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MED10_YEAST
ID   MED10_YEAST             Reviewed;         157 AA.
AC   Q06213; D6W4G9;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 156.
DE   RecName: Full=Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 10;
DE   AltName: Full=Mediator complex subunit 10;
DE   AltName: Full=Negative regulator of URS2 protein 2;
GN   Name=NUT2; Synonyms=MED10; OrderedLocusNames=YPR168W; ORFNames=P9325.2;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169875;
RA   Bussey H., Storms R.K., Ahmed A., Albermann K., Allen E., Ansorge W.,
RA   Araujo R., Aparicio A., Barrell B.G., Badcock K., Benes V., Botstein D.,
RA   Bowman S., Brueckner M., Carpenter J., Cherry J.M., Chung E.,
RA   Churcher C.M., Coster F., Davis K., Davis R.W., Dietrich F.S., Delius H.,
RA   DiPaolo T., Dubois E., Duesterhoeft A., Duncan M., Floeth M., Fortin N.,
RA   Friesen J.D., Fritz C., Goffeau A., Hall J., Hebling U., Heumann K.,
RA   Hilbert H., Hillier L.W., Hunicke-Smith S., Hyman R.W., Johnston M.,
RA   Kalman S., Kleine K., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lashkari D., Lew H., Lin A.,
RA   Lin D., Louis E.J., Marathe R., Messenguy F., Mewes H.-W., Mirtipati S.,
RA   Moestl D., Mueller-Auer S., Namath A., Nentwich U., Oefner P., Pearson D.,
RA   Petel F.X., Pohl T.M., Purnelle B., Rajandream M.A., Rechmann S.,
RA   Rieger M., Riles L., Roberts D., Schaefer M., Scharfe M., Scherens B.,
RA   Schramm S., Schroeder M., Sdicu A.-M., Tettelin H., Urrestarazu L.A.,
RA   Ushinsky S., Vierendeels F., Vissers S., Voss H., Walsh S.V., Wambutt R.,
RA   Wang Y., Wedler E., Wedler H., Winnett E., Zhong W.-W., Zollner A.,
RA   Vo D.H., Hani J.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XVI.";
RL   Nature 387:103-105(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9671481; DOI=10.1128/mcb.18.8.4707;
RA   Tabtiang R.K., Herskowitz I.;
RT   "Nuclear proteins Nut1p and Nut2p cooperate to negatively regulate a Swi4p-
RT   dependent lacZ reporter gene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:4707-4718(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   COMPONENT OF MEDIATOR COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=9812975; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.47.30851;
RA   Gustafsson C.M., Myers L.C., Beve J., Spaahr H., Lui M.,
RA   Erdjument-Bromage H., Tempst P., Kornberg R.D.;
RT   "Identification of new mediator subunits in the RNA polymerase II
RT   holoenzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:30851-30854(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SRB7, FUNCTION OF THE MEDIATOR COMPLEX, AND INTERACTION OF
RP   THE MEDIATOR COMPLEX WITH RNA POLYMERASE II.
RX   PubMed=11555651; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m105961200;
RA   Kang J.S., Kim S.H., Hwang M.S., Han S.J., Lee Y.C., Kim Y.-J.;
RT   "The structural and functional organization of the yeast mediator
RT   complex.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:42003-42010(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [7]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15175151; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2004.05.011;
RA   Bourbon H.-M., Aguilera A., Ansari A.Z., Asturias F.J., Berk A.J.,
RA   Bjoerklund S., Blackwell T.K., Borggrefe T., Carey M., Carlson M.,
RA   Conaway J.W., Conaway R.C., Emmons S.W., Fondell J.D., Freedman L.P.,
RA   Fukasawa T., Gustafsson C.M., Han M., He X., Herman P.K., Hinnebusch A.G.,
RA   Holmberg S., Holstege F.C.P., Jaehning J.A., Kim Y.-J., Kuras L., Leutz A.,
RA   Lis J.T., Meisterernest M., Naeaer A.M., Nasmyth K., Parvin J.D.,
RA   Ptashne M., Reinberg D., Ronne H., Sadowski I., Sakurai H., Sipiczki M.,
RA   Sternberg P.W., Stillman D.J., Strich R., Struhl K., Svejstrup J.Q.,
RA   Tuck S., Winston F., Roeder R.G., Kornberg R.D.;
RT   "A unified nomenclature for protein subunits of mediator complexes linking
RT   transcriptional regulators to RNA polymerase II.";
RL   Mol. Cell 14:553-557(2004).
RN   [9]
RP   TOPOLOGY OF THE MEDIATOR COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=15477388; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkh878;
RA   Guglielmi B., van Berkum N.L., Klapholz B., Bijma T., Boube M.,
RA   Boschiero C., Bourbon H.-M., Holstege F.C.P., Werner M.;
RT   "A high resolution protein interaction map of the yeast Mediator complex.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 32:5379-5391(2004).
RN   [10]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SRB7.
RX   PubMed=15710619; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m413466200;
RA   Baumli S., Hoeppner S., Cramer P.;
RT   "A conserved mediator hinge revealed in the structure of the MED7-MED21
RT   (Med7-Srb7) heterodimer.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:18171-18178(2005).
RN   [11]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MEDIATOR COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=16002404; DOI=10.1074/jbc.c500150200;
RA   Takagi Y., Chadick J.Z., Davis J.A., Asturias F.J.;
RT   "Preponderance of free mediator in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:31200-31207(2005).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE MEDIATOR COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=16076843; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m506067200;
RA   Nair D., Kim Y., Myers L.C.;
RT   "Mediator and TFIIH govern carboxyl-terminal domain-dependent transcription
RT   in yeast extracts.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 280:33739-33748(2005).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION OF THE MEDIATOR COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=16263706; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m508253200;
RA   Takagi Y., Kornberg R.D.;
RT   "Mediator as a general transcription factor.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:80-89(2006).
RN   [14]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MEDIATOR COMPLEX, AND INTERACTION OF THE MEDIATOR
RP   COMPLEX WITH RNA POLYMERASE II.
RX   PubMed=17192271; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m609484200;
RA   Baidoobonso S.M., Guidi B.W., Myers L.C.;
RT   "Med19(Rox3) regulates intermodule interactions in the Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae mediator complex.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:5551-5559(2007).
RN   [15]
RP   ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF MEDIATOR COMPLEX IN COMPLEX WITH RNA POLYMERASE II.
RX   PubMed=12191485; DOI=10.1016/s1097-2765(02)00598-1;
RA   Davis J.A., Takagi Y., Kornberg R.D., Asturias F.J.;
RT   "Structure of the yeast RNA polymerase II holoenzyme: mediator conformation
RT   and polymerase interaction.";
RL   Mol. Cell 10:409-415(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the Mediator complex, a coactivator involved in
CC       the regulated transcription of nearly all RNA polymerase II-dependent
CC       genes. Mediator functions as a bridge to convey information from gene-
CC       specific regulatory proteins to the basal RNA polymerase II
CC       transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, having a compact
CC       conformation in its free form, is recruited to promoters by direct
CC       interactions with regulatory proteins and serves for the assembly of a
CC       functional preinitiation complex with RNA polymerase II and the general
CC       transcription factors. The Mediator complex unfolds to an extended
CC       conformation and partially surrounds RNA polymerase II, specifically
CC       interacting with the unphosphorylated form of the C-terminal domain
CC       (CTD) of RNA polymerase II. The Mediator complex dissociates from the
CC       RNA polymerase II holoenzyme and stays at the promoter when
CC       transcriptional elongation begins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11555651,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16076843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16263706,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9671481}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the Mediator complex, which is composed of at
CC       least 21 subunits that form three structurally distinct submodules. The
CC       Mediator head module contains MED6, MED8, MED11, SRB4/MED17,
CC       SRB5/MED18, ROX3/MED19, SRB2/MED20 and SRB6/MED22, the middle module
CC       contains MED1, MED4, NUT1/MED5, MED7, CSE2/MED9, NUT2/MED10, SRB7/MED21
CC       and SOH1/MED31, and the tail module contains MED2, PGD1/MED3,
CC       RGR1/MED14, GAL11/MED15 and SIN4/MED16. The head and the middle modules
CC       interact directly with RNA polymerase II, whereas the elongated tail
CC       module interacts with gene-specific regulatory proteins. NUT2/MED10
CC       interacts directly with SRB7/MED21. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11555651,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15710619, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17192271}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q06213; Q08278: MED7; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-12414, EBI-10674;
CC       Q06213; P19263: RGR1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12414, EBI-15087;
CC       Q06213; P38633: SOH1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-12414, EBI-17658;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 1472 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Mediator complex subunit 10 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U25840; AAB68155.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006949; DAA11585.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S59827; S59827.
DR   RefSeq; NP_015494.1; NM_001184265.1.
DR   PDB; 5OQM; EM; 5.80 A; k=1-157.
DR   PDBsum; 5OQM; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q06213; -.
DR   SMR; Q06213; -.
DR   BioGRID; 36341; 347.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-3226; Core mediator complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-3922N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q06213; 25.
DR   MINT; Q06213; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YPR168W; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q06213; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q06213; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q06213; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q06213; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YPR168W_mRNA; YPR168W; YPR168W.
DR   GeneID; 856297; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YPR168W; -.
DR   SGD; S000006372; NUT2.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YPR168W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3046; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_096169_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q06213; -.
DR   OMA; QYQRAKM; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-34296-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q06213; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XVI.
DR   RNAct; Q06213; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070847; C:core mediator complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016592; C:mediator complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0003712; F:transcription coregulator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045944; P:positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032968; P:positive regulation of transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0060261; P:positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0051123; P:RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   InterPro; IPR019145; Mediator_Med10.
DR   Pfam; PF09748; Med10; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Activator; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..157
FT                   /note="Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit
FT                   10"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000096357"
SQ   SEQUENCE   157 AA;  17908 MW;  0E77A43A5222E862 CRC64;
     MNGNSTNNEQ LQQELATTQD QVASIIESFV ELGVSIYDFP GTPEATKGMI TNLQRNVDRL
     YKLNVRSNDP QSSLSKVDIP LEVVQYIEDG RNPDIYTREF VEAIRRSNQY QRGKMHGLKQ
     LRDSLADKIV DEFPELKEPV EDIIKRTSPI DNVSNTH
 
 
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