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MCU1_ARATH
ID   MCU1_ARATH              Reviewed;         338 AA.
AC   Q1PE15; A0MFC5; O23200;
DT   26-NOV-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Calcium uniporter protein 1, mitochondrial;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At4g36820 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT4G36820};
GN   ORFNames=AP22.5 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB80348.1},
GN   C7A10.540 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAB16819.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9461215; DOI=10.1038/35140;
RA   Bevan M., Bancroft I., Bent E., Love K., Goodman H.M., Dean C.,
RA   Bergkamp R., Dirkse W., van Staveren M., Stiekema W., Drost L., Ridley P.,
RA   Hudson S.-A., Patel K., Murphy G., Piffanelli P., Wedler H., Wedler E.,
RA   Wambutt R., Weitzenegger T., Pohl T., Terryn N., Gielen J., Villarroel R.,
RA   De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Gy I., Kreis M.,
RA   Lao N., Kavanagh T., Hempel S., Kotter P., Entian K.-D., Rieger M.,
RA   Schaefer M., Funk B., Mueller-Auer S., Silvey M., James R., Monfort A.,
RA   Pons A., Puigdomenech P., Douka A., Voukelatou E., Milioni D.,
RA   Hatzopoulos P., Piravandi E., Obermaier B., Hilbert H., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Moores T., Jones J.D.G., Eneva T., Palme K., Benes V., Rechmann S.,
RA   Ansorge W., Cooke R., Berger C., Delseny M., Voet M., Volckaert G.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Klosterman S., Schueller C., Chalwatzis N.;
RT   "Analysis of 1.9 Mb of contiguous sequence from chromosome 4 of Arabidopsis
RT   thaliana.";
RL   Nature 391:485-488(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=17147637; DOI=10.1111/j.1467-7652.2006.00183.x;
RA   Underwood B.A., Vanderhaeghen R., Whitford R., Town C.D., Hilson P.;
RT   "Simultaneous high-throughput recombinational cloning of open reading
RT   frames in closed and open configurations.";
RL   Plant Biotechnol. J. 4:317-324(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=22200666; DOI=10.1093/jxb/err394;
RA   Stael S., Wurzinger B., Mair A., Mehlmer N., Vothknecht U.C., Teige M.;
RT   "Plant organellar calcium signalling: an emerging field.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 63:1525-1542(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mitochondrial inner membrane calcium uniporter that mediates
CC       calcium uptake into mitochondria. Constitutes a pore-forming and
CC       calcium-conducting subunit. Mitochondrial calcium homeostasis plays key
CC       roles in cellular physiology and regulates cell bioenergetics,
CC       cytoplasmic calcium signals and activation of cell death pathways.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8NE86}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8NE86}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8NE86}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MCU (TC 1.A.77) family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABK28670.1; Type=Erroneous termination; Note=Extended C-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAB16819.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAB80348.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; Z99708; CAB16819.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161590; CAB80348.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE86706.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DQ446903; ABE66118.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; DQ653251; ABK28670.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR   PIR; G85434; G85434.
DR   RefSeq; NP_195400.2; NM_119846.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1PE15; -.
DR   SMR; Q1PE15; -.
DR   BioGRID; 15116; 9.
DR   IntAct; Q1PE15; 8.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G36820.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.A.77.1.2; the mg(2+)/ca(2+) uniporter (mcu) family.
DR   PaxDb; Q1PE15; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q1PE15; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G36820.1; AT4G36820.1; AT4G36820.
DR   GeneID; 829835; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G36820.1; AT4G36820.1; AT4G36820.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G36820; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G36820; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2115205; AT4G36820.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2966; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_066330_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q1PE15; -.
DR   OMA; CGLRRFM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1076768at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q1PE15; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q1PE15; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q1PE15; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0031305; C:integral component of mitochondrial inner membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:1990246; C:uniplex complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005262; F:calcium channel activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015292; F:uniporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0036444; P:calcium import into the mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051560; P:mitochondrial calcium ion homeostasis; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR006769; MCU_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR039055; MCU_fam.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13462; PTHR13462; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04678; MCU; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Calcium; Calcium channel; Calcium transport; Ion channel; Ion transport;
KW   Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   TRANSIT         1..36
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           37..338
FT                   /note="Calcium uniporter protein 1, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000431370"
FT   TRANSMEM        233..253
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        263..280
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   338 AA;  38349 MW;  5DE85990FC0D3C04 CRC64;
     MVMMKKLLSN RLFNMSKTAS QSLMNCRTSS SSSLAMRTRV PKDIGEATID PEPGDLTISQ
     RFLNKFSMNG IDTTSKMSIG ESLMEKLKEM DMNKDRIRLD GLSHPKEETL GLTVQDVKKL
     LRAAEIEVIK TKLMETGKIW IRYSDFLGVC SDSSLDPSQG ALIAKMLDDS GNVIVMGNSV
     CLRPHQLTKS IEGLLPLSQI HNPNDPRRKE LNELEAIKTV IDQKAHSLVR RELWAGLGYL
     IIQTAGFMRL TFWDLTWDVM EPICFYVSSV YFMAGYTFFL KTSREPSFQG FYQSRFEAKQ
     RKLMQSEDFD VGRYDELKKL FNPKPSGAVP KILGSLQN
 
 
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