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MDM10_PENRW
ID   MDM10_PENRW             Reviewed;         485 AA.
AC   B6HL48;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-DEC-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 57.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitochondrial distribution and morphology protein 10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03102};
DE   AltName: Full=Mitochondrial inheritance component mdm10 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03102};
GN   Name=mdm10; ORFNames=Pc21g03390;
OS   Penicillium rubens (strain ATCC 28089 / DSM 1075 / NRRL 1951 / Wisconsin
OS   54-1255) (Penicillium chrysogenum).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium;
OC   Penicillium chrysogenum species complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=500485;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 28089 / DSM 1075 / NRRL 1951 / Wisconsin 54-1255;
RX   PubMed=18820685; DOI=10.1038/nbt.1498;
RA   van den Berg M.A., Albang R., Albermann K., Badger J.H., Daran J.-M.,
RA   Driessen A.J.M., Garcia-Estrada C., Fedorova N.D., Harris D.M.,
RA   Heijne W.H.M., Joardar V.S., Kiel J.A.K.W., Kovalchuk A., Martin J.F.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Nijland J.G., Pronk J.T., Roubos J.A., van der Klei I.J.,
RA   van Peij N.N.M.E., Veenhuis M., von Doehren H., Wagner C., Wortman J.R.,
RA   Bovenberg R.A.L.;
RT   "Genome sequencing and analysis of the filamentous fungus Penicillium
RT   chrysogenum.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 26:1161-1168(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ERMES/MDM complex, which serves as a
CC       molecular tether to connect the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.
CC       Components of this complex are involved in the control of mitochondrial
CC       shape and protein biogenesis and may function in phospholipid exchange.
CC       mdm10 is involved in the late assembly steps of the general translocase
CC       of the mitochondrial outer membrane (TOM complex). Functions in the
CC       tom40-specific route of the assembly of outer membrane beta-barrel
CC       proteins, including the association of tom40 with the receptor tom22
CC       and small TOM proteins. Can associate with the SAM(core) complex as
CC       well as the mdm12-mmm1 complex, both involved in late steps of the
CC       major beta-barrel assembly pathway, that is responsible for biogenesis
CC       of all outer membrane beta-barrel proteins. May act as a switch that
CC       shuttles between both complexes and channels precursor proteins into
CC       the tom40-specific pathway. Plays a role in mitochondrial morphology
CC       and in the inheritance of mitochondria. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03102}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the ER-mitochondria encounter structure (ERMES)
CC       or MDM complex, composed of mmm1, mdm10, mdm12 and mdm34. Associates
CC       with the mitochondrial outer membrane sorting assembly machinery
CC       SAM(core) complex. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03102}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion outer membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03102}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03102}. Note=The ERMES/MDM complex localizes to a few discrete
CC       foci (around 10 per single cell), that represent mitochondria-
CC       endoplasmic reticulum junctions. These foci are often found next to
CC       mtDNA nucleoids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03102}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Lacks alpha-helical transmembrane segments, suggesting that it
CC       resides in the membrane via beta-sheet conformations similar to those
CC       predicted for other outer membrane proteins and porin.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MDM10 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03102}.
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DR   EMBL; AM920436; CAP95236.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002567403.1; XM_002567357.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B6HL48; -.
DR   SMR; B6HL48; -.
DR   STRING; 1108849.XP_002567403.1; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAP95236; CAP95236; PCH_Pc21g03390.
DR   GeneID; 8313175; -.
DR   KEGG; pcs:Pc21g03390; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PCH_Pc21g03390; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QUN5; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026505_1_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; MLDFMDY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1463552at2759; -.
DR   BioCyc; PCHR:PC21G03390-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000724; Contig Pc00c21.
DR   GO; GO:0032865; C:ERMES complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0031307; C:integral component of mitochondrial outer membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000002; P:mitochondrial genome maintenance; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070096; P:mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex assembly; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:1990456; P:mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0045040; P:protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03102; Mdm10; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027539; Mdm10.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR28035; PTHR28035; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12519; MDM10; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane beta strand.
FT   CHAIN           1..485
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial distribution and morphology protein
FT                   10"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000384189"
FT   REGION          126..145
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          384..407
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          450..469
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        450..467
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   485 AA;  52397 MW;  9D4F6778B1B3FC1E CRC64;
     MLDFMDYIQL SFAEATHWNR DNSYSSLNTT AQSILDFSTP ERLRVHLSSL STPHFATSYT
     LGTVGLLDGS VSYLFSTVPF DNLPSGSASI PLRKISPGYR QVQAPATPIE TWGWDSLLDG
     VSIPGLTNGS RPEPPIPKDE ESIKESEAKR KATLLHASLH LPPPSTLYAL FLRRISSNMQ
     LSLAVCSTQG PPQSKSAPQA SMLTQLSHDT GKYSNEYLFS TDNALFGWRG LWNFGPDPRY
     TRDVPPPLSL LSAGAEAYYS PISSLIGMST GLRFTTLPAA TEIPPSSSPS STRTPISTFP
     YTLTLTLAPI VGSLSTTYSL RASPNLAFSS RFGFNVYSWE SEMVAGCELW RRTKKSDSSS
     DDDLEWARRK MRMHDFGVSL PGSPASPLLE DPARPEGPVS SNAHTEAETS DSVIKLRIDQ
     SWNVRLLWEG RVKELLVSAG VGLGPGSFSL SPSVSSASGS GSAQSGGGPG MSYWRGVGVS
     VLYSS
 
 
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