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MCPU_PSEPK
ID   MCPU_PSEPK              Reviewed;         688 AA.
AC   Q88NI1;
DT   30-NOV-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein McpU {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=mcpU {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26662997};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=PP_1228 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAN66852.1};
OS   Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950
OS   / KT2440).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=160488;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440;
RX   PubMed=12534463; DOI=10.1046/j.1462-2920.2002.00366.x;
RA   Nelson K.E., Weinel C., Paulsen I.T., Dodson R.J., Hilbert H.,
RA   Martins dos Santos V.A.P., Fouts D.E., Gill S.R., Pop M., Holmes M.,
RA   Brinkac L.M., Beanan M.J., DeBoy R.T., Daugherty S.C., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Madupu R., Nelson W.C., White O., Peterson J.D., Khouri H.M., Hance I.,
RA   Chris Lee P., Holtzapple E.K., Scanlan D., Tran K., Moazzez A.,
RA   Utterback T.R., Rizzo M., Lee K., Kosack D., Moestl D., Wedler H.,
RA   Lauber J., Stjepandic D., Hoheisel J., Straetz M., Heim S., Kiewitz C.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Timmis K.N., Duesterhoeft A., Tuemmler B., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of the metabolically
RT   versatile Pseudomonas putida KT2440.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 4:799-808(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION AS A CHEMORECEPTOR, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440;
RX   PubMed=26662997; DOI=10.1111/1462-2920.13170;
RA   Corral-Lugo A., de la Torre J., Matilla M.A., Fernandez M., Morel B.,
RA   Espinosa-Urgel M., Krell T.;
RT   "Assessment of the contribution of chemoreceptor-based signaling to biofilm
RT   formation.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 18:3355-3372(2016).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440;
RX   PubMed=30425146; DOI=10.1128/mbio.01894-18;
RA   Corral-Lugo A., Matilla M.A., Martin-Mora D., Silva Jimenez H.,
RA   Mesa Torres N., Kato J., Hida A., Oku S., Conejero-Muriel M., Gavira J.A.,
RA   Krell T.;
RT   "High-affinity chemotaxis to histamine mediated by the TlpQ chemoreceptor
RT   of the human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa.";
RL   MBio 9:e01894-e01894(2018).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.39 ANGSTROMS) OF 33-334 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   PUTRESCINE, DOMAIN, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-164; MET-170; TRP-186; TYR-202;
RP   ASP-204 AND ASP-233.
RX   PubMed=29758259; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2018.05.008;
RA   Gavira J.A., Ortega A., Martin-Mora D., Conejero-Muriel M.T.,
RA   Corral-Lugo A., Morel B., Matilla M.A., Krell T.;
RT   "Structural basis for polyamine binding at the dCACHE domain of the McpU
RT   chemoreceptor from Pseudomonas putida.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 430:1950-1963(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Chemotactic-signal transducers respond to changes in the
CC       concentration of attractants and repellents in the environment,
CC       transduce a signal from the outside to the inside of the cell, and
CC       facilitate sensory adaptation through the variation of the level of
CC       methylation. McpU is a chemoreceptor that binds and mediates chemotaxis
CC       to polyamines such as putrescine, spermidine, cadaverine and agmatine
CC       (PubMed:26662997, PubMed:30425146). Also binds histamine and
CC       ethylenediamine with much lower affinities (PubMed:30425146).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26662997, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30425146}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The ligand binding domain (LBD) is monomeric in solution.
CC       Ligand binding does not cause major conformational changes or
CC       alterations in the oligomeric state of the LBD.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29758259}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutant shows increased biofilm formation as
CC       compared to the wild type. Mutation decreases plant root colonization.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26662997}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methyl-accepting chemotaxis (MCP) protein
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE015451; AAN66852.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_743388.1; NC_002947.4.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010952371.1; NC_002947.4.
DR   PDB; 6F9G; X-ray; 2.39 A; A/B/C/D/E=33-334.
DR   PDBsum; 6F9G; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q88NI1; -.
DR   SMR; Q88NI1; -.
DR   STRING; 160488.PP_1228; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN66852; AAN66852; PP_1228.
DR   KEGG; ppu:PP_1228; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|160488.4.peg.1304; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0840; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000445_107_19_6; -.
DR   OMA; FAGYMVW; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q88NI1; -.
DR   BioCyc; PPUT160488:G1G01-1314-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000556; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0006935; P:chemotaxis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR003660; HAMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004089; MCPsignal_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00672; HAMP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00015; MCPsignal; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00304; HAMP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00283; MA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50111; CHEMOTAXIS_TRANSDUC_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50885; HAMP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell membrane; Chemotaxis; Membrane; Methylation;
KW   Reference proteome; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..688
FT                   /note="Methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein McpU"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438509"
FT   TRANSMEM        12..32
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        335..355
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          50..284
FT                   /note="Cache"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   DOMAIN          357..411
FT                   /note="HAMP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00102"
FT   DOMAIN          416..652
FT                   /note="Methyl-accepting transducer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00284"
FT   BINDING         202..204
FT                   /ligand="putrescine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:326268"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29758259,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6F9G"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="putrescine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:326268"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29758259,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:6F9G"
FT   MUTAGEN         164
FT                   /note="E->A: 20-fold decrease in affinity for putrescine.
FT                   7-fold decrease in affinity for spermidine. Increases
FT                   affinity for cadaverine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29758259"
FT   MUTAGEN         170
FT                   /note="M->A: Does not bind putrescine. Does not affect
FT                   affinity for spermidine. 3-fold decrease in affinity for
FT                   cadaverine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29758259"
FT   MUTAGEN         186
FT                   /note="W->A: Does not bind putrescine. 100-fold decrease in
FT                   affinity for spermidine. 36-fold decrease in affinity for
FT                   cadaverine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29758259"
FT   MUTAGEN         202
FT                   /note="Y->A: Does not bind putrescine. 24-fold decrease in
FT                   affinity for spermidine. 16-fold decrease in affinity for
FT                   cadaverine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29758259"
FT   MUTAGEN         204
FT                   /note="D->A: Does not bind putrescine and spermidine. 12-
FT                   fold decrease in affinity for cadaverine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29758259"
FT   MUTAGEN         233
FT                   /note="D->A: Does not bind putrescine, spermidine and
FT                   cadaverine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29758259"
FT   HELIX           55..93
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   HELIX           98..111
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          117..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   TURN            125..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   HELIX           132..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   HELIX           139..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          149..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          160..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   HELIX           168..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          180..182
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   HELIX           185..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          202..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          209..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          225..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   HELIX           236..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   TURN            250..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          254..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          264..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   TURN            274..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          286..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          297..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
FT   STRAND          304..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6F9G"
SQ   SEQUENCE   688 AA;  73694 MW;  BBBE993BF75BB300 CRC64;
     MPLRRLSIQW KITLLAGLCL LAIVALLVAT SLTQAHRSAA LVNQANTAML EDSARQRLQA
     HAETQALRIQ RYFMDAYQYG NGFARLVQVL KDRGGSDLRA ELTRQARASL AGNPDVIGLY
     LVFQPNALDQ QDSHYLGQDA MGSNESGRFS LYWSQPSPGT LELEAMPETM LGDTSIGSNG
     AAKNRWLTCP QDTARTCMLE PYLDEVNGRQ VLMTSIALPL LEHGKVVGVV GLDIGLANLQ
     QLSVNGRRDL FDGQGQVSIA TAAGLLAGNS RDDSVLGKPM DKSVADGLLR VAHPFTPIPD
     TAPWQVVLEL PESVLQAPAV ALNQRLDAHN QNANLTSLLI GLGTAIAGLL LVWLTARGVT
     RPILAVAARL EDIASGEGDL TRRLDYAHQD ELGQLTGWFN RFLDKLQPVI AQVKGSLQEA
     RNTADQSAAI ASQTSDGMQQ QHREIEQVAT AANEMSATAL DVAHNASQAA QAARAADQAS
     QEGLQLVDST RQGIDRLAAG MNTAMDEARA LEDRSGQIGS VLEVIRTIAE QTNLLALNAA
     IEAARAGEAG RGFAVVADEV RGLAQRTQVS VEEIRQVIEG LQQGTQDVVG AMHAGQRQAQ
     DSAARMEQAL PALQRIGEAV AVISDMNLQI ASAAEEQSAV AEEVNRNVAG IRDVTESLAG
     QADESARISQ ALNRLANQQQ ALMEQFRV
 
 
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