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ARGJ_ORYSJ
ID   ARGJ_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         463 AA.
AC   Q10N79; A0A0N7KH15; Q10N78;
DT   05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ, chloroplastic {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Glutamate N-acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE              Short=GAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE              EC=2.3.1.35 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE     AltName: Full=Ornithine acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE              Short=OATase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE     AltName: Full=Ornithine transacetylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Amino-acid acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE              EC=2.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE     AltName: Full=N-acetylglutamate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE              Short=AGS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Os03g0279400, LOC_Os03g17120;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16109971; DOI=10.1101/gr.3869505;
RG   The rice chromosome 3 sequencing consortium;
RA   Buell C.R., Yuan Q., Ouyang S., Liu J., Zhu W., Wang A., Maiti R., Haas B.,
RA   Wortman J., Pertea M., Jones K.M., Kim M., Overton L., Tsitrin T.,
RA   Fadrosh D., Bera J., Weaver B., Jin S., Johri S., Reardon M., Webb K.,
RA   Hill J., Moffat K., Tallon L., Van Aken S., Lewis M., Utterback T.,
RA   Feldblyum T., Zismann V., Iobst S., Hsiao J., de Vazeille A.R.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Fraser C.M., Yu Y., Kim H., Rambo T., Currie J.,
RA   Collura K., Kernodle-Thompson S., Wei F., Kudrna K., Ammiraju J.S.S.,
RA   Luo M., Goicoechea J.L., Wing R.A., Henry D., Oates R., Palmer M.,
RA   Pries G., Saski C., Simmons J., Soderlund C., Nelson W., de la Bastide M.,
RA   Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Huang E., Preston R., Zutavern T., Palmer L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Dike S., McCombie W.R., Minx P., Cordum H., Wilson R.,
RA   Jin W., Lee H.R., Jiang J., Jackson S.;
RT   "Sequence, annotation, and analysis of synteny between rice chromosome 3
RT   and diverged grass species.";
RL   Genome Res. 15:1284-1291(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic
CC       version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of acetylglutamate from
CC       glutamate and acetyl-CoA, and of ornithine by transacetylation between
CC       acetylornithine and glutamate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate + N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine = L-ornithine + N-
CC         acetyl-L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15349, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:46911, ChEBI:CHEBI:57805; EC=2.3.1.35;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate = CoA + H(+) + N-acetyl-L-glutamate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24292, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; L-ornithine
CC       and N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine
CC       (cyclic): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; N(2)-acetyl-
CC       L-ornithine from L-glutamate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03124}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03124}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03124}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q10N79-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q10N79-2; Sequence=VSP_039734, VSP_039735;
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein may be expected to contain an N-terminal
CC       transit peptide but none has been predicted. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03124}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ArgJ family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03124}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AK101851; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; DP000009; ABF95293.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DP000009; ABF95294.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008209; BAF11646.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014959; BAS83553.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014959; BAS83554.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK101851; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK106253; BAG97658.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015630479.1; XM_015774993.1. [Q10N79-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q10N79; -.
DR   SMR; Q10N79; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS03T0279400-02; -.
DR   MEROPS; T05.002; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q10N79; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q10N79; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os03t0279400-01; Os03t0279400-01; Os03g0279400. [Q10N79-2]
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os03t0279400-02; Os03t0279400-02; Os03g0279400. [Q10N79-1]
DR   GeneID; 4332434; -.
DR   Gramene; Os03t0279400-01; Os03t0279400-01; Os03g0279400. [Q10N79-2]
DR   Gramene; Os03t0279400-02; Os03t0279400-02; Os03g0279400. [Q10N79-1]
DR   KEGG; osa:4332434; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2786; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027172_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q10N79; -.
DR   OMA; DYVHENS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 934513at2759; -.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-1119263; Arginine biosynthesis.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-1119622; Arginine biosynthesis II (acetyl cycle).
DR   UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00106.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00111.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 3.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 3.
DR   Genevisible; Q10N79; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004042; F:acetyl-CoA:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004358; F:glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0103045; F:methione N-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006592; P:ornithine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd02152; OAT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.340; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01106; ArgJ; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002813; Arg_biosynth_ArgJ.
DR   InterPro; IPR016117; ArgJ-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR042195; ArgJ_beta_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23100; PTHR23100; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01960; ArgJ; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56266; SSF56266; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00120; ArgJ; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Acyltransferase; Alternative splicing; Amino-acid biosynthesis;
KW   Arginine biosynthesis; Autocatalytic cleavage; Chloroplast;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Plastid; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..243
FT                   /note="Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ
FT                   alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397980"
FT   CHAIN           244..463
FT                   /note="Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ beta
FT                   chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000397981"
FT   ACT_SITE        244
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT   BINDING         207
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT   BINDING         244
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT   BINDING         331
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT   BINDING         458
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT   BINDING         463
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT   SITE            168
FT                   /note="Involved in the stabilization of negative charge on
FT                   the oxyanion by the formation of the oxyanion hole"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT   SITE            169
FT                   /note="Involved in the stabilization of negative charge on
FT                   the oxyanion by the formation of the oxyanion hole"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT   SITE            243..244
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by autolysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03124"
FT   VAR_SEQ         365
FT                   /note="A -> V (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12869764"
FT                   /id="VSP_039734"
FT   VAR_SEQ         366..463
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:12869764"
FT                   /id="VSP_039735"
SQ   SEQUENCE   463 AA;  47853 MW;  EAFF8EC808387D51 CRC64;
     MPPPSLLLLH PRTPLPHHHR SSFRTSSPRP SRMVCAAAEG FISAAPILLP DGPWKQVEGG
     VTAAKGFKAA GIYGGLRAKG EKPDLALVAC DVDATVAGAF TTNVVAAAPV LYCKRVLNSS
     KTARAVLINA GQANAATGDA GYQDTVDSAD AVAKLLNVST NDILIQSTGV IGQRIKKEAL
     VNSLHRLVGS LSSSIEGANS AAVAITTTDL VSKSIAVQTE IGGVPIKIGG MAKGSGMIHP
     NMATMLGVLT TDAQVSSDVW REMVRTSVSR SFNQITVDGD TSTNDCVIAL ASGLSGLSSI
     LTHDSTEAQQ FQACLDAVMQ GLAKSIAWDG EGATCLIEVT VAGANNEAEA AKIARSVASS
     SLVKAAVFGR DPNWGRIACS VGYSGIQFDA DQLDISLGAI PLMKNGQPLP FDRSAASKYL
     KDAGDIHGTV NIDVSVGRGG GSGKAWGCDL SYKYVEINAE YTT
 
 
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