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MBNL2_HUMAN
ID   MBNL2_HUMAN             Reviewed;         373 AA.
AC   Q5VZF2; Q3SXY5; Q58F19; Q8NEV3; Q8TD82;
DT   06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 150.
DE   RecName: Full=Muscleblind-like protein 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Muscleblind-like protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Muscleblind-like protein-like;
DE   AltName: Full=Muscleblind-like protein-like 39;
GN   Name=MBNL2; Synonyms=MBLL, MBLL39, MLP1;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   INTERACTION WITH ITGA3, AND RNA-BINDING.
RX   PubMed=16273094; DOI=10.1038/ncb1335;
RA   Adereth Y., Dammai V., Kose N., Li R., Hsu T.;
RT   "RNA-dependent integrin alpha3 protein localization regulated by the
RT   muscleblind-like protein MLP1.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 7:1240-1247(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   ERRATUM OF PUBMED:16273094.
RA   Adereth Y., Dammai V., Kose N., Li R., Hsu T.;
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 8:100-100(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RA   Teng-umnuay P., Urbinati C.R., Swanson M.S.;
RL   Submitted (MAY-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Colon carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15057823; DOI=10.1038/nature02379;
RA   Dunham A., Matthews L.H., Burton J., Ashurst J.L., Howe K.L.,
RA   Ashcroft K.J., Beare D.M., Burford D.C., Hunt S.E., Griffiths-Jones S.,
RA   Jones M.C., Keenan S.J., Oliver K., Scott C.E., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P.,
RA   Ambrose K.D., Andrews D.T., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Bailey J., Bannerjee R., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beasley H., Bird C.P.,
RA   Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burrill W., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clamp M.E., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.C.,
RA   Cobley V., Collins J.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., Deloukas P., Dhami P.,
RA   Dunham I., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.G., Faulkner L.,
RA   Frankish A.G., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J.,
RA   Gilbert J.G.R., Gilson C.J., Ghori J., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.M.,
RA   Griffiths C., Hall R.E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Howden P.J., Huckle E.J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Johnson C., Johnson D.,
RA   Kay M., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C.J., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Lloyd C., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., McLaren S.J., McMurray A., Milne S.,
RA   Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., Palmer S.A., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S.,
RA   Phillimore B., Porter K.M., Rice C.M., Searle S., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thomas D.W.,
RA   Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P.,
RA   Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wright M.W., Young L.,
RA   Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Beck S., Bentley D.R.,
RA   Rogers J., Ross M.T.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13.";
RL   Nature 428:522-528(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=11929853; DOI=10.1093/hmg/11.7.805;
RA   Fardaei M., Rogers M.T., Thorpe H.M., Larkin K., Hamshere M.G.,
RA   Harper P.S., Brook J.D.;
RT   "Three proteins, MBNL, MBLL and MBXL, co-localize in vivo with nuclear foci
RT   of expanded-repeat transcripts in DM1 and DM2 cells.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 11:805-814(2002).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15257297; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7600300;
RA   Ho T.H., Charlet-B N., Poulos M.G., Singh G., Swanson M.S., Cooper T.A.;
RT   "Muscleblind proteins regulate alternative splicing.";
RL   EMBO J. 23:3103-3112(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16946708; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7601296;
RA   Paul S., Dansithong W., Kim D., Rossi J., Webster N.J., Comai L., Reddy S.;
RT   "Interaction of muscleblind, CUG-BP1 and hnRNP H proteins in DM1-associated
RT   aberrant IR splicing.";
RL   EMBO J. 25:4271-4283(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 166-257.
RG   RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI);
RT   "Solution structure of the ZF-CCCHx2 domain of muscleblind-like 2, isoform
RT   1 [Homo sapiens].";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2007) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [11]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 7-82 AND 166-257 IN COMPLEX WITH ZINC IONS.
RX   PubMed=19177353; DOI=10.1002/pro.17;
RA   He F., Dang W., Abe C., Tsuda K., Inoue M., Watanabe S., Kobayashi N.,
RA   Kigawa T., Matsuda T., Yabuki T., Aoki M., Seki E., Harada T.,
RA   Tomabechi Y., Terada T., Shirouzu M., Tanaka A., Guntert P., Muto Y.,
RA   Yokoyama S.;
RT   "Solution structure of the RNA binding domain in the human muscleblind-like
RT   protein 2.";
RL   Protein Sci. 18:80-91(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mediates pre-mRNA alternative splicing regulation. Acts
CC       either as activator or repressor of splicing on specific pre-mRNA
CC       targets. Inhibits cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusion
CC       but induces insulin receptor (IR) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle.
CC       Antagonizes the alternative splicing activity pattern of CELF proteins.
CC       RNA-binding protein that binds to 5'ACACCC-3' core sequence, termed
CC       zipcode, within the 3'UTR of ITGA3. Binds to CUG triplet repeat
CC       expansion in myotonic dystrophy muscle cells by sequestering the target
CC       RNAs. Seems to regulate expression and localization of ITGA3 by
CC       transporting it from the nucleus to cytoplasm at adhesion plaques. May
CC       play a role in myotonic dystrophy pathophysiology (DM).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15257297, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16273094,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16946708}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with ITGA3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16273094,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19177353}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q5VZF2-2; P09012: SNRPA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-13307411, EBI-607085;
CC       Q5VZF2-2; Q01085-2: TIAL1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-13307411, EBI-11064654;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11929853}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16273094}. Note=Greater concentration in the
CC       nucleus. Expressed in or near large cytoplasmic adhesion plaques
CC       (PubMed:16273094). Location in the cytoplasm is microtubule-dependent
CC       (PubMed:16273094). In both DM1 and DM2 patients, colocalizes with
CC       nuclear foci of retained expanded-repeat transcripts (PubMed:11929853).
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q5VZF2-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q5VZF2-2; Sequence=VSP_022887;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q5VZF2-3; Sequence=VSP_022888;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver,
CC       skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11929853}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the muscleblind family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF491866; AAM09798.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY101770; AAM50085.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR749802; CAH18662.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161430; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL442067; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC020418; AAH20418.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC104038; AAI04039.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC104039; AAI04040.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC104040; AAI04041.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS76644.1; -. [Q5VZF2-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS9483.1; -. [Q5VZF2-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS9484.1; -. [Q5VZF2-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001292999.1; NM_001306070.1. [Q5VZF2-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_659002.1; NM_144778.3. [Q5VZF2-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_997187.1; NM_207304.2. [Q5VZF2-3]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016875798.1; XM_017020309.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016875799.1; XM_017020310.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016875800.1; XM_017020311.1.
DR   PDB; 2E5S; NMR; -; A=167-257.
DR   PDB; 2RPP; NMR; -; A=7-82.
DR   PDBsum; 2E5S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2RPP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   SMR; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 115452; 25.
DR   IntAct; Q5VZF2; 6.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000267287; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   BioMuta; MBNL2; -.
DR   DMDM; 125952110; -.
DR   EPD; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   jPOST; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65695; -. [Q5VZF2-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65696; -. [Q5VZF2-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 65697; -. [Q5VZF2-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 24898; 128 antibodies from 20 providers.
DR   DNASU; 10150; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000343600.9; ENSP00000344214.4; ENSG00000139793.20. [Q5VZF2-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000345429.10; ENSP00000267287.7; ENSG00000139793.20. [Q5VZF2-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000376673.8; ENSP00000365861.3; ENSG00000139793.20. [Q5VZF2-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000397601.5; ENSP00000380726.1; ENSG00000139793.20. [Q5VZF2-3]
DR   GeneID; 10150; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:10150; -.
DR   UCSC; uc001vmz.5; human. [Q5VZF2-1]
DR   CTD; 10150; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 10150; -.
DR   GeneCards; MBNL2; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:16746; MBNL2.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000139793; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 607327; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q5VZF2; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000139793; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134901420; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000139793; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2494; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182897; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   OMA; PTXNSEI; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF321931; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 10150; 9 hits in 1080 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; MBNL2; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q5VZF2; -.
DR   GeneWiki; MBNL2; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 10150; -.
DR   Pharos; Q5VZF2; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q5VZF2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 13.
DR   RNAct; Q5VZF2; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000139793; Expressed in endothelial cell and 218 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q5VZF2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q5VZF2; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990837; F:sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding; IDA:ARUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000381; P:regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043484; P:regulation of RNA splicing; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008380; P:RNA splicing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR000571; Znf_CCCH.
DR   Pfam; PF00642; zf-CCCH; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00356; ZnF_C3H1; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS50103; ZF_C3H1; 4.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding;
KW   mRNA processing; mRNA splicing; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   RNA-binding; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..373
FT                   /note="Muscleblind-like protein 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000274872"
FT   ZN_FING         13..41
FT                   /note="C3H1-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00723"
FT   ZN_FING         47..73
FT                   /note="C3H1-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00723"
FT   ZN_FING         176..204
FT                   /note="C3H1-type 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00723"
FT   ZN_FING         212..238
FT                   /note="C3H1-type 4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00723"
FT   VAR_SEQ         320..331
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005, ECO:0000303|Ref.3"
FT                   /id="VSP_022888"
FT   VAR_SEQ         332..373
FT                   /note="DNSEIISRNGMECQESALRITKHCYCTYYPVSSSIELPQTAC -> VPMMHS
FT                   ATSATVSAATTPATSVPFAATATANQIILK (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:16273094"
FT                   /id="VSP_022887"
FT   CONFLICT        254
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 1; AAM09798)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          12..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RPP"
FT   HELIX           20..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RPP"
FT   TURN            31..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RPP"
FT   STRAND          34..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RPP"
FT   STRAND          41..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RPP"
FT   STRAND          49..52
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RPP"
FT   HELIX           54..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RPP"
FT   HELIX           73..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RPP"
FT   STRAND          176..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E5S"
FT   HELIX           184..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E5S"
FT   HELIX           193..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E5S"
FT   STRAND          198..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E5S"
FT   TURN            210..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E5S"
FT   STRAND          214..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E5S"
FT   HELIX           219..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E5S"
FT   HELIX           238..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2E5S"
SQ   SEQUENCE   373 AA;  40518 MW;  8FC6D5C150781277 CRC64;
     MALNVAPVRD TKWLTLEVCR QFQRGTCSRS DEECKFAHPP KSCQVENGRV IACFDSLKGR
     CSRENCKYLH PPTHLKTQLE INGRNNLIQQ KTAAAMLAQQ MQFMFPGTPL HPVPTFPVGP
     AIGTNTAISF APYLAPVTPG VGLVPTEILP TTPVIVPGSP PVTVPGSTAT QKLLRTDKLE
     VCREFQRGNC ARGETDCRFA HPADSTMIDT SDNTVTVCMD YIKGRCMREK CKYFHPPAHL
     QAKIKAAQHQ ANQAAVAAQA AAAAATVMAF PPGALHPLPK RQALEKSNGT SAVFNPSVLH
     YQQALTSAQL QQHAAFIPTG SVLCMTPATS IDNSEIISRN GMECQESALR ITKHCYCTYY
     PVSSSIELPQ TAC
 
 
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