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ARGJ_STRT1
ID   ARGJ_STRT1              Reviewed;         397 AA.
AC   Q5M122;
DT   07-MAR-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Glutamate N-acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE              EC=2.3.1.35 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE     AltName: Full=Ornithine acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE              Short=OATase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE     AltName: Full=Ornithine transacetylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Amino-acid acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE              EC=2.3.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE     AltName: Full=N-acetylglutamate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE              Short=AGSase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
GN   Name=argJ {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}; OrderedLocusNames=str0465;
OS   Streptococcus thermophilus (strain CNRZ 1066).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=299768;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CNRZ 1066;
RX   PubMed=15543133; DOI=10.1038/nbt1034;
RA   Bolotin A., Quinquis B., Renault P., Sorokin A., Ehrlich S.D.,
RA   Kulakauskas S., Lapidus A., Goltsman E., Mazur M., Pusch G.D., Fonstein M.,
RA   Overbeek R., Kyprides N., Purnelle B., Prozzi D., Ngui K., Masuy D.,
RA   Hancy F., Burteau S., Boutry M., Delcour J., Goffeau A., Hols P.;
RT   "Complete sequence and comparative genome analysis of the dairy bacterium
RT   Streptococcus thermophilus.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 22:1554-1558(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes two activities which are involved in the cyclic
CC       version of arginine biosynthesis: the synthesis of N-acetylglutamate
CC       from glutamate and acetyl-CoA as the acetyl donor, and of ornithine by
CC       transacetylation between N(2)-acetylornithine and glutamate.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamate + N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine = L-ornithine + N-
CC         acetyl-L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15349, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:46911, ChEBI:CHEBI:57805; EC=2.3.1.35;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate = CoA + H(+) + N-acetyl-L-glutamate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24292, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:44337, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288; EC=2.3.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; L-ornithine
CC       and N-acetyl-L-glutamate from L-glutamate and N(2)-acetyl-L-ornithine
CC       (cyclic): step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-arginine biosynthesis; N(2)-acetyl-
CC       L-ornithine from L-glutamate: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01106}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta chains.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Some bacteria possess a monofunctional ArgJ, i.e.
CC       capable of catalyzing only the fifth step of the arginine biosynthetic
CC       pathway.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ArgJ family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01106}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000024; AAV62065.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002949910.1; NC_006449.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5M122; -.
DR   SMR; Q5M122; -.
DR   MEROPS; T05.002; -.
DR   GeneID; 66898376; -.
DR   KEGG; stc:str0465; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_027172_1_0_9; -.
DR   OMA; DYVHENS; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00106.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00068; UER00111.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004042; F:acetyl-CoA:L-glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0004358; F:glutamate N-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0103045; F:methione N-acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006526; P:arginine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02152; OAT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.20.340; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01106; ArgJ; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002813; Arg_biosynth_ArgJ.
DR   InterPro; IPR016117; ArgJ-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR042195; ArgJ_beta_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23100; PTHR23100; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01960; ArgJ; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56266; SSF56266; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00120; ArgJ; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Arginine biosynthesis;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Multifunctional enzyme; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..183
FT                   /note="Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ
FT                   alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000227262"
FT   CHAIN           184..397
FT                   /note="Arginine biosynthesis bifunctional protein ArgJ beta
FT                   chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000227263"
FT   ACT_SITE        184
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT   BINDING         173
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT   BINDING         392
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT   BINDING         397
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT   SITE            113
FT                   /note="Involved in the stabilization of negative charge on
FT                   the oxyanion by the formation of the oxyanion hole"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT   SITE            114
FT                   /note="Involved in the stabilization of negative charge on
FT                   the oxyanion by the formation of the oxyanion hole"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
FT   SITE            183..184
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by autolysis"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01106"
SQ   SEQUENCE   397 AA;  42117 MW;  578B5245BF634155 CRC64;
     MKVIDGTIAS PLGFSADGLH AGFKKRKMDF GWIVSEKPAS VAGVYTTNKV IAAPLIVTKT
     SVKKAGKMRA IVVNSGVANS CTGTQGLEDA YTMQEWTAEK LGVEPDMIGV ASTGIIGELL
     PMDTLKNGLS KLVVNGNAND FAKAILTTDT ATKTIAVTET FGRDVVTMAG VAKGSGMIHP
     NMATMLGFIT CDANISSDTL QLALSQNVEK TFNQITVDGD TSTNDMVLVM SNGCALNDEI
     LPDTPEFDKF SKMLNFVMQE LAKKIAKDGE GANKLIQVDV VNAPNALDAR MMAKSVVGSS
     LVKTAIFGED PNWGRILAAV GYAGVDVPVD NVDIMLGGLP VMLASSPVTF DDEEMKDIMH
     GDEVTITVDL HSGQEKGTAW GCDLSYDYVK INALYHT
 
 
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