ARGJ_METAC
ID ARGJ_METAC Reviewed; 395 AA.
AC Q8TK55;
DT 23-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate N-acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE EC=2.3.1.35 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE AltName: Full=Ornithine acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Short=OATase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE AltName: Full=Ornithine transacetylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Amino-acid acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE EC=2.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE AltName: Full=N-acetylglutamate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Short=AGSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
GN Name=argJ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}; OrderedLocusNames=MA_3564;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic
CC version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate
CC from glutamate and acetyl-CoA as the acetyl donor, and of ornithine by
CC transacetylation between N(2)-acetylornithine and glutamate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-glutamate + N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine = L-ornithine + N-
CC acetyl-L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15349, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:46911, ChEBI:CHEBI:57805; EC=2.3.1.35;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate = CoA + H(+) + N-acetyl-L-glutamate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24292, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; L-ornithine
CC and N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine
CC (cyclic): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; N(2)-acetyl-
CC L-ornithine from L-glutamate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta chains.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Some bacteria possess a monofunctional ArgJ, i.e.
CC capable of catalyzing only the fifth step of the arginine biosynthetic
CC pathway.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ArgJ family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01106}.
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM06925.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011023478.1; NC_003552.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TK55; -.
DR SMR; Q8TK55; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_3564; -.
DR MEROPS; T05.002; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM06925; AAM06925; MA_3564.
DR GeneID; 1475457; -.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_3564; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027172_1_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TK55; -.
DR OMA; DYVHENS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 29910at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TK55; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00106.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00111.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004042; F:acetyl-CoA:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004358; F:glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0103045; F:methione N-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006592; P:ornithine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd02152; OAT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.340; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01106; ArgJ; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002813; Arg_biosynth_ArgJ.
DR InterPro; IPR016117; ArgJ-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR042195; ArgJ_beta_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23100; PTHR23100; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01960; ArgJ; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56266; SSF56266; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00120; ArgJ; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..179
FT /note="Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ
FT alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT /id="PRO_0000002271"
FT CHAIN 180..395
FT /note="Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ beta
FT chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT /id="PRO_0000002272"
FT ACT_SITE 180
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 169
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 180
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 263
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 390
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 395
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT SITE 107
FT /note="Involved in the stabilization of negative charge on
FT the oxyanion by the formation of the oxyanion hole"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT SITE 108
FT /note="Involved in the stabilization of negative charge on
FT the oxyanion by the formation of the oxyanion hole"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT SITE 179..180
FT /note="Cleavage; by autolysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
SQ SEQUENCE 395 AA; 41700 MW; 3CF204E113213F44 CRC64;
MKKIEGGICA VKGVTANGIK LGKMGITVIR AEGPAAGVFT KNKVTAAPVV LSKGVIETQH
QLSAIIANSG NANAFTGDDG FLDAMEMASA LSESLDLEPD TVAVASTGVI GRRLDVSWIR
EHLPEVLEGL GSSPECSLAA AKAIMTTDKA LKEVAVELDC GVRIGAIAKG SGMIEPNMGT
MLCFAYTDAL VPADVLDAAL RIAVDKTFNM VVVDGDTSTN DMVLFTSTCK SGIKPCMECL
DEFEDALIYL FTDLAKKMAR DGEGATKLIE ARVTGAKTYE DARLAVKAIV RSPLVKSAIF
GKDPNWGRVV AAAGYSGAEL EQERLSLSFS AGGETVELVK SGEISRVSDL ALLNKIMANE
EIIITLDFGM GKESATAWGC DLTYDYVRIN AEYTT
