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MDLC_PSEPU
ID   MDLC_PSEPU              Reviewed;         528 AA.
AC   P20906;
DT   01-FEB-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-1998, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 127.
DE   RecName: Full=Benzoylformate decarboxylase;
DE            Short=BFD;
DE            Short=BFDC;
DE            EC=4.1.1.7;
GN   Name=mdlC;
OS   Pseudomonas putida (Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=303;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-19.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12633 / DSM 291 / JCM 13063 / CCUG 12690 / LMG 2257 / NBRC
RC   14164 / NCIMB 9494 / NCTC 10936 / VKM B-2187 / Stanier 90;
RX   PubMed=2271624; DOI=10.1021/bi00494a015;
RA   Tsou A.Y., Ransom S.C., Gerlt J.A., Buechter D.D., Babbitt P.C.,
RA   Kenyon G.L.;
RT   "Mandelate pathway of Pseudomonas putida: sequence relationships involving
RT   mandelate racemase, (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase, and benzoylformate
RT   decarboxylase and expression of benzoylformate decarboxylase in Escherichia
RT   coli.";
RL   Biochemistry 29:9856-9862(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION, AND CRYSTALLIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12633 / DSM 291 / JCM 13063 / CCUG 12690 / LMG 2257 / NBRC
RC   14164 / NCIMB 9494 / NCTC 10936 / VKM B-2187 / Stanier 90;
RX   PubMed=7663351; DOI=10.1002/pro.5560040515;
RA   Hasson M.S., Muscate A., Henehan G.T.M., Guidinger P.F., Petsko G.A.,
RA   Ringe D., Kenyon G.L.;
RT   "Purification and crystallization of benzoylformate decarboxylase.";
RL   Protein Sci. 4:955-959(1995).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS), AND SEQUENCE REVISION TO C-TERMINUS.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 12633 / DSM 291 / JCM 13063 / CCUG 12690 / LMG 2257 / NBRC
RC   14164 / NCIMB 9494 / NCTC 10936 / VKM B-2187 / Stanier 90;
RX   PubMed=9665697; DOI=10.1021/bi973047e;
RA   Hasson M.S., Muscate A., McLeish M.J., Polovnikova L.S., Gerlt J.A.,
RA   Kenyon G.L., Petsko G.A., Ringe D.;
RT   "The crystal structure of benzoylformate decarboxylase at 1.6 A resolution:
RT   diversity of catalytic residues in thiamin diphosphate-dependent enzymes.";
RL   Biochemistry 37:9918-9930(1998).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + phenylglyoxylate = benzaldehyde + CO2;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23368, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17169, ChEBI:CHEBI:36656; EC=4.1.1.7;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC       Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion per subunit.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per dimer.;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Aromatic compound metabolism; (R)-mandelate degradation;
CC       benzoate from (R)-mandelate: step 3/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY143338; AAC15502.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; C44767; C44767.
DR   RefSeq; WP_016501746.1; NZ_UGUX01000003.1.
DR   PDB; 1BFD; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 1MCZ; X-ray; 2.80 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N/O/P=1-528.
DR   PDB; 1PI3; X-ray; 1.20 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 1PO7; X-ray; 1.20 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 1Q6Z; X-ray; 1.00 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 1YNO; X-ray; 1.22 A; A=2-528.
DR   PDB; 2FN3; X-ray; 1.00 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 2FWN; X-ray; 1.40 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 2V3W; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B/C/D=1-528.
DR   PDB; 3F6B; X-ray; 1.34 A; X=2-526.
DR   PDB; 3F6E; X-ray; 1.34 A; X=2-526.
DR   PDB; 3FSJ; X-ray; 1.37 A; X=1-528.
DR   PDB; 3FZN; X-ray; 1.62 A; A/B/C/D=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4GG1; X-ray; 1.07 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4GM0; X-ray; 1.07 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4GM1; X-ray; 1.26 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4GM4; X-ray; 1.28 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4GP9; X-ray; 1.07 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4GPE; X-ray; 1.39 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4JD5; X-ray; 1.33 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4JU8; X-ray; 1.25 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4JU9; X-ray; 1.12 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4JUA; X-ray; 1.15 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4JUB; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B/C/D=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4JUC; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/B/C/D=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4JUD; X-ray; 1.65 A; X=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4JUF; X-ray; 2.15 A; A/B/C/D=2-528.
DR   PDB; 4K9K; X-ray; 1.30 A; A=2-525.
DR   PDB; 4K9L; X-ray; 1.65 A; A=2-526.
DR   PDB; 4K9M; X-ray; 1.15 A; A=2-525.
DR   PDB; 4K9N; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B/C/D=2-525.
DR   PDB; 4K9O; X-ray; 1.89 A; A/B/C/D=2-528.
DR   PDB; 4K9P; X-ray; 2.24 A; A/B/C/D=2-528.
DR   PDB; 4MPJ; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4MPP; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4MPR; X-ray; 1.40 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4MQ5; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4MZX; X-ray; 1.56 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 4QEL; X-ray; 1.43 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 5DEI; X-ray; 1.30 A; A/B/C/D=2-525.
DR   PDB; 5DGD; X-ray; 1.13 A; A=2-525.
DR   PDB; 5DGT; X-ray; 1.08 A; A=2-525.
DR   PDB; 6M2Y; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDB; 6M2Z; X-ray; 2.35 A; A=1-528.
DR   PDBsum; 1BFD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1MCZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PI3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PO7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1Q6Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1YNO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FN3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2FWN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2V3W; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3F6B; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3F6E; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3FSJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3FZN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4GG1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4GM0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4GM1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4GM4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4GP9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4GPE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JD5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JU8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JU9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JUA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JUB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JUC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JUD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4JUF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4K9K; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4K9L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4K9M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4K9N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4K9O; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4K9P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MPJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MPP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MPR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MQ5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4MZX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4QEL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5DEI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5DGD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5DGT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6M2Y; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6M2Z; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P20906; -.
DR   SMR; P20906; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB02280; (R)-Mandelic acid.
DR   DrugBank; DB01987; Cocarboxylase.
DR   GeneID; 45526286; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-2461; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.1.1.7; 5092.
DR   SABIO-RK; P20906; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00873; UER00854.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P20906; -.
DR   GO; GO:0050695; F:benzoylformate decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0019596; P:mandelate catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR045229; TPP_enz.
DR   InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme-bd_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR18968; PTHR18968; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52467; SSF52467; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aromatic hydrocarbons catabolism; Calcium; Decarboxylase;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Lyase; Magnesium; Mandelate pathway;
KW   Metal-binding; Thiamine pyrophosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..528
FT                   /note="Benzoylformate decarboxylase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090820"
FT   REGION          377..460
FT                   /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate binding"
FT   BINDING         117
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT   BINDING         120
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT   BINDING         428
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   BINDING         455
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   BINDING         457
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT   HELIX           4..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          19..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           26..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           29..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          40..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           47..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          65..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           71..77
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           79..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          92..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           101..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   TURN            105..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           115..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   TURN            118..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2FN3"
FT   STRAND          124..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K9K"
FT   HELIX           132..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           135..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          148..150
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          154..159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           160..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           169..174
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          183..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5DEI"
FT   HELIX           187..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          204..207
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           209..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           217..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          231..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          249..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           257..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          268..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          294..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           302..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          309..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           318..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          350..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           355..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          371..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           377..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GP9"
FT   HELIX           380..386
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          391..393
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          395..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          403..405
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4GM4"
FT   HELIX           406..416
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          422..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           428..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   TURN            432..434
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           435..437
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           438..444
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          449..454
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           459..468
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           483..490
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          493..499
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   HELIX           500..511
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
FT   STRAND          517..523
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q6Z"
SQ   SEQUENCE   528 AA;  56355 MW;  DDB7BC03AD866CC1 CRC64;
     MASVHGTTYE LLRRQGIDTV FGNPGSNELP FLKDFPEDFR YILALQEACV VGIADGYAQA
     SRKPAFINLH SAAGTGNAMG ALSNAWNSHS PLIVTAGQQT RAMIGVEALL TNVDAANLPR
     PLVKWSYEPA SAAEVPHAMS RAIHMASMAP QGPVYLSVPY DDWDKDADPQ SHHLFDRHVS
     SSVRLNDQDL DILVKALNSA SNPAIVLGPD VDAANANADC VMLAERLKAP VWVAPSAPRC
     PFPTRHPCFR GLMPAGIAAI SQLLEGHDVV LVIGAPVFRY HQYDPGQYLK PGTRLISVTC
     DPLEAARAPM GDAIVADIGA MASALANLVE ESSRQLPTAA PEPAKVDQDA GRLHPETVFD
     TLNDMAPENA IYLNESTSTT AQMWQRLNMR NPGSYYFCAA GGLGFALPAA IGVQLAEPER
     QVIAVIGDGS ANYSISALWT AAQYNIPTIF VIMNNGTYGA LRWFAGVLEA ENVPGLDVPG
     IDFRALAKGY GVQALKADNL EQLKGSLQEA LSAKGPVLIE VSTVSPVK
 
 
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