MDM12_PICGU
ID MDM12_PICGU Reviewed; 362 AA.
AC A5DAR4;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-SEP-2009, sequence version 3.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 58.
DE RecName: Full=Mitochondrial distribution and morphology protein 12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104};
DE AltName: Full=Mitochondrial inheritance component MDM12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104};
GN Name=MDM12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104}; ORFNames=PGUG_00369;
OS Meyerozyma guilliermondii (strain ATCC 6260 / CBS 566 / DSM 6381 / JCM 1539
OS / NBRC 10279 / NRRL Y-324) (Yeast) (Candida guilliermondii).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Debaryomycetaceae; Meyerozyma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=294746;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 6260 / CBS 566 / DSM 6381 / JCM 1539 / NBRC 10279 / NRRL Y-324;
RX PubMed=19465905; DOI=10.1038/nature08064;
RA Butler G., Rasmussen M.D., Lin M.F., Santos M.A.S., Sakthikumar S.,
RA Munro C.A., Rheinbay E., Grabherr M., Forche A., Reedy J.L., Agrafioti I.,
RA Arnaud M.B., Bates S., Brown A.J.P., Brunke S., Costanzo M.C.,
RA Fitzpatrick D.A., de Groot P.W.J., Harris D., Hoyer L.L., Hube B.,
RA Klis F.M., Kodira C., Lennard N., Logue M.E., Martin R., Neiman A.M.,
RA Nikolaou E., Quail M.A., Quinn J., Santos M.C., Schmitzberger F.F.,
RA Sherlock G., Shah P., Silverstein K.A.T., Skrzypek M.S., Soll D.,
RA Staggs R., Stansfield I., Stumpf M.P.H., Sudbery P.E., Srikantha T.,
RA Zeng Q., Berman J., Berriman M., Heitman J., Gow N.A.R., Lorenz M.C.,
RA Birren B.W., Kellis M., Cuomo C.A.;
RT "Evolution of pathogenicity and sexual reproduction in eight Candida
RT genomes.";
RL Nature 459:657-662(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the ERMES/MDM complex, which serves as a
CC molecular tether to connect the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and
CC mitochondria. Components of this complex are involved in the control of
CC mitochondrial shape and protein biogenesis, and function in
CC nonvesicular lipid trafficking between the ER and mitochondria. MDM12
CC is required for the interaction of the ER-resident membrane protein
CC MMM1 and the outer mitochondrial membrane-resident beta-barrel protein
CC MDM10. The MDM12-MMM1 subcomplex functions in the major beta-barrel
CC assembly pathway that is responsible for biogenesis of all
CC mitochondrial outer membrane beta-barrel proteins, and acts in a late
CC step after the SAM complex. The MDM10-MDM12-MMM1 subcomplex further
CC acts in the TOM40-specific pathway after the action of the MDM12-MMM1
CC complex. Essential for establishing and maintaining the structure of
CC mitochondria and maintenance of mtDNA nucleoids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the ER-mitochondria encounter structure (ERMES)
CC or MDM complex, composed of MMM1, MDM10, MDM12 and MDM34. A MMM1
CC homodimer associates with one molecule of MDM12 on each side in a
CC pairwise head-to-tail manner, and the SMP-LTD domains of MMM1 and MDM12
CC generate a continuous hydrophobic tunnel for phospholipid trafficking.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion outer membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}; Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104}.
CC Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104};
CC Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104};
CC Cytoplasmic side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104}. Note=The ERMES/MDM
CC complex localizes to a few discrete foci (around 10 per single cell),
CC that represent mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum junctions. These foci
CC are often found next to mtDNA nucleoids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The SMP-LTD domain is a barrel-like domain that can bind
CC various types of glycerophospholipids in its interior and mediate their
CC transfer between two adjacent bilayers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MDM12 family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03104}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=EDK36271.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CH408155; EDK36271.2; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_001486992.1; XM_001486942.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5DAR4; -.
DR SMR; A5DAR4; -.
DR STRING; 4929.XP_001486992.1; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EDK36271; EDK36271; PGUG_00369.
DR GeneID; 5129235; -.
DR KEGG; pgu:PGUG_00369; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QQS2; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_026794_2_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; A5DAR4; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1179924at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001997; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0032865; C:ERMES complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008289; F:lipid binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006869; P:lipid transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000002; P:mitochondrial genome maintenance; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0045040; P:protein insertion into mitochondrial outer membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_03104; Mdm12; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR027532; Mdm12.
DR InterPro; IPR019411; MMM1_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR031468; SMP_LBD.
DR PANTHER; PTHR28204; PTHR28204; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10296; MMM1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51847; SMP; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum; Lipid transport; Lipid-binding; Membrane;
KW Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion outer membrane; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..362
FT /note="Mitochondrial distribution and morphology protein
FT 12"
FT /id="PRO_0000384303"
FT DOMAIN 1..361
FT /note="SMP-LTD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03104"
FT REGION 65..141
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 170..207
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 104..121
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 170..202
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 362 AA; 40061 MW; 7ABC95933D944C64 CRC64;
MSFDINWSQL VEDESINNSI KEFLASQFSS VSLPSYIDNL TVSDFSLGDK APEIIIRDIG
DTFEDFYEDE DGPRNAGAPT TTATSGMGES DSSDDEDTRD GLTGEVTLSE TTESKTQFAP
QPLHPIPTKL RRSHTTSAAT PLSSHAHLNS LYAYNLTNVG LGTLNLNSAT PSGRDTPTQI
LNQMRTGPNS PPISNTPISS SKKSKRGEND VQIIAEVKYK GNLHIEVTVD LFLNYPSQHF
VTLPIKLHIT GFEIHSLICI AYLQNAVYFS FLCDVSDDSQ ADYFNGAHME SGGNFVEYVS
GTNNKERIDI IKKVKIESEI GEVETNVLRN VGKVEKFLVE KIRSIIREET AWPSWLCFDM
SD
