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MCF2L_RAT
ID   MCF2L_RAT               Reviewed;        1149 AA.
AC   Q63406;
DT   15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-APR-2010, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 162.
DE   RecName: Full=Guanine nucleotide exchange factor DBS;
DE   AltName: Full=DBL's big sister;
DE   AltName: Full=MCF2-transforming sequence-like protein;
DE   AltName: Full=OST oncogene {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7957046};
GN   Name=Mcf2l; Synonyms=Ost {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7957046};
OS   Rattus norvegicus (Rat).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Rattus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Brown Norway;
RX   PubMed=15057822; DOI=10.1038/nature02426;
RA   Gibbs R.A., Weinstock G.M., Metzker M.L., Muzny D.M., Sodergren E.J.,
RA   Scherer S., Scott G., Steffen D., Worley K.C., Burch P.E., Okwuonu G.,
RA   Hines S., Lewis L., Deramo C., Delgado O., Dugan-Rocha S., Miner G.,
RA   Morgan M., Hawes A., Gill R., Holt R.A., Adams M.D., Amanatides P.G.,
RA   Baden-Tillson H., Barnstead M., Chin S., Evans C.A., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fosler C., Glodek A., Gu Z., Jennings D., Kraft C.L., Nguyen T.,
RA   Pfannkoch C.M., Sitter C., Sutton G.G., Venter J.C., Woodage T., Smith D.,
RA   Lee H.-M., Gustafson E., Cahill P., Kana A., Doucette-Stamm L.,
RA   Weinstock K., Fechtel K., Weiss R.B., Dunn D.M., Green E.D.,
RA   Blakesley R.W., Bouffard G.G., De Jong P.J., Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Marra M.,
RA   Schein J., Bosdet I., Fjell C., Jones S., Krzywinski M., Mathewson C.,
RA   Siddiqui A., Wye N., McPherson J., Zhao S., Fraser C.M., Shetty J.,
RA   Shatsman S., Geer K., Chen Y., Abramzon S., Nierman W.C., Havlak P.H.,
RA   Chen R., Durbin K.J., Egan A., Ren Y., Song X.-Z., Li B., Liu Y., Qin X.,
RA   Cawley S., Cooney A.J., D'Souza L.M., Martin K., Wu J.Q.,
RA   Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Jackson A.R., Kalafus K.J., McLeod M.P.,
RA   Milosavljevic A., Virk D., Volkov A., Wheeler D.A., Zhang Z., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Eichler E.E., Tuzun E., Birney E., Mongin E., Ureta-Vidal A., Woodwark C.,
RA   Zdobnov E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Alexandersson M., Trask B.J.,
RA   Young J.M., Huang H., Wang H., Xing H., Daniels S., Gietzen D., Schmidt J.,
RA   Stevens K., Vitt U., Wingrove J., Camara F., Mar Alba M., Abril J.F.,
RA   Guigo R., Smit A., Dubchak I., Rubin E.M., Couronne O., Poliakov A.,
RA   Huebner N., Ganten D., Goesele C., Hummel O., Kreitler T., Lee Y.-A.,
RA   Monti J., Schulz H., Zimdahl H., Himmelbauer H., Lehrach H., Jacob H.J.,
RA   Bromberg S., Gullings-Handley J., Jensen-Seaman M.I., Kwitek A.E.,
RA   Lazar J., Pasko D., Tonellato P.J., Twigger S., Ponting C.P., Duarte J.M.,
RA   Rice S., Goodstadt L., Beatson S.A., Emes R.D., Winter E.E., Webber C.,
RA   Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Adetobi M., Chiaromonte F., Elnitski L.,
RA   Eswara P., Hardison R.C., Hou M., Kolbe D., Makova K., Miller W.,
RA   Nekrutenko A., Riemer C., Schwartz S., Taylor J., Yang S., Zhang Y.,
RA   Lindpaintner K., Andrews T.D., Caccamo M., Clamp M., Clarke L., Curwen V.,
RA   Durbin R.M., Eyras E., Searle S.M., Cooper G.M., Batzoglou S., Brudno M.,
RA   Sidow A., Stone E.A., Payseur B.A., Bourque G., Lopez-Otin C., Puente X.S.,
RA   Chakrabarti K., Chatterji S., Dewey C., Pachter L., Bray N., Yap V.B.,
RA   Caspi A., Tesler G., Pevzner P.A., Haussler D., Roskin K.M., Baertsch R.,
RA   Clawson H., Furey T.S., Hinrichs A.S., Karolchik D., Kent W.J.,
RA   Rosenbloom K.R., Trumbower H., Weirauch M., Cooper D.N., Stenson P.D.,
RA   Ma B., Brent M., Arumugam M., Shteynberg D., Copley R.R., Taylor M.S.,
RA   Riethman H., Mudunuri U., Peterson J., Guyer M., Felsenfeld A., Old S.,
RA   Mockrin S., Collins F.S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the Brown Norway rat yields insights into mammalian
RT   evolution.";
RL   Nature 428:493-521(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 124-1058, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   INTERACTION WITH RAC1, PHOSPHORYLATION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Osteosarcoma;
RX   PubMed=7957046; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06803.x;
RA   Horii Y., Beeler J.F., Sakaguchi K., Tachibana M., Miki T.;
RT   "A novel oncogene, ost, encodes a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that
RT   potentially links Rho and Rac signaling pathways.";
RL   EMBO J. 13:4776-4786(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-457; SER-462; SER-471 AND
RP   SER-480, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=16641100; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0600895103;
RA   Hoffert J.D., Pisitkun T., Wang G., Shen R.-F., Knepper M.A.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics of vasopressin-sensitive renal cells:
RT   regulation of aquaporin-2 phosphorylation at two sites.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:7159-7164(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22673903; DOI=10.1038/ncomms1871;
RA   Lundby A., Secher A., Lage K., Nordsborg N.B., Dmytriyev A., Lundby C.,
RA   Olsen J.V.;
RT   "Quantitative maps of protein phosphorylation sites across 14 different rat
RT   organs and tissues.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 3:876-876(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Guanine nucleotide exchange factor that catalyzes guanine
CC       nucleotide exchange on RHOA and CDC42, and thereby contributes to the
CC       regulation of RHOA and CDC42 signaling pathways. Seems to lack activity
CC       with RAC1. Becomes activated and highly tumorigenic by truncation of
CC       the N-terminus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957046}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with GTP-bound RAC1 (PubMed:7957046). Interacts with
CC       CDC42. Interacts with RHOA. Interacts with CCPG1, which results in
CC       specific inhibition of its exchange activity toward RHOA, but does not
CC       affect its activity on CDC42 (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957046}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957046}. Cell
CC       membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highest expression in the brain, where it is found
CC       in neurons and alpha-tanycytes (at protein level). Detected in brain,
CC       and at lower levels in the heart. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957046}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The CRAL-TRIO domain mediates interaction with various inositol
CC       phospholipids, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P),
CC       phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) and phosphatidylinositol 5-
CC       phosphate (PI5P). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O15068}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The DH domain is involved in interaction with CCPG1.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096}.
CC   -!- PTM: Mainly phosphorylated on serine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7957046}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MCF2 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA84713.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Probable cloning artifact.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC117058; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z35654; CAA84713.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S51620; S51620.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q63406; -.
DR   SMR; Q63406; -.
DR   CORUM; Q63406; -.
DR   STRING; 10116.ENSRNOP00000023352; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q63406; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q63406; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q63406; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q63406; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSRNOT00000079096; ENSRNOP00000068993; ENSRNOG00000028426.
DR   UCSC; RGD:619782; rat.
DR   RGD; 619782; Mcf2l.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4240; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157874; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q63406; -.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-193648; NRAGE signals death through JNK.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-416482; G alpha (12/13) signalling events.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-8980692; RHOA GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-9013026; RHOB GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-9013106; RHOC GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-9013148; CDC42 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-9013149; RAC1 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-RNO-9013408; RHOG GTPase cycle.
DR   PRO; PR:Q63406; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002494; Chromosome 16.
DR   Bgee; ENSRNOG00000028426; Expressed in frontal cortex and 19 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q63406; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q63406; RN.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019898; C:extrinsic component of membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030027; C:lamellipodium; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005545; F:1-phosphatidylinositol binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005085; F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0035091; F:phosphatidylinositol binding; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0035025; P:positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISO:RGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007266; P:Rho protein signal transduction; ISO:RGD.
DR   CDD; cd01227; PH_Dbs; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00160; RhoGEF; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00170; SEC14; 1.
DR   CDD; cd11857; SH3_DBS; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00176; SPEC; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.900.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.30; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001251; CRAL-TRIO_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036865; CRAL-TRIO_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035899; DBL_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035534; DBS_PH.
DR   InterPro; IPR035532; DBS_SH3.
DR   InterPro; IPR000219; DH-domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR001331; GDS_CDC24_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011993; PH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001849; PH_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036028; SH3-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001452; SH3_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR018159; Spectrin/alpha-actinin.
DR   InterPro; IPR002017; Spectrin_repeat.
DR   Pfam; PF13716; CRAL_TRIO_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00169; PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00621; RhoGEF; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00435; Spectrin; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00233; PH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00325; RhoGEF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00516; SEC14; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00326; SH3; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00150; SPEC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48065; SSF48065; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50044; SSF50044; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52087; SSF52087; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50191; CRAL_TRIO; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00741; DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50010; DH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50003; PH_DOMAIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50002; SH3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor;
KW   Lipid-binding; Membrane; Phosphoprotein; Proto-oncogene;
KW   Reference proteome; SH3 domain.
FT   CHAIN           1..1149
FT                   /note="Guanine nucleotide exchange factor DBS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080937"
FT   DOMAIN          52..224
FT                   /note="CRAL-TRIO"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00056"
FT   REPEAT          355..454
FT                   /note="Spectrin"
FT   DOMAIN          632..812
FT                   /note="DH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00062"
FT   DOMAIN          830..946
FT                   /note="PH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00145"
FT   DOMAIN          1055..1116
FT                   /note="SH3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00192"
FT   REGION          555..627
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          956..1033
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          503..528
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        578..598
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        601..627
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        961..982
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         457
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16641100"
FT   MOD_RES         462
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16641100"
FT   MOD_RES         471
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16641100"
FT   MOD_RES         480
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16641100"
FT   MOD_RES         621
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096"
FT   MOD_RES         622
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096"
FT   MOD_RES         1033
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096"
FT   MOD_RES         1034
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096"
FT   MOD_RES         1041
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096"
FT   MOD_RES         1042
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q64096"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1149 AA;  129410 MW;  1735D8565A965963 CRC64;
     MSNCWCFIFC KERVRSNSSS PQHDGTSREE ADHQVDVSDG IRLVPDKAEA TMATASDEIM
     HQDIVPLCAA DIQEQLKKRF AYLSGGRGQD GSPVITFPDY PAFSEIPDKE FQNVMTYLTS
     IPSLQDAGIG FILVIDRRQD KWTSVKASVL RIAASFPANL QLVLVLRPTG FFQRTLSDIA
     FKFNRDEFKM KVPVMMLSSV PELHGYIDKS QLTEDLGGTL DYCHSRWLCH RTAIESFALM
     VKQTAQMLQA FGTELAETEL PNDVQSTSLV LSAHTEKKAK VKEDLQLALT EGNSILESLR
     EPLAESIVHS VNQDQLDNQA TVKRLLTQLN ETEAAFDEFW AKHQQKLEQC LQLRHFEQGF
     REVKTALDSM SQKIAAFTDV GNSLAHVQHL LKDLTTFEEK SSVAVDKARA LSLEGQQLIE
     NRHYAVDSIH PKCEELQHLC DHFASEVTRR RDLLSKSLEL HSLLETSMKW SDEGIFLLAS
     QPVDKCQSQD GAEAALQEIE KFLETGAENK IQELNKIYKE YECILNQDLL EHVQKVFQKQ
     ESTEEMFHRR QASLKKLAAK QTRPVQPVAP RPEALTKSPS PSPGSWRSSE NSSSEGNALR
     RGPYRRAKSE MSEPRQGRTS STGEEEESLA ILRRHVMNEL LDTERAYVEE LLCVLEGYAA
     EMDNPLMAHL ISTGLQNKKN ILFGNMEEIY HFHNRIFLRE LESCIDCPEL VGRCFLERME
     EFQIYEKYCQ NKPRSESLWR QCSDCPFFQE CQKKLDHKLS LDSYLLKPVQ RITKYQLLLK
     EMLKYSKHCE GAEDLQEALS SILGILKAVN DSMHLIAITG YDGNLGDLGK LLMQGSFSVW
     TDHKKGHTKV KELARFKPMQ RHLFLHEKAV LFCKKREENG EGYEKAPSYS YKQSLNMTAV
     GITENVKGDT KKFEIWYNAR EEVYIIQAPT PEIKAAWVNE IRKVLTSQLQ ACREASQHRA
     LEQSHSLPLP TPASTSPTKG STRNVKKLED RKTDPLCLEG CVSSSLPKPP EKGKGWSKTS
     HSLEAPEEDG GWSSAEELIN SSDAEEDGGV GPRKLVPGKY TVLMDGEKGG SDTLAMRSGD
     MVEVVEEGTE GLWYVRDLTS SKEGWVPASS LATLLGKSSS AQCLSSSGKT HCARQLCPEP
     AKILSPEPV
 
 
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