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ARGL1_HUMAN
ID   ARGL1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         273 AA.
AC   Q9NWB6; B4E0Y3; Q5T257; Q6IQ34;
DT   29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 153.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine and glutamate-rich protein 1;
GN   Name=ARGLU1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3).
RC   TISSUE=Embryo, and Thymus;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15057823; DOI=10.1038/nature02379;
RA   Dunham A., Matthews L.H., Burton J., Ashurst J.L., Howe K.L.,
RA   Ashcroft K.J., Beare D.M., Burford D.C., Hunt S.E., Griffiths-Jones S.,
RA   Jones M.C., Keenan S.J., Oliver K., Scott C.E., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P.,
RA   Ambrose K.D., Andrews D.T., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Bailey J., Bannerjee R., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beasley H., Bird C.P.,
RA   Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burrill W., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clamp M.E., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.C.,
RA   Cobley V., Collins J.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., Deloukas P., Dhami P.,
RA   Dunham I., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.G., Faulkner L.,
RA   Frankish A.G., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J.,
RA   Gilbert J.G.R., Gilson C.J., Ghori J., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.M.,
RA   Griffiths C., Hall R.E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Howden P.J., Huckle E.J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Johnson C., Johnson D.,
RA   Kay M., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C.J., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Lloyd C., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., McLaren S.J., McMurray A., Milne S.,
RA   Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., Palmer S.A., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S.,
RA   Phillimore B., Porter K.M., Rice C.M., Searle S., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thomas D.W.,
RA   Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P.,
RA   Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wright M.W., Young L.,
RA   Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Beck S., Bentley D.R.,
RA   Rogers J., Ross M.T.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13.";
RL   Nature 428:522-528(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-77, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-58; SER-60 AND SER-77, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MED1, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=21454576; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.206029;
RA   Zhang D., Jiang P., Xu Q., Zhang X.;
RT   "Arginine and glutamate-rich 1 (ARGLU1) interacts with mediator subunit 1
RT   (MED1) and is required for estrogen receptor-mediated gene transcription
RT   and breast cancer cell growth.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:17746-17754(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-60; THR-61 AND SER-77, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-76; SER-77 AND SER-266, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-77, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for the estrogen-dependent expression of ESR1 target
CC       genes. Can act in cooperation with MED1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454576}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Directly interacts with MED1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454576}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NWB6; P78362: SRPK2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-2808785, EBI-593303;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21454576}.
CC       Note=Recruited, in an estrogen-dependent manner, to ESR1 target gene
CC       promoters. Colocalizes with MED1.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9NWB6-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9NWB6-2; Sequence=VSP_025674;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q9NWB6-3; Sequence=VSP_053685, VSP_025674;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UPF0430 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AK001016; BAA91467.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK303575; BAG64595.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL442127; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC050434; AAH50434.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC071587; AAH71587.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS41906.1; -. [Q9NWB6-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_060481.3; NM_018011.3. [Q9NWB6-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   BioGRID; 120397; 126.
DR   IntAct; Q9NWB6; 135.
DR   MINT; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000383059; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9NWB6; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   BioMuta; ARGLU1; -.
DR   DMDM; 74753014; -.
DR   EPD; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82923; -. [Q9NWB6-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82924; -. [Q9NWB6-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 25410; 86 antibodies from 20 providers.
DR   DNASU; 55082; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000400198.8; ENSP00000383059.3; ENSG00000134884.15. [Q9NWB6-1]
DR   GeneID; 55082; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:55082; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000400198.8; ENSP00000383059.3; NM_018011.4; NP_060481.3.
DR   UCSC; uc001vqk.5; human. [Q9NWB6-1]
DR   CTD; 55082; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 55082; -.
DR   GeneCards; ARGLU1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:25482; ARGLU1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000134884; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 614046; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NWB6; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000134884; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA162376869; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000134884; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QPR5; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00730000111249; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_076749_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   OMA; YRHSPTI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF324123; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NWB6; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 55082; 618 hits in 1087 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ARGLU1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; ARGLU1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 55082; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NWB6; Tdark.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NWB6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 13.
DR   RNAct; Q9NWB6; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000134884; Expressed in sural nerve and 201 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NWB6; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NWB6; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0045296; F:cadherin binding; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   InterPro; IPR033371; ARGLU1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31711; PTHR31711; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF15346; ARGLU; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transcription; Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..273
FT                   /note="Arginine and glutamate-rich protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000288438"
FT   REGION          1..113
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          238..273
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..55
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        56..113
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        238..258
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         58
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         60
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         61
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         76
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         77
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         266
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         16..90
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_053685"
FT   VAR_SEQ         192..273
FT                   /note="EEERAKREELERILEENNRKIAEAQAKLAEEQLRIVEEQRKIHEERMKLEQE
FT                   RQRQQKEEQKIILGKGKSRPKLSFSLKTQD -> VTLGRLESRDSPWQNFQCWVLPPAQ
FT                   FRKRWNTDYLIPFSSKLNIAAKVNFLAYSEVLTDNLKVGSFYKTYSRILFDLMELAI
FT                   (in isoform 2 and isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_025674"
SQ   SEQUENCE   273 AA;  33216 MW;  70B88496BF18AAE0 CRC64;
     MGRSRSRSSS RSKHTKSSKH NKKRSRSRSR SRDKERVRKR SKSRESKRNR RRESRSRSRS
     TNTAVSRRER DRERASSPPD RIDIFGRTVS KRSSLDEKQK REEEEKKAEF ERQRKIRQQE
     IEEKLIEEET ARRVEELVAK RVEEELEKRK DEIEREVLRR VEEAKRIMEK QLLEELERQR
     QAELAAQKAR EEEERAKREE LERILEENNR KIAEAQAKLA EEQLRIVEEQ RKIHEERMKL
     EQERQRQQKE EQKIILGKGK SRPKLSFSLK TQD
 
 
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