ARGJ_PROMT
ID ARGJ_PROMT Reviewed; 420 AA.
AC Q46I07;
DT 07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Glutamate N-acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE EC=2.3.1.35 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE AltName: Full=Ornithine acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Short=OATase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE AltName: Full=Ornithine transacetylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Amino-acid acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE EC=2.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE AltName: Full=N-acetylglutamate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Short=AGSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
GN Name=argJ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}; OrderedLocusNames=PMN2A_1383;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain NATL2A).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59920;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NATL2A;
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic
CC version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate
CC from glutamate and acetyl-CoA as the acetyl donor, and of ornithine by
CC transacetylation between N(2)-acetylornithine and glutamate.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-glutamate + N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine = L-ornithine + N-
CC acetyl-L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15349, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:46911, ChEBI:CHEBI:57805; EC=2.3.1.35;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate = CoA + H(+) + N-acetyl-L-glutamate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24292, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; L-ornithine
CC and N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine
CC (cyclic): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; N(2)-acetyl-
CC L-ornithine from L-glutamate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta chains.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Some bacteria possess a monofunctional ArgJ, i.e.
CC capable of catalyzing only the fifth step of the arginine biosynthetic
CC pathway.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ArgJ family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01106}.
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DR EMBL; CP000095; AAZ58871.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011294015.1; NC_007335.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q46I07; -.
DR SMR; Q46I07; -.
DR STRING; 59920.PMN2A_1383; -.
DR MEROPS; T05.002; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ58871; AAZ58871; PMN2A_1383.
DR KEGG; pmn:PMN2A_1383; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_027172_1_0_3; -.
DR OMA; DYVHENS; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1083409at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q46I07; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00106.
DR UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00111.
DR Proteomes; UP000002535; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004042; F:acetyl-CoA:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0004358; F:glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0103045; F:methione N-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02152; OAT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.10.20.340; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01106; ArgJ; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002813; Arg_biosynth_ArgJ.
DR InterPro; IPR016117; ArgJ-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR042195; ArgJ_beta_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR23100; PTHR23100; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01960; ArgJ; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56266; SSF56266; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00120; ArgJ; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Multifunctional enzyme;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..203
FT /note="Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ
FT alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT /id="PRO_0000227244"
FT CHAIN 204..420
FT /note="Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ beta
FT chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT /id="PRO_0000227245"
FT ACT_SITE 204
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 167
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 193
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 284
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 415
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT BINDING 420
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT SITE 130
FT /note="Involved in the stabilization of negative charge on
FT the oxyanion by the formation of the oxyanion hole"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT SITE 131
FT /note="Involved in the stabilization of negative charge on
FT the oxyanion by the formation of the oxyanion hole"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT SITE 203..204
FT /note="Cleavage; by autolysis"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
SQ SEQUENCE 420 AA; 44649 MW; 918A60AAE251941C CRC64;
MKNALLNLSL LTSSVWSPIS GGITAPDGFL AAGISAGLKP SGKKDLALLY APDGACCSGT
FTQSVTRAYC VDLCIDRIKA SEGKIRAVVI NSGHANACTG SRGKIDSEMI THKLAQLLRL
SSEEVLICST GVIGEAIPVE KVNSHLDQLI NSLDKEAYLD AANAILTTDL QVKQIAYQAV
LGGRRISIGG MAKGSGMIHP SMATMLSYLT CDVGVDHVLW SDMIKRVAES SFNSITVDGD
TSTNDTFLAF ASGAELDPRY LSILEEGLHL TAQHLAKSIA RDGEGANCLL EIKVEGASSD
LDARAIARTI ASSSLVKTAV HGSDPNWGRI IAALGRAGTS FNLNDVKLWI GPYEIFSNGT
PLDFDRQIVS NFMKARLTGK YLIDDLISIR LRIGIGTGSA TAWGCDLSDQ YVRINADYTT
