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MAP12_MYCTU
ID   MAP12_MYCTU             Reviewed;         285 AA.
AC   P9WK19; L0TDS5; O33343; P0A5J2;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 42.
DE   RecName: Full=Methionine aminopeptidase 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974};
DE            Short=MAP 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974};
DE            Short=MetAP 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974};
DE            EC=3.4.11.18 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974};
DE   AltName: Full=Peptidase M {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974};
GN   Name=map {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974}; Synonyms=mapB;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Rv2861c; ORFNames=MTV003.07c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION AS A METHIONINE AMINOPEPTIDASE, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, COFACTOR, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=19688379; DOI=10.1007/s00284-009-9470-3;
RA   Zhang X., Chen S., Hu Z., Zhang L., Wang H.;
RT   "Expression and characterization of two functional methionine
RT   aminopeptidases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.";
RL   Curr. Microbiol. 59:520-525(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.51 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEXES WITH COBALT IONS AND
RP   METHIONINE.
RX   PubMed=15882055; DOI=10.1021/bi0501176;
RA   Addlagatta A., Quillin M.L., Omotoso O., Liu J.O., Matthews B.W.;
RT   "Identification of an SH3-binding motif in a new class of methionine
RT   aminopeptidases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis suggests a mode of
RT   interaction with the ribosome.";
RL   Biochemistry 44:7166-7174(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.4 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE ANALOGS AND
RP   DIVALENT CATIONS, FUNCTION AS A METHIONINE AMINOPEPTIDASE,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND COFACTOR.
RX   PubMed=20038112; DOI=10.1021/jm901624n;
RA   Lu J.P., Chai S.C., Ye Q.Z.;
RT   "Catalysis and inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis methionine
RT   aminopeptidase.";
RL   J. Med. Chem. 53:1329-1337(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.25 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH SUBSTRATE ANALOGS
RP   AND MANGANESE IONS, COFACTOR, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=21465667; DOI=10.1002/cmdc.201100003;
RA   Lu J.P., Yuan X.H., Yuan H., Wang W.L., Wan B., Franzblau S.G., Ye Q.Z.;
RT   "Inhibition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis methionine aminopeptidases by
RT   bengamide derivatives.";
RL   ChemMedChem 6:1041-1048(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Removes the N-terminal methionine from nascent proteins. The
CC       N-terminal methionine is often cleaved when the second residue in the
CC       primary sequence is small and uncharged (Met-Ala-, Cys, Gly, Pro, Ser,
CC       Thr, or Val). Requires deformylation of the N(alpha)-formylated
CC       initiator methionine before it can be hydrolyzed. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19688379,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Release of N-terminal amino acids, preferentially methionine,
CC         from peptides and arylamides.; EC=3.4.11.18;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112};
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667};
CC       Name=Fe(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29033;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112};
CC       Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Has a high-affinity
CC       and a low affinity metal-binding site. The true nature of the
CC       physiological cofactor is under debate. The enzyme is active with
CC       cobalt, zinc, manganese or divalent iron ions. Most likely, methionine
CC       aminopeptidases function as mononuclear Fe(2+)-metalloproteases under
CC       physiological conditions, and the catalytically relevant metal-binding
CC       site has been assigned to the histidine-containing high-affinity site.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974, ECO:0000305|PubMed:20038112};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by bengamide derivatives and by various
CC       metalloform-selective inhibitors. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=58 uM for Met-Gly-Met-Met (at pH 7.5 and at 37 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19688379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112};
CC         KM=394 uM for Met-Ala-Ser (at pH 7.5 and at 37 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19688379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 37 degrees Celsius. It lost all its activities
CC         at 55 degrees Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19688379,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=32516; Method=MALDI;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:19688379};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M24A family. Methionine
CC       aminopeptidase type 1 subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974}.
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DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP45662.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G70885; G70885.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003899513.1; NZ_NVQJ01000006.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_177911.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   PDB; 1Y1N; X-ray; 1.51 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 1YJ3; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 3IU7; X-ray; 1.40 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 3IU8; X-ray; 1.85 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 3IU9; X-ray; 1.75 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 3PKA; X-ray; 1.25 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 3PKB; X-ray; 1.25 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 3PKC; X-ray; 1.47 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 3PKD; X-ray; 1.47 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 3PKE; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 3ROR; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 4IDY; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 4IEC; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 4IF7; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=1-285.
DR   PDB; 4OOK; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=1-283.
DR   PDBsum; 1Y1N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1YJ3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3IU7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3IU8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3IU9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PKA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PKB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PKC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PKD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3PKE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3ROR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4IDY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4IEC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4IF7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4OOK; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WK19; -.
DR   SMR; P9WK19; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv2861c; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB02909; 5-(2-Chlorophenyl)Furan-2-Carboxylic Acid.
DR   MEROPS; M24.A06; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WK19; -.
DR   DNASU; 888596; -.
DR   GeneID; 45426848; -.
DR   GeneID; 888596; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv2861c; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv2861c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0024; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; GDHAYTF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WK19; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.11.18; 3445.
DR   PRO; PR:P9WK19; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050897; F:cobalt ion binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0005506; F:iron ion binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0070006; F:metalloaminopeptidase activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0016151; F:nickel cation binding; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0006555; P:methionine metabolic process; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0070084; P:protein initiator methionine removal; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035551; P:protein initiator methionine removal involved in protein maturation; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   CDD; cd01086; MetAP1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.230.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01974; MetAP_1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036005; Creatinase/aminopeptidase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR000994; Pept_M24.
DR   InterPro; IPR001714; Pept_M24_MAP.
DR   InterPro; IPR002467; Pept_M24A_MAP1.
DR   Pfam; PF00557; Peptidase_M24; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00599; MAPEPTIDASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55920; SSF55920; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00500; met_pdase_I; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00680; MAP_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aminopeptidase; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..285
FT                   /note="Methionine aminopeptidase 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000148948"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667"
FT   BINDING         131
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667"
FT   BINDING         142
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667"
FT   BINDING         142
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667"
FT   BINDING         238
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667"
FT   BINDING         269
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667"
FT   BINDING         269
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01974,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15882055, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038112,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21465667"
FT   TURN            26..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          30..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          36..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3IU7"
FT   HELIX           44..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   HELIX           74..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   TURN            93..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   HELIX           97..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          102..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          111..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          127..136
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          139..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   HELIX           154..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   HELIX           182..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   TURN            193..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          200..202
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKB"
FT   STRAND          204..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          208..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          233..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          240..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          248..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          257..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          265..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          269..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
FT   STRAND          276..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3PKA"
SQ   SEQUENCE   285 AA;  30891 MW;  E69831250E6C6130 CRC64;
     MPSRTALSPG VLSPTRPVPN WIARPEYVGK PAAQEGSEPW VQTPEVIEKM RVAGRIAAGA
     LAEAGKAVAP GVTTDELDRI AHEYLVDNGA YPSTLGYKGF PKSCCTSLNE VICHGIPDST
     VITDGDIVNI DVTAYIGGVH GDTNATFPAG DVADEHRLLV DRTREATMRA INTVKPGRAL
     SVIGRVIESY ANRFGYNVVR DFTGHGIGTT FHNGLVVLHY DQPAVETIMQ PGMTFTIEPM
     INLGALDYEI WDDGWTVVTK DRKWTAQFEH TLLVTDTGVE ILTCL
 
 
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