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MCIN_HUMAN
ID   MCIN_HUMAN              Reviewed;         385 AA.
AC   D6RGH6; C9JGY3; D6R920; F8KGQ8;
DT   27-JUL-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-JUL-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Multicilin {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Multiciliate differentiation and DNA synthesis-associated cell cycle protein;
DE            Short=McIdas protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein Idas;
GN   Name=MCIDAS {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:40050}; Synonyms=IDAS, MCI, MCIN;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INTERACTION
RP   WITH GMNN, HOMODIMERIZATION, SUBUNIT, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=21543332; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.207688;
RA   Pefani D.E., Dimaki M., Spella M., Karantzelis N., Mitsiki E., Kyrousi C.,
RA   Symeonidou I.E., Perrakis A., Taraviras S., Lygerou Z.;
RT   "Idas, a novel phylogenetically conserved geminin-related protein, binds to
RT   geminin and is required for cell cycle progression.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:23234-23246(2011).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15372022; DOI=10.1038/nature02919;
RA   Schmutz J., Martin J., Terry A., Couronne O., Grimwood J., Lowry S.,
RA   Gordon L.A., Scott D., Xie G., Huang W., Hellsten U., Tran-Gyamfi M.,
RA   She X., Prabhakar S., Aerts A., Altherr M., Bajorek E., Black S.,
RA   Branscomb E., Caoile C., Challacombe J.F., Chan Y.M., Denys M.,
RA   Detter J.C., Escobar J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D., Glavina T., Gomez M.,
RA   Gonzales E., Goodstein D., Grigoriev I., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T.,
RA   Haydu L., Israni S., Jett J., Kadner K., Kimball H., Kobayashi A.,
RA   Lopez F., Lou Y., Martinez D., Medina C., Morgan J., Nandkeshwar R.,
RA   Noonan J.P., Pitluck S., Pollard M., Predki P., Priest J., Ramirez L.,
RA   Retterer J., Rodriguez A., Rogers S., Salamov A., Salazar A., Thayer N.,
RA   Tice H., Tsai M., Ustaszewska A., Vo N., Wheeler J., Wu K., Yang J.,
RA   Dickson M., Cheng J.-F., Eichler E.E., Olsen A., Pennacchio L.A.,
RA   Rokhsar D.S., Richardson P., Lucas S.M., Myers R.M., Rubin E.M.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5.";
RL   Nature 431:268-274(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.89 ANGSTROMS) OF 173-245 IN COMPLEX WITH GMNN,
RP   FUNCTION, COILED-COIL DOMAIN, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=24064211; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m113.491928;
RA   Caillat C., Pefani E.D., Gillespie P.J., Taraviras S., Blow J.J.,
RA   Lygerou Z., Perrakis A.;
RT   "The Geminin and Idas coiled coils preferentially form a heterodimer that
RT   inhibits Geminin function in DNA replication licensing.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:31624-31634(2013).
RN   [4]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN CILD42, VARIANTS CILD42 147-CYS--SER-385 DEL; ASP-366 AND
RP   HIS-381, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS CILD42 147-CYS--SER-385 DEL; ASP-366
RP   AND HIS-381, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=25048963; DOI=10.1038/ncomms5418;
RA   Boon M., Wallmeier J., Ma L., Loges N.T., Jaspers M., Olbrich H.,
RA   Dougherty G.W., Raidt J., Werner C., Amirav I., Hevroni A., Abitbul R.,
RA   Avital A., Soferman R., Wessels M., O'Callaghan C., Chung E.M., Rutman A.,
RA   Hirst R.A., Moya E., Mitchison H.M., Van Daele S., De Boeck K.,
RA   Jorissen M., Kintner C., Cuppens H., Omran H.;
RT   "MCIDAS mutations result in a mucociliary clearance disorder with reduced
RT   generation of multiple motile cilia.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 5:4418-4418(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription regulator specifically required for
CC       multiciliate cell differentiation (PubMed:25048963). Acts in a
CC       multiprotein complex containing E2F4 and E2F5 that binds and activates
CC       genes required for centriole biogenesis. Required for the deuterosome-
CC       mediated acentriolar pathway (PubMed:25048963). Plays a role in mitotic
CC       cell cycle progression by promoting cell cycle exit. Modulates GMNN
CC       activity by reducing its affinity for CDT1 (PubMed:21543332,
CC       PubMed:24064211). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08B36,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21543332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24064211,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25048963}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer (via coiled-coil domain) with GMNN (via coiled-
CC       coil domain); targets GMNN to the nucleus. Can form homodimers (in
CC       vitro, via coiled-coil domain), but these are much less stable than the
CC       heterodimer formed with GMNN. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21543332,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24064211}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       D6RGH6; Q13895: BYSL; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3954372, EBI-358049;
CC       D6RGH6; O75496: GMNN; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-3954372, EBI-371669;
CC       D6RGH6; D6RGH6: MCIDAS; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-3954372, EBI-3954372;
CC       D6RGH6; Q8N8B7-2: TCEANC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3954372, EBI-11955057;
CC       D6RGH6; O43167: ZBTB24; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-3954372, EBI-744471;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21543332,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25048963}. Note=Excluded from the nucleolus.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21543332}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Probable target of the anaphase promoting
CC       complex/cyclosome (APC/C) which regulates its level in the cell during
CC       the mitotic cell cycle. Highly expressed during interphase and early
CC       mitosis. Expression decreases during anaphase to become undetectable
CC       during telophase and cytokinesis. Expressed in cells destined for
CC       multiciliated cell differentiation, its expression is very weak in
CC       fully differentiated ciliated respiratory cells (PubMed:25048963).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21543332, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25048963}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 42 (CILD42) [MIM:618695]: A form
CC       of primary ciliary dyskinesia, a disorder characterized by
CC       abnormalities of motile cilia. Respiratory infections leading to
CC       chronic inflammation and bronchiectasis are recurrent, due to defects
CC       in the respiratory cilia. Other more variable features may include
CC       infertility and mild hydrocephalus. Patients with this form of the
CC       disorder do not have situs abnormalities. CILD42 inheritance is
CC       autosomal recessive. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25048963}. Note=The disease is
CC       caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Was named Idas in reference to the cousin of the Gemini
CC       in ancient Greek mythology. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21543332}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the geminin family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; FR854393; CCA89438.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC091977; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS54853.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001177716.1; NM_001190787.1.
DR   PDB; 4BRY; X-ray; 2.89 A; B=173-245.
DR   PDBsum; 4BRY; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D6RGH6; -.
DR   SMR; D6RGH6; -.
DR   BioGRID; 131360; 7.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-661; IDAS-Geminin complex.
DR   CORUM; D6RGH6; -.
DR   IntAct; D6RGH6; 5.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000426359; -.
DR   iPTMnet; D6RGH6; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; D6RGH6; -.
DR   BioMuta; MCIDAS; -.
DR   jPOST; D6RGH6; -.
DR   MassIVE; D6RGH6; -.
DR   PaxDb; D6RGH6; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; D6RGH6; -.
DR   PRIDE; D6RGH6; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 62363; 107 antibodies from 17 providers.
DR   DNASU; 345643; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000513312.3; ENSP00000426359.1; ENSG00000234602.9.
DR   GeneID; 345643; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:345643; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000513312.3; ENSP00000426359.1; NM_001190787.3; NP_001177716.1.
DR   UCSC; uc021xyp.2; human.
DR   CTD; 345643; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 345643; -.
DR   GeneCards; MCIDAS; -.
DR   GeneReviews; MCIDAS; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:40050; MCIDAS.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000234602; Tissue enhanced (parathyroid).
DR   MalaCards; MCIDAS; -.
DR   MIM; 614086; gene.
DR   MIM; 618695; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_D6RGH6; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000234602; -.
DR   Orphanet; 244; Primary ciliary dyskinesia.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000234602; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502R4B5; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153270; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_063884_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; D6RGH6; -.
DR   OMA; ITQSRDC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 935155at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; D6RGH6; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; D6RGH6; -.
DR   SignaLink; D6RGH6; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 345643; 18 hits in 1066 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 345643; -.
DR   Pharos; D6RGH6; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:D6RGH6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 5.
DR   RNAct; D6RGH6; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000234602; Expressed in olfactory segment of nasal mucosa and 34 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; D6RGH6; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0016604; C:nuclear body; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0003713; F:transcription coactivator activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0098534; P:centriole assembly; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060271; P:cilium assembly; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0044458; P:motile cilium assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1903251; P:multi-ciliated epithelial cell differentiation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045786; P:negative regulation of cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008156; P:negative regulation of DNA replication; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1902017; P:regulation of cilium assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030174; P:regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0007346; P:regulation of mitotic cell cycle; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   InterPro; IPR022786; Geminin/Multicilin.
DR   InterPro; IPR029699; Multicilin/Idas.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13372:SF3; PTHR13372:SF3; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07412; Geminin; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Activator; Cell cycle; Ciliopathy;
KW   Cilium biogenesis/degradation; Coiled coil; Disease variant; Nucleus;
KW   Primary ciliary dyskinesia; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..385
FT                   /note="Multicilin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000411076"
FT   REGION          1..130
FT                   /note="Necessary and sufficient for its degradation during
FT                   the cell cycle"
FT   REGION          86..111
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          131..385
FT                   /note="Necessary and sufficient for proper nuclear
FT                   localization"
FT   REGION          173..245
FT                   /note="Necessary and sufficient for interaction with GMNN
FT                   and sufficient for homodimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21543332"
FT   REGION          294..319
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          179..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24064211"
FT   COMPBIAS        294..308
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VARIANT         147..385
FT                   /note="Missing (in CILD42; reduced number of cilia and
FT                   basal bodies)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25048963"
FT                   /id="VAR_083455"
FT   VARIANT         366
FT                   /note="G -> D (in CILD42; reduced number of cilia and basal
FT                   bodies; dbSNP:rs797045151)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25048963"
FT                   /id="VAR_071800"
FT   VARIANT         381
FT                   /note="R -> H (in CILD42; reduced expression; reduced
FT                   number of cilia and basal bodies; dbSNP:rs797045152)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25048963"
FT                   /id="VAR_071801"
FT   HELIX           178..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BRY"
FT   HELIX           227..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4BRY"
SQ   SEQUENCE   385 AA;  41720 MW;  D52A35B926E75723 CRC64;
     MQACGGGAAG RRAFDSICPN RMLALPGRAL LCKPGKPERK FAPPRKFFPG CTGGSPVSVY
     EDPPDAEPTA LPALTTIDLQ DLADCSSLLG SDAPPGGDLA ASQNHSHQTE ADFNLQDFRD
     TVDDLISDSS SMMSPTLASG DFPFSPCDIS PFGPCLSPPL DPRALQSPPL RPPDVPPPEQ
     YWKEVADQNQ RALGDALVEN NQLHVTLTQK QEEIASLKER NVQLKELASR TRHLASVLDK
     LMITQSRDCG AAAEPFLLKA KAKRSLEELV SAAGQDCAEV DAILREISER CDEALQSRDP
     KRPRLLPEPA NTDTRPGNLH GAFRGLRTDC SRSALNLSHS ELEEGGSFST RIRSHSTIRT
     LAFPQGNAFT IRTANGGYKF RWVPS
 
 
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