MAT2B_DANRE
ID MAT2B_DANRE Reviewed; 323 AA.
AC Q5BJJ6;
DT 15-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-APR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Methionine adenosyltransferase 2 subunit beta;
DE AltName: Full=Methionine adenosyltransferase II beta;
DE Short=MAT II beta;
GN Name=mat2b; ORFNames=zgc:110308;
OS Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Olfactory epithelium;
RG NIH - Zebrafish Gene Collection (ZGC) project;
RL Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Regulatory subunit of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase 2, an
CC enzyme that catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from
CC methionine and ATP. Regulates MAT2A catalytic activity by changing its
CC kinetic properties, increasing its affinity for L-methionine. Can bind
CC NADP (in vitro). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; S-adenosyl-L-methionine biosynthesis;
CC S-adenosyl-L-methionine from L-methionine: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer; composed of a catalytic mat2a homodimer that
CC binds one regulatory mat2b chain. Heterohexamer; composed of a central,
CC catalytic mat2a homotetramer flanked on either side by a regulatory
CC mat2b chain. NADP binding increases the affinity for mat2a.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the dTDP-4-dehydrorhamnose reductase family.
CC MAT2B subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; BC091455; AAH91455.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5BJJ6; -.
DR SMR; Q5BJJ6; -.
DR STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000123222; -.
DR PaxDb; Q5BJJ6; -.
DR DNASU; 541347; -.
DR ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-030131-786; mat2b.
DR eggNOG; KOG1430; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; Q5BJJ6; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q5BJJ6; -.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-156581; Methylation.
DR Reactome; R-DRE-5689880; Ub-specific processing proteases.
DR UniPathway; UPA00315; UER00080.
DR PRO; PR:Q5BJJ6; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR Proteomes; UP000814640; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0048269; C:methionine adenosyltransferase complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0048270; F:methionine adenosyltransferase regulator activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006556; P:S-adenosylmethionine biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR InterPro; IPR005913; dTDP_dehydrorham_reduct.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR029903; RmlD-like-bd.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10491; PTHR10491; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04321; RmlD_sub_bind; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW NADP; One-carbon metabolism; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..323
FT /note="Methionine adenosyltransferase 2 subunit beta"
FT /id="PRO_0000287524"
FT REGION 308..323
FT /note="Required for interaction with MAT2A"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9"
FT BINDING 26..29
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9"
FT BINDING 49..51
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9"
FT BINDING 60..61
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9"
FT BINDING 82
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9"
FT BINDING 86
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NZL9"
SQ SEQUENCE 323 AA; 36359 MW; 4B7B73191895ACE6 CRC64;
MPGFNYGGDQ DEVYTPYRRV LVTGATGLLG RAVYKEFKNN DWDALGCGYN RARPFFLKCN
LLDEDAVRGV IQSFQPHVIV HCAAERRPDV VERHTEAAMN LNVHACATLA KEAGGSFLIY
ISTDYVFDGR NPPYGENDAP NPLNLYGKSK LEGEREILRH CPGAAVLRVP ILFGEVEKVE
ESAVTVLFER VQEGAESCTI DHCQQRFPTY TNDVARVCRN MAERALQDQS LRGIFHYSAK
EQMTKYEMTC AIADAFNLPS SHLIPMTEQP AGAGAQRPQN AQLECSRLEL LGLSVESTPF
KNAIRDSLWP FQHDKRWRQT VFH