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MCE_TALPI
ID   MCE_TALPI               Reviewed;         603 AA.
AC   A0A1S7IUL2;
DT   17-JUN-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-MAY-2017, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 19.
DE   RecName: Full=Multicopper oxidase MCE {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29468784};
DE            EC=1.-.-.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
DE   AltName: Full=Dinapinone A biosynthesis cluster protein MCE {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29468784};
DE   AltName: Full=Monapinone coupling enzyme {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29468784};
DE            Short=MCE {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29468784};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=MCE {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29468784};
GN   Synonyms=ORF6 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29468784};
OS   Talaromyces pinophilus (Penicillium pinophilum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Trichocomaceae; Talaromyces;
OC   Talaromyces sect. Talaromyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=128442;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES.
RC   STRAIN=FKI-3864;
RX   PubMed=29468784; DOI=10.1002/anie.201800415;
RA   Kawaguchi M., Ohshiro T., Toyoda M., Ohte S., Inokoshi J., Fujii I.,
RA   Tomoda H.;
RT   "Discovery of a fungal multicopper oxidase that catalyzes the
RT   regioselective coupling of a tricyclic naphthopyranone to produce
RT   atropisomers.";
RL   Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 57:5115-5119(2018).
RN   [2]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=21559025; DOI=10.1038/ja.2011.32;
RA   Ohte S., Matsuda D., Uchida R., Nonaka K., Masuma R., Omura S., Tomoda H.;
RT   "Dinapinones, novel inhibitors of triacylglycerol synthesis in mammalian
RT   cells, produced by Penicillium pinophilum FKI-3864.";
RL   J. Antibiot. 64:489-494(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX   PubMed=30108268; DOI=10.1038/s41598-018-30679-0;
RA   Kobayashi K., Ohte S., Ohshiro T., Ugaki N., Tomoda H.;
RT   "A mixture of atropisomers enhances neutral lipid degradation in mammalian
RT   cells with autophagy induction.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 8:12099-12099(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multicopper oxidase; part of the gene cluster that mediates
CC       the biosynthesis of dinapinones DPA1 (or (M)-DPA) and DPA2 (or (P)-
CC       DPA), biaryl dihydronaphthopyranones that act in concert as inhibitors
CC       of triacylglycerol accumulation in mammalian cells (PubMed:29468784).
CC       The first step in the pathway corresponds to the biosynthesis of
CC       dihydroxy-decanoyl-CoA by the fungal type I fatty acid synthase (formed
CC       by ORF4 and ORF5) (Probable). The cluster-specific polyketide synthase
CC       (ORF7) then accepts and extends dihydroxy-decanoyl-CoA with 6 malonyl-
CC       CoA moieties and cyclizes the molecule to produce a putative
CC       polyhydroxynaphthopyranone intermediate, which is further methylated by
CC       the cluster-specific methyltransferase (ORF1) at 7-OH to produce
CC       monapinone A (MPA) (Probable). MCE catalyzes the regioselective biaryl
CC       coupling of monapinone A (MPA) at the 8,8'-positions to afford dimeric
CC       atropisomers DPA1 and DPA2 in a ratio of approximately 1:2.5
CC       (PubMed:29468784). Monapinone E (MPE) appears also to be a substrate
CC       for MCE and provides the atropisomers dinapinones DPE1 (or (M)-DPE) and
CC       DPE2 (or (P)-DPE) (PubMed:29468784). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:29468784}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 monapinone A + O2 = 2 dinapinone A + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62812, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:145922, ChEBI:CHEBI:145923;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62813;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=4 monapinone E + O2 = 2 dinapinone E + 2 H2O;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62816, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:146004, ChEBI:CHEBI:146005;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62817;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=72.7 uM for monapinone A {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
CC         KM=85.0 uM for monapinone E {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
CC         Vmax=1.21 umol/min/mg enzyme toward monapinone A
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
CC         Vmax=3.33 umol/min/mg enzyme toward monapinone E
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 4.0. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
CC       Temperature dependence:
CC         Optimum temperature is 50 degrees Celsius.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29468784}.
CC   -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: A mixture of dinapinones A1 and A2 at a ratio of 1:1 or
CC       1:2 leads to inhibition of triacylglycerol accumulation in mammalian
CC       cells, suggesting that these compounds might be interresting to treat
CC       obesity (PubMed:21559025). This inhibitory activity is mostly provided
CC       by dinapinone A2 but is potentiated by dinapinone A1 (PubMed:21559025,
CC       PubMed:30108268). Dinapinones do not affect diacylglycerol
CC       acyltransferase (DGAT) activity but enhance neutral lipid degradation
CC       together with induction of autophagy (PubMed:30108268).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21559025, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30108268}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; LC030116; BAW99827.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A1S7IUL2; -.
DR   SMR; A0A1S7IUL2; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.420; -; 3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001117; Cu-oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR011706; Cu-oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045087; Cu-oxidase_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR011707; Cu-oxidase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR033138; Cu_oxidase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR002355; Cu_oxidase_Cu_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008972; Cupredoxin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11709; PTHR11709; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00394; Cu-oxidase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07731; Cu-oxidase_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07732; Cu-oxidase_3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49503; SSF49503; 3.
DR   PROSITE; PS00079; MULTICOPPER_OXIDASE1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00080; MULTICOPPER_OXIDASE2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Copper; Glycoprotein; Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; Repeat; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           22..603
FT                   /note="Multicopper oxidase MCE"
FT                   /id="PRO_5012503969"
FT   DOMAIN          30..144
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          173..353
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          450..581
FT                   /note="Plastocyanin-like 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         79
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   BINDING         495
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q70KY3"
FT   CARBOHYD        75
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        155
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        180
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        235
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        256
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        272
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        275
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        388
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        394
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        413
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        455
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        512
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        595
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
SQ   SEQUENCE   603 AA;  67271 MW;  2B38713B058C5C6D CRC64;
     MNTFICSALI CLSWLPGFIQ ARVLTKKLTI TYAKGAPDGI ERDMIFINGQ FPGPDLIFDE
     GDDVVINVVN DMPFNTTVHW HGLLMQGTPW SDGVPGLTQK PIEPGESFVY RFKAEPAGTY
     WYHSHSRATL LDGLYGALWI RPKENVPMPF TMISNSSDDL SAMERAAKNP QLLIVSDWSN
     FTSWQYIQGL VASELDIFCV DSILLNGKGS SYCPGQRLLE SELSAYMNYA FGGANITDKG
     CFPFVESTEG PYLPGNQSAI PDHMWKDCVL GNGSNETIYV DPEEKWVSLN IVMASTMKSV
     VFSIDEHDLW LYELDGQLIE PIKYQWVTML PSKRYSVLVK LNKTPGDYTI RLPDQGFSQI
     ISGFATFSYK GGQDIGQTTP WVTYGGQNAS DQGNGSGLTD LLPAPFPALR PRNTSDVFFV
     YNLYRWNAAY TWSLTGAAAM PVDDWAYQPL LYNPNSTAAH DKSLVIRTKY GQWVDLILQV
     GSKPDERQEI NHVIHKHSSR AWQVGSGSGI WNYTSVDEAA TLHPELFNFE NPPYMDVFAT
     SFEGPSWLIM RYQVTNPGPW LLHCHSEIHL AGGMAGVIMD GVDRWPTIPP AYAPNATGHY
     PLV
 
 
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