnol. 10:234-241(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a negative regulator for calcification in the shells
CC       of mollusks. May function both as a calcium concentrator and as a
CC       carbonic anhydrase required for production of carbonate ions, which are
CC       assembled to CaCO(3) at mineralization sites. Is important for shell
CC       formation in both the calcitic prismatic layer and the aragonitic
CC       nacreous layerr (By similarity). Shows inhibitory activity of crystal
CC       formation when present in free state but, when attached to the
CC       insoluble matrix, may regulate the form and size of aragonite crystal.
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18080162}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + hydrogencarbonate = CO2 + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:10748,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17544; EC=4.2.1.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer; disulfide-linked. May also be disulfide-linked
CC       to insoluble organic matrix (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular
CC       matrix {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the mantle.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Two hypotheses for calcium binding are proposed. Either
CC       the Gly-Xaa-Asn repeat domain bind calcium or sulfite and sialic acid
CC       provide the necessary negative charge in the N-glycan to promote
CC       calcium uptake.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha-carbonic anhydrase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB252480; BAF42330.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0ZSF3; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004089; F:carbonate dehydratase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd03124; alpha_CA_prokaryotic_like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.200.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR041891; Alpha_CA_prokaryot-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR001148; CA_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036398; CA_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023561; Carbonic_anhydrase_a-class.
DR   InterPro; IPR008160; Collagen.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR18952; PTHR18952; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00194; Carb_anhydrase; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF01391; Collagen; 2.
DR   SMART; SM01057; Carb_anhydrase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51069; SSF51069; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51144; ALPHA_CA_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Calcium; Disulfide bond; Extracellular matrix; Glycoprotein; Lyase;
KW   Metal-binding; Repeat; Secreted; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..421
FT                   /note="Nacrein-like protein M"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000379796"
FT   DOMAIN          33..420
FT                   /note="Alpha-carbonic anhydrase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01134"
FT   REPEAT          225..227
FT                   /note="1"
FT   REPEAT          228..230
FT                   /note="2"
FT   REPEAT          231..233
FT                   /note="3"
FT   REPEAT          234..236
FT                   /note="4"
FT   REPEAT          237..239
FT                   /note="5"
FT   REPEAT          240..242
FT                   /note="6"
FT   REPEAT          243..245
FT                   /note="7"
FT   REPEAT          246..248
FT                   /note="8"
FT   REPEAT          249..251
FT                   /note="9"
FT   REPEAT          252..254
FT                   /note="10"
FT   REPEAT          255..257
FT                   /note="11"
FT   REPEAT          258..260
FT                   /note="12"
FT   REPEAT          261..263
FT                   /note="13"
FT   REPEAT          264..266
FT                   /note="14"
FT   REPEAT          267..269
FT                   /note="15"
FT   REPEAT          270..272
FT                   /note="16"
FT   REPEAT          273..275
FT                   /note="17"
FT   REPEAT          276..278
FT                   /note="18"
FT   REPEAT          279..281
FT                   /note="19"
FT   REPEAT          282..284
FT                   /note="20"
FT   REPEAT          285..287
FT                   /note="21"
FT   REPEAT          288..290
FT                   /note="22"
FT   REPEAT          291..292
FT                   /note="23"
FT   REPEAT          294..296
FT                   /note="24"
FT   REGION          197..303
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          225..296
FT                   /note="24 X 3 AA approximate tandem repeats of G-X-N"
FT   COMPBIAS        204..220
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        221..294
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01134"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01134"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01134"
FT   BINDING         361..362
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        27
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   421 AA;  47430 MW;  ABECD4BF523AA736 CRC64;
     ASMFKHDHYM DNGVRYPNGD GICEQLNETK CDAGFSYDRS ICEGPHYWHT ISKWFIACGI
     GQRQSPINIV SYDAKFRQRL PKLKFKPHME KLKTEVTNHQ NRAPEFEPED GENLYVKLNN
     LVDGHYKFHN LHVHNGRTRR KGSEHSVNGR FTPMEAHLVF HHDDQTHFEP TRTKLGGAFP
     GHNDFVVVGV FHEVGDDGFG DEPDDEECKR ILKGHHPDNN ENGNGDNGNN GYNGDNGNNG
     DNGNNGYNGD NGNNGDNGNN GYNGDNGNNG DNGNNGENGN NGENGNNGDN GNNGENGHKH
     GCRVKKAKHL SRILECAYRN DKVREFKKVG EEEGLDVHLT PEMALPPLKY RHYYTYEGSL
     TTPPCTESVL WVVQKCHVQV SRRVLHALRN VEGYKDGTTL RKYGTRRPTQ KNKVTVYKSF
     K
 
 
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