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MCM3_DROME
ID   MCM3_DROME              Reviewed;         819 AA.
AC   Q9XYU1; P91675;
DT   05-APR-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1999, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 180.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3;
DE            EC=3.6.4.12;
DE   AltName: Full=Minichromosome maintenance 3 protein;
DE            Short=DmMCM3;
GN   Name=Mcm3; Synonyms=Mcm3-RA; ORFNames=CG4206;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=9795205; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00358-8;
RA   Ohno K., Hirose F., Inoue Y.H., Takisawa H., Mimura S., Hashimoto Y.,
RA   Kiyono T., Nishida Y., Matsukage A.;
RT   "cDNA cloning and expression during development of Drosophila melanogaster
RT   MCM3, MCM6 and MCM7.";
RL   Gene 217:177-185(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=10023044; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(98)00596-4;
RA   Feger G.;
RT   "Identification and complete cDNA sequence of the missing Drosophila MCMs:
RT   DmMCM3, DmMCM6 and DmMCM7.";
RL   Gene 227:149-155(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RA   Carlson J., Booth B., Frise E., Park S., Wan K., Yu C., Celniker S.;
RL   Submitted (OCT-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE MCM2-7 COMPLEX, AND FUNCTION OF THE MCM2-7 COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=16798881; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0602400103;
RA   Moyer S.E., Lewis P.W., Botchan M.R.;
RT   "Isolation of the Cdc45/Mcm2-7/GINS (CMG) complex, a candidate for the
RT   eukaryotic DNA replication fork helicase.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:10236-10241(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-697; SER-735 AND SER-739, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=17372656; DOI=10.1039/b617545g;
RA   Bodenmiller B., Mueller L.N., Pedrioli P.G.A., Pflieger D., Juenger M.A.,
RA   Eng J.K., Aebersold R., Tao W.A.;
RT   "An integrated chemical, mass spectrometric and computational strategy for
RT   (quantitative) phosphoproteomics: application to Drosophila melanogaster
RT   Kc167 cells.";
RL   Mol. Biosyst. 3:275-286(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-522; TYR-538; SER-664;
RP   SER-666; SER-680; SER-682; THR-690; THR-692 AND SER-697, AND IDENTIFICATION
RP   BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   RECONSTITUTION OF THE MCM2-7 COMPLEX, FUNCTION OF THE MCM2-7 COMPLEX, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-346.
RX   PubMed=20122406; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2009.12.030;
RA   Ilves I., Petojevic T., Pesavento J.J., Botchan M.R.;
RT   "Activation of the MCM2-7 helicase by association with Cdc45 and GINS
RT   proteins.";
RL   Mol. Cell 37:247-258(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as component of the Mcm2-7 complex (Mcm complex) (Mcm
CC       complex) which is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once
CC       per cell cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic
CC       cells. The active ATPase sites in the Mcm2-7 ring are formed through
CC       the interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a
CC       critical structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in
CC       trans relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the
CC       adjacent subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to
CC       contribute differentially to the complex helicase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16798881, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20122406}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.12;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the Mcm2-7 complex. The complex forms a toroidal
CC       hexameric ring with the proposed subunit order Mcm2-Mcm6-Mcm4-Mcm7-
CC       Mcm3-Mcm5 (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16798881, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9XYU1; Q9VGW6: Mcm5; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-103930, EBI-83298;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MCM family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB010107; BAA34731.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF124745; AAD32859.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAF46023.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT046156; ACI46544.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_511048.2; NM_078493.4.
DR   PDB; 6RAW; EM; 3.70 A; 3=1-819.
DR   PDB; 6RAX; EM; 3.99 A; 3=1-819.
DR   PDB; 6RAY; EM; 4.28 A; 3=1-819.
DR   PDB; 6RAZ; EM; 4.46 A; 3=1-819.
DR   PDBsum; 6RAW; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6RAX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6RAY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6RAZ; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9XYU1; -.
DR   SMR; Q9XYU1; -.
DR   BioGRID; 57959; 14.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-2942; MCM complex.
DR   IntAct; Q9XYU1; 11.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0070729; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9XYU1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9XYU1; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9XYU1; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0070762; FBpp0070729; FBgn0284442.
DR   GeneID; 31449; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG4206; -.
DR   UCSC; CG4206-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 4172; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0284442; Mcm3.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0284442; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0479; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01050000244824; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9XYU1; -.
DR   OMA; NVYPQED; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 266497at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9XYU1; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-176187; Activation of ATR in response to replication stress.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-68867; Assembly of the pre-replicative complex.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-68949; Orc1 removal from chromatin.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-68962; Activation of the pre-replicative complex.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-69052; Switching of origins to a post-replicative state.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 31449; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 31449; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9XYU1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0284442; Expressed in secondary oocyte and 34 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9XYU1; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9XYU1; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0071162; C:CMG complex; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042555; C:MCM complex; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003678; F:DNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006271; P:DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000727; P:double-strand break repair via break-induced replication; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902975; P:mitotic DNA replication initiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030174; P:regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR031327; MCM.
DR   InterPro; IPR008046; Mcm3.
DR   InterPro; IPR018525; MCM_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001208; MCM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR041562; MCM_lid.
DR   InterPro; IPR027925; MCM_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR033762; MCM_OB.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11630; PTHR11630; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00493; MCM; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17855; MCM_lid; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14551; MCM_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17207; MCM_OB; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01657; MCMFAMILY.
DR   PRINTS; PR01659; MCMPROTEIN3.
DR   SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00350; MCM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00847; MCM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50051; MCM_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Cell cycle; DNA replication; DNA-binding;
KW   Helicase; Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..819
FT                   /note="DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000406421"
FT   DOMAIN          290..496
FT                   /note="MCM"
FT   REGION          655..717
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           472..475
FT                   /note="Arginine finger"
FT   COMPBIAS        655..681
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         340..347
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         522
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         538
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         664
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         666
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         680
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         682
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         690
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         692
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         697
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         735
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656"
FT   MOD_RES         739
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17372656"
FT   MUTAGEN         346
FT                   /note="K->A: Greatly reduces complex helicase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20122406"
FT   CONFLICT        141
FT                   /note="S -> C (in Ref. 1; BAA34731)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        193
FT                   /note="H -> D (in Ref. 1; BAA34731)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        264
FT                   /note="L -> Q (in Ref. 1; BAA34731)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        551
FT                   /note="Q -> L (in Ref. 1; BAA34731)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        597
FT                   /note="V -> D (in Ref. 1; BAA34731)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        720
FT                   /note="S -> L (in Ref. 1; BAA34731)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        795..796
FT                   /note="EI -> AL (in Ref. 1; BAA34731)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   819 AA;  90918 MW;  CE4C14FE89BA8113 CRC64;
     MAHEGEQFIK DIQREYVDFL DDEEDQGIYA GHVKDMIAEK SKRLIVNVND LKRKNPQRAL
     GLLSNAADEQ LAFGRALKEY ASTVDPGYAK MHEDLFVGFE GCFGNRHVTP RSLTSIYLGN
     MVCVEGIVTK VSLIRPKVVR SVHYCPNTRK VMERKYTDLT SFEAVPSGAA YPTKDEDGNL
     LETEYGLSVY KDHQTLTIQE MPEKAPAGQL PRSVDIVCDD DLVDRCKPGD RVQIVGSYRC
     LPGKRGGYTS GTFRTVLLAN NISLLSKESN LDISREDIML CKKLAKNNDI FELLSKSLAP
     SIHGHAYVKQ AILCLLLGGV EKILPNGTRL RGDINVLLIG DPSVAKSQLL RYVLNTAPRA
     IPTTGRGSSG VGLTAAVTTD QETGERRLEA GAMVLADRGV VCIDEFDKMS DIDRTAIHEV
     MEQGRVTISK AGIHASLNAR CSVLAAANPV YGRYDQYKTP MENIGLQDSL LSRFDLLFVM
     LDVIDSDVDQ MISDHVVRMH RYRNPKEADG EPLSMGSSYA DSLSFVSSSE EKKDTEVYEK
     YDALLHGKSR QRHEKILSVE FMRKYIHIAK CMKPKLGEQA CEAIANEYSR LRSQEAVETD
     VARTQPITAR TLETLIRLST AHARARMSKS VTIDDAHAAI ELVQFAYFKK VLDKDRPSKR
     RRNSGSDAED DNGEASSQRS PSRRSKRTRT ATVGADSDEE DIEPPQPDAG DLTRRETRRS
     LPARSVAMLM ASPSSEEQSV ATSTTEPAII SDARLGEFKN NLQRLFREAR EQSLALARIT
     TAINVGSQEP FTAGEIEAAV HRMTEDNQIM VADDIVFLI
 
 
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