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MCM4_HUMAN
ID   MCM4_HUMAN              Reviewed;         863 AA.
AC   P33991; Q8NEH1; Q99658;
DT   01-FEB-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-MAY-2005, sequence version 5.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 219.
DE   RecName: Full=DNA replication licensing factor MCM4;
DE            EC=3.6.4.12 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49717};
DE   AltName: Full=CDC21 homolog;
DE   AltName: Full=P1-CDC21;
GN   Name=MCM4 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:6947}; Synonyms=CDC21;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND VARIANT MET-650.
RX   PubMed=7601140; DOI=10.1111/j.1432-1033.1995.tb20660.x;
RA   Musahl C., Schulte D., Burkhart R., Knippers R.;
RT   "A human homologue of the yeast replication protein Cdc21. Interactions
RT   with other Mcm proteins.";
RL   Eur. J. Biochem. 230:1096-1101(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND VARIANT GLY-460.
RG   NIEHS SNPs program;
RL   Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], AND VARIANT MET-650.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-712.
RX   PubMed=9465298; DOI=10.1006/geno.1997.5076;
RA   Connelly M.A., Zhang H., Kieleczawa J., Anderson C.W.;
RT   "The promoters for human DNA-PKcs (PRKDC) and MCM4: divergently transcribed
RT   genes located at chromosome 8 band q11.";
RL   Genomics 47:71-83(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA] OF 1-23.
RX   PubMed=9284934; DOI=10.1159/000134594;
RA   Ladenburger E.M., Fackelmayer F.O., Hameister H., Knippers R.;
RT   "MCM4 and PRKDC, human genes encoding proteins MCM4 and DNA-PKcs, are close
RT   neighbours located on chromosome 8q12-->q13.";
RL   Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 77:268-270(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 440-863, AND VARIANT MET-650.
RC   TISSUE=Cervix;
RX   PubMed=8265339; DOI=10.1093/nar/21.23.5289-a;
RA   Hu B., Burkhart R., Schulte D., Musahl C., Knippers R.;
RT   "The P1 family: a new class of nuclear mammalian proteins related to the
RT   yeast Mcm replication proteins.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 21:5289-5293(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE MCM2-7 COMPLEX, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9305914; DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.39.24508;
RA   Ishimi Y.;
RT   "A DNA helicase activity is associated with an MCM4, -6, and -7 protein
RT   complex.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 272:24508-24513(1997).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-120, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=17081983; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026;
RA   Olsen J.V., Blagoev B., Gnad F., Macek B., Kumar C., Mortensen P., Mann M.;
RT   "Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling
RT   networks.";
RL   Cell 127:635-648(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE MCM2-7 COMPLEX, AND ATPASE ACTIVITY OF THE MCM2-7
RP   COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=16899510; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e06-03-0241;
RA   Tsuji T., Ficarro S.B., Jiang W.;
RT   "Essential role of phosphorylation of MCM2 by Cdc7/Dbf4 in the initiation
RT   of DNA replication in mammalian cells.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 17:4459-4472(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   HELICASE ACTIVITY OF THE MCM2-3 COMPLEX, INTERACTION WITH MCMBP,
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE MCM2-7 COMPLEX, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=17296731; DOI=10.1128/mcb.02384-06;
RA   Sakwe A.M., Nguyen T., Athanasopoulos V., Shire K., Frappier L.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of a novel component of the human
RT   minichromosome maintenance complex.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 27:3044-3055(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18220336; DOI=10.1021/pr0705441;
RA   Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III;
RT   "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient
RT   phosphoproteomic analysis.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-120, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18691976; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2008.07.007;
RA   Daub H., Olsen J.V., Bairlein M., Gnad F., Oppermann F.S., Korner R.,
RA   Greff Z., Keri G., Stemmann O., Mann M.;
RT   "Kinase-selective enrichment enables quantitative phosphoproteomics of the
RT   kinome across the cell cycle.";
RL   Mol. Cell 31:438-448(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-26; SER-31; SER-32 AND
RP   SER-34, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-131, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [15]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-220 AND LYS-450, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS] AT SER-32; SER-120; SER-131; SER-142 AND SER-145, CLEAVAGE OF
RP   INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [17]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2, PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS] AT SER-120 AND SER-131, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE
RP   SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [19]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN IMD54.
RX   PubMed=22354170; DOI=10.1172/jci60224;
RA   Hughes C.R., Guasti L., Meimaridou E., Chuang C.H., Schimenti J.C.,
RA   King P.J., Costigan C., Clark A.J., Metherell L.A.;
RT   "MCM4 mutation causes adrenal failure, short stature, and natural killer
RT   cell deficiency in humans.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 122:814-820(2012).
RN   [20]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN IMD54.
RX   PubMed=22354167; DOI=10.1172/jci61014;
RA   Gineau L., Cognet C., Kara N., Lach F.P., Dunne J., Veturi U., Picard C.,
RA   Trouillet C., Eidenschenk C., Aoufouchi S., Alcais A., Smith O.,
RA   Geissmann F., Feighery C., Abel L., Smogorzewska A., Stillman B.,
RA   Vivier E., Casanova J.L., Jouanguy E.;
RT   "Partial MCM4 deficiency in patients with growth retardation, adrenal
RT   insufficiency, and natural killer cell deficiency.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 122:821-832(2012).
RN   [21]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN IMD54.
RX   PubMed=22499342; DOI=10.1136/jmedgenet-2012-100803;
RA   Casey J.P., Nobbs M., McGettigan P., Lynch S., Ennis S.;
RT   "Recessive mutations in MCM4/PRKDC cause a novel syndrome involving a
RT   primary immunodeficiency and a disorder of DNA repair.";
RL   J. Med. Genet. 49:242-245(2012).
RN   [22]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [23]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-26; SER-32; THR-102; SER-105;
RP   THR-110; SER-120 AND SER-131, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [24]
RP   FUNCTION, MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-364, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=25661590; DOI=10.1093/jb/mvv015;
RA   Ishimi Y., Irie D.;
RT   "G364R mutation of MCM4 detected in human skin cancer cells affects DNA
RT   helicase activity of MCM4/6/7 complex.";
RL   J. Biochem. 157:561-569(2015).
RN   [25]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-439 AND LYS-798, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C.,
RA   Nielsen M.L.;
RT   "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification
RT   with phosphorylation.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as component of the MCM2-7 complex (MCM complex) which
CC       is the putative replicative helicase essential for 'once per cell
CC       cycle' DNA replication initiation and elongation in eukaryotic cells.
CC       The active ATPase sites in the MCM2-7 ring are formed through the
CC       interaction surfaces of two neighboring subunits such that a critical
CC       structure of a conserved arginine finger motif is provided in trans
CC       relative to the ATP-binding site of the Walker A box of the adjacent
CC       subunit. The six ATPase active sites, however, are likely to contribute
CC       differentially to the complex helicase activity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661590,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305914}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.12;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661590};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13066;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661590};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the MCM2-7 complex (PubMed:16899510,
CC       PubMed:9305914). The complex forms a toroidal hexameric ring with the
CC       proposed subunit order MCM2-MCM6-MCM4-MCM7-MCM3-MCM5 (PubMed:16899510,
CC       PubMed:9305914). Interacts with MCMBP (PubMed:17296731). Component of
CC       the CMG helicase complex, composed of the MCM2-7 complex, the GINS
CC       complex and CDC45 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30664,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16899510, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17296731,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9305914}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P33991; P33993: MCM7; NbExp=14; IntAct=EBI-374938, EBI-355924;
CC       P33991; Q9BTE3: MCMBP; NbExp=14; IntAct=EBI-374938, EBI-749378;
CC       P33991; Q08945: SSRP1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-374938, EBI-353771;
CC       P33991; Q9Y5B9: SUPT16H; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-374938, EBI-1046849;
CC       P33991; Q9Q2G4: ORF; Xeno; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-374938, EBI-6248094;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30664}.
CC       Chromosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30664}. Note=Associated with
CC       chromatin before the formation of nuclei and detaches from it as DNA
CC       replication progresses. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30664}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sumoylated; SUMO2 modified in response to stress caused by
CC       inhibition of proteasome activity (in vitro).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49717}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Immunodeficiency 54 (IMD54) [MIM:609981]: An autosomal
CC       recessive disorder characterized by severe intra- and extrauterine
CC       growth retardation, microcephaly, decreased numbers of natural killer
CC       cells, and recurrent viral infections, most often affecting the
CC       respiratory tract and leading to respiratory failure. Affected
CC       individuals also have adrenal insufficiency requiring corticosteroid
CC       replacement therapy and may have an increased susceptibility to cancer.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354167, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22354170,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22499342}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Early fractionation of eukaryotic MCM proteins yielded a
CC       variety of dimeric, trimeric and tetrameric complexes with unclear
CC       biological significance. Specifically a MCM467 subcomplex is shown to
CC       have in vitro helicase activity which is inhibited by the MCM2 subunit.
CC       The MCM2-7 hexamer is the proposed physiological active complex.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49717}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MCM family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=NIEHS-SNPs;
CC       URL="http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/mcm4/";
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DR   EMBL; X74794; CAA52801.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY588245; AAS83108.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC031061; AAH31061.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U63630; AAC52018.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U90415; AAB51723.3; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS6143.1; -.
DR   PIR; S65954; S65954.
DR   RefSeq; NP_005905.2; NM_005914.3.
DR   RefSeq; NP_877423.1; NM_182746.2.
DR   PDB; 6XTX; EM; 3.29 A; 4=1-863.
DR   PDB; 6XTY; EM; 6.77 A; 4=1-863.
DR   PDB; 7PFO; EM; 3.20 A; 4=1-863.
DR   PDB; 7PLO; EM; 2.80 A; 4=1-863.
DR   PDBsum; 6XTX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6XTY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7PFO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7PLO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P33991; -.
DR   SMR; P33991; -.
DR   BioGRID; 110341; 220.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-2940; MCM complex.
DR   CORUM; P33991; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-31729N; -.
DR   IntAct; P33991; 98.
DR   MINT; P33991; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000262105; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4105745; -.
DR   GlyGen; P33991; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P33991; -.
DR   MetOSite; P33991; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P33991; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P33991; -.
DR   BioMuta; MCM4; -.
DR   DMDM; 68571766; -.
DR   EPD; P33991; -.
DR   jPOST; P33991; -.
DR   MassIVE; P33991; -.
DR   MaxQB; P33991; -.
DR   PaxDb; P33991; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P33991; -.
DR   PRIDE; P33991; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 54934; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P33991; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 1452; 465 antibodies from 36 providers.
DR   DNASU; 4173; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000262105.6; ENSP00000262105.2; ENSG00000104738.18.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000649973.1; ENSP00000496964.1; ENSG00000104738.18.
DR   GeneID; 4173; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:4173; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000649973.1; ENSP00000496964.1; NM_182746.3; NP_877423.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003xqk.3; human.
DR   CTD; 4173; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 4173; -.
DR   GeneCards; MCM4; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:6947; MCM4.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000104738; Tissue enhanced (bone).
DR   MalaCards; MCM4; -.
DR   MIM; 602638; gene.
DR   MIM; 609981; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P33991; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000104738; -.
DR   Orphanet; 75391; Primary immunodeficiency with natural-killer cell deficiency and adrenal insufficiency.
DR   PharmGKB; PA30694; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000104738; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0478; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01050000244824; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000995_7_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P33991; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 266497at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P33991; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300463; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P33991; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-176187; Activation of ATR in response to replication stress.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-176974; Unwinding of DNA.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-68867; Assembly of the pre-replicative complex.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-68949; Orc1 removal from chromatin.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-68962; Activation of the pre-replicative complex.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-69052; Switching of origins to a post-replicative state.
DR   SignaLink; P33991; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P33991; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 4173; 742 hits in 1089 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; MCM4; human.
DR   GeneWiki; MCM4; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 4173; -.
DR   Pharos; P33991; Tchem.
DR   PRO; PR:P33991; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 8.
DR   RNAct; P33991; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000104738; Expressed in ventricular zone and 200 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P33991; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P33991; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0000781; C:chromosome, telomeric region; HDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0071162; C:CMG complex; IPI:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0042555; C:MCM complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003678; F:DNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006271; P:DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006268; P:DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0000727; P:double-strand break repair via break-induced replication; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902975; P:mitotic DNA replication initiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030174; P:regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR031327; MCM.
DR   InterPro; IPR008047; MCM_4.
DR   InterPro; IPR018525; MCM_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001208; MCM_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR041562; MCM_lid.
DR   InterPro; IPR027925; MCM_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR033762; MCM_OB.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11630; PTHR11630; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11630:SF66; PTHR11630:SF66; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00493; MCM; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17855; MCM_lid; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14551; MCM_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17207; MCM_OB; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01657; MCMFAMILY.
DR   PRINTS; PR01660; MCMPROTEIN4.
DR   SMART; SM00350; MCM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00847; MCM_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50051; MCM_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; ATP-binding; Cell cycle; Chromosome;
KW   DNA replication; DNA-binding; Helicase; Hydrolase; Isopeptide bond;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   CHAIN           2..863
FT                   /note="DNA replication licensing factor MCM4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000194101"
FT   DOMAIN          458..667
FT                   /note="MCM"
FT   REGION          1..60
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          91..126
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           642..645
FT                   /note="Arginine finger"
FT   COMPBIAS        44..60
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         510..517
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   MOD_RES         19
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49717"
FT   MOD_RES         26
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         31
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         32
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         34
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         102
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         105
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         110
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         120
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17081983,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18691976, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         131
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         142
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         145
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231"
FT   MOD_RES         220
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         450
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         858
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P49717"
FT   CROSSLNK        439
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        798
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   VARIANT         460
FT                   /note="E -> G (in dbSNP:rs17287663)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.2"
FT                   /id="VAR_020500"
FT   VARIANT         650
FT                   /note="L -> M (in dbSNP:rs762679)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:7601140, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8265339"
FT                   /id="VAR_020501"
FT   MUTAGEN         364
FT                   /note="G->R: Reduced MCM complex DNA helicase activity. No
FT                   effect on MCM complex formation. No effect on MCM complex
FT                   ssDNA binding and ATPase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25661590"
FT   CONFLICT        62
FT                   /note="P -> T (in Ref. 1; CAA52801)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        206
FT                   /note="P -> Q (in Ref. 1; CAA52801)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   863 AA;  96558 MW;  96D9CA2A7D88D015 CRC64;
     MSSPASTPSR RGSRRGRATP AQTPRSEDAR SSPSQRRRGE DSTSTGELQP MPTSPGVDLQ
     SPAAQDVLFS SPPQMHSSAI PLDFDVSSPL TYGTPSSRVE GTPRSGVRGT PVRQRPDLGS
     AQKGLQVDLQ SDGAAAEDIV ASEQSLGQKL VIWGTDVNVA ACKENFQRFL QRFIDPLAKE
     EENVGIDITE PLYMQRLGEI NVIGEPFLNV NCEHIKSFDK NLYRQLISYP QEVIPTFDMA
     VNEIFFDRYP DSILEHQIQV RPFNALKTKN MRNLNPEDID QLITISGMVI RTSQLIPEMQ
     EAFFQCQVCA HTTRVEMDRG RIAEPSVCGR CHTTHSMALI HNRSLFSDKQ MIKLQESPED
     MPAGQTPHTV ILFAHNDLVD KVQPGDRVNV TGIYRAVPIR VNPRVSNVKS VYKTHIDVIH
     YRKTDAKRLH GLDEEAEQKL FSEKRVELLK ELSRKPDIYE RLASALAPSI YEHEDIKKGI
     LLQLFGGTRK DFSHTGRGKF RAEINILLCG DPGTSKSQLL QYVYNLVPRG QYTSGKGSSA
     VGLTAYVMKD PETRQLVLQT GALVLSDNGI CCIDEFDKMN ESTRSVLHEV MEQQTLSIAK
     AGIICQLNAR TSVLAAANPI ESQWNPKKTT IENIQLPHTL LSRFDLIFLL LDPQDEAYDR
     RLAHHLVALY YQSEEQAEEE LLDMAVLKDY IAYAHSTIMP RLSEEASQAL IEAYVDMRKI
     GSSRGMVSAY PRQLESLIRL AEAHAKVRLS NKVEAIDVEE AKRLHREALK QSATDPRTGI
     VDISILTTGM SATSRKRKEE LAEALKKLIL SKGKTPALKY QQLFEDIRGQ SDIAITKDMF
     EEALRALADD DFLTVTGKTV RLL
 
 
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