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ARHG5_HUMAN
ID   ARHG5_HUMAN             Reviewed;        1597 AA.
AC   Q12774; A6NNJ2; Q6ZML7;
DT   15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-MAR-2010, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 190.
DE   RecName: Full=Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5;
DE   AltName: Full=Ephexin-3;
DE   AltName: Full=Guanine nucleotide regulatory protein TIM;
DE   AltName: Full=Oncogene TIM;
DE   AltName: Full=Transforming immortalized mammary oncogene;
DE   AltName: Full=p60 TIM;
GN   Name=ARHGEF5; Synonyms=TIM;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Epithelium;
RX   PubMed=8134109;
RA   Chan A.M.-L., McGovern E.S., Catalano G., Fleming T.P., Miki T.;
RT   "Expression cDNA cloning of a novel oncogene with sequence similarity to
RT   regulators of small GTP-binding proteins.";
RL   Oncogene 9:1057-1063(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Spleen;
RA   Jikuya H., Takano J., Nomura N., Kikuno R., Nagase T., Ohara O.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of a long cDNA clone isolated from human spleen.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12853948; DOI=10.1038/nature01782;
RA   Hillier L.W., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Graves T.A., Pepin K.H.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Maas J., Jaeger S., Walker R., Wylie K.,
RA   Sekhon M., Becker M.C., O'Laughlin M.D., Schaller M.E., Fewell G.A.,
RA   Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Cordes M., Du H., Sun H.,
RA   Edwards J., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Andrews S., Isak A., Vanbrunt A.,
RA   Nguyen C., Du F., Lamar B., Courtney L., Kalicki J., Ozersky P.,
RA   Bielicki L., Scott K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Harris A., Strong C.M.,
RA   Hou S., Tomlinson C., Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Leonard S.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Rock S.M., Tin-Wollam A.-M., Abbott A., Minx P., Maupin R.,
RA   Strowmatt C., Latreille P., Miller N., Johnson D., Murray J.,
RA   Woessner J.P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Schultz B.R., Wallis J.W.,
RA   Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Nelson J.O., Berkowicz N., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Bedell J.A.,
RA   Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Chissoe S.L., Marra M.A., Raymond C., Haugen E.,
RA   Gillett W., Zhou Y., James R., Phelps K., Iadanoto S., Bubb K., Simms E.,
RA   Levy R., Clendenning J., Kaul R., Kent W.J., Furey T.S., Baertsch R.A.,
RA   Brent M.R., Keibler E., Flicek P., Bork P., Suyama M., Bailey J.A.,
RA   Portnoy M.E., Torrents D., Chinwalla A.T., Gish W.R., Eddy S.R.,
RA   McPherson J.D., Olson M.V., Eichler E.E., Green E.D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 7.";
RL   Nature 424:157-164(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Placenta, and Skin;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=14662653; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddh024;
RA   Debily M.A., Camarca A., Ciullo M., Mayer C., El Marhomy S., Ba I.,
RA   Jalil A., Anzisi A., Guardiola J., Piatier-Tonneau D.;
RT   "Expression and molecular characterization of alternative transcripts of
RT   the ARHGEF5/TIM oncogene specific for human breast cancer.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 13:323-334(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15601624; DOI=10.1016/j.cellsig.2004.09.012;
RA   Xie X., Chang S.W., Tatsumoto T., Chan A.M., Miki T.;
RT   "TIM, a Dbl-related protein, regulates cell shape and cytoskeletal
RT   organization in a Rho-dependent manner.";
RL   Cell. Signal. 17:461-471(2005).
RN   [8]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15848799; DOI=10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.030;
RA   Sahin M., Greer P.L., Lin M.Z., Poucher H., Eberhart J., Schmidt S.,
RA   Wright T.M., Shamah S.M., O'connell S., Cowan C.W., Hu L., Goldberg J.L.,
RA   Debant A., Corfas G., Krull C.E., Greenberg M.E.;
RT   "Eph-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of ephexin1 modulates growth cone
RT   collapse.";
RL   Neuron 46:191-204(2005).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-445 AND SER-450, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=16964243; DOI=10.1038/nbt1240;
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Gerber S.A., Rush J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation
RT   analysis and site localization.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:1285-1292(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-184; SER-445; SER-450 AND
RP   SER-1126, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-445; SER-450 AND SER-1126,
RP   AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [12]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [13]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-445; SER-450; SER-983;
RP   SER-1011; SER-1044 AND SER-1126, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-450, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [15]
RP   METHYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ARG-866, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Colon carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=24129315; DOI=10.1074/mcp.o113.027870;
RA   Guo A., Gu H., Zhou J., Mulhern D., Wang Y., Lee K.A., Yang V., Aguiar M.,
RA   Kornhauser J., Jia X., Ren J., Beausoleil S.A., Silva J.C., Vemulapalli V.,
RA   Bedford M.T., Comb M.J.;
RT   "Immunoaffinity enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis of protein
RT   methylation.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 13:372-387(2014).
RN   [16]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ODAM, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25911094; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m115.648022;
RA   Lee H.K., Ji S., Park S.J., Choung H.W., Choi Y., Lee H.J., Park S.Y.,
RA   Park J.C.;
RT   "Odontogenic ameloblast-associated protein (ODAM) Mediates Junctional
RT   Epithelium Attachment to Tooth via Integrin-ODAM-Rho guanine nucleotide
RT   exchange factor 5 (ARHGEF5)-Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA)
RT   Signaling.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 290:14740-14753(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Guanine nucleotide exchange factor which activates Rho
CC       GTPases (PubMed:15601624). Strongly activates RHOA (PubMed:15601624).
CC       Also strongly activates RHOB, weakly activates RHOC and RHOG and shows
CC       no effect on RHOD, RHOV, RHOQ or RAC1 (By similarity). Involved in
CC       regulation of cell shape and actin cytoskeletal organization
CC       (PubMed:15601624). Plays a role in actin organization by generating a
CC       loss of actin stress fibers and the formation of membrane ruffles and
CC       filopodia (PubMed:14662653). Required for SRC-induced podosome
CC       formation (By similarity). Involved in positive regulation of immature
CC       dendritic cell migration (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7D5, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14662653,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601624}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with SRC (By similarity). Forms a ternary complex
CC       with SRC and the PI3K 85 kDa subunit (By similarity). Interacts with
CC       and is activated by the heterodimer formed by GNB1 and GNG2 (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with ODAM (via C-terminus) (PubMed:25911094).
CC       Interacts with RHOA (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7D5,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25911094}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q12774; Q13137: CALCOCO2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-739580;
CC       Q12774; Q9Y2V7: COG6; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-3866319;
CC       Q12774; Q5JST6: EFHC2; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-2349927;
CC       Q12774; Q7L775: EPM2AIP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-6255981;
CC       Q12774; P62993: GRB2; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-401755;
CC       Q12774; O75031: HSF2BP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-7116203;
CC       Q12774; Q96EW2: HSPBAP1; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-720457;
CC       Q12774; P25791-3: LMO2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-11959475;
CC       Q12774; Q96KN4: LRATD1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-11477916;
CC       Q12774; Q8IYB1: MB21D2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-11323212;
CC       Q12774; Q9UJV3-2: MID2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-10172526;
CC       Q12774; Q9NRD5: PICK1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-79165;
CC       Q12774; Q58EX7: PLEKHG4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-949255;
CC       Q12774; O15160: POLR1C; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-1055079;
CC       Q12774; Q8ND83: SLAIN1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-10269374;
CC       Q12774; Q9NVG8: TBC1D13; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-12264956;
CC       Q12774; P15884-3: TCF4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-13636688;
CC       Q12774; P14373: TRIM27; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-719493;
CC       Q12774; Q9BYV2: TRIM54; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-2130429;
CC       Q12774; P07947: YES1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-515331;
CC       Q12774; Q9UGI0: ZRANB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-602199, EBI-527853;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14662653,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25911094}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14662653}.
CC       Cell projection, podosome {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7D5}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC         Comment=A number of additional isoforms are detected in primary
CC         breast tumors but not in normal tissues.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14662653};
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q12774-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q12774-2; Sequence=VSP_035175;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in
CC       placenta. High levels are also found in colon, kidney, trachea,
CC       prostate, liver, pancreas, pituitary gland, thyroid gland and mammary
CC       gland. In fetal tissues, expressed at high levels in kidney, lung and
CC       liver (PubMed:15601624). Expressed at low levels in lung and heart
CC       (PubMed:14662653). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14662653,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15601624}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The PH domain binds to phosphoinositides and is essential for
CC       podosome formation. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7D5}.
CC   -!- PTM: Activation of SRC induces tyrosine phosphorylation of ARHGEF5.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E9Q7D5}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAD18708.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U02082; AAA18010.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK160365; BAD18708.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC004534; AAC12958.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471146; EAW80096.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC010046; AAH10046.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC011839; AAH11839.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC014555; AAH14555.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS34771.1; -. [Q12774-1]
DR   PIR; I38402; I38402.
DR   RefSeq; NP_005426.2; NM_005435.3. [Q12774-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q12774; -.
DR   SMR; Q12774; -.
DR   BioGRID; 113696; 80.
DR   IntAct; Q12774; 39.
DR   MINT; Q12774; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000056217; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q12774; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q12774; -.
DR   BioMuta; ARHGEF5; -.
DR   DMDM; 290457679; -.
DR   EPD; Q12774; -.
DR   jPOST; Q12774; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q12774; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q12774; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q12774; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q12774; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q12774; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 58920; -. [Q12774-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 58921; -. [Q12774-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 18513; 344 antibodies from 36 providers.
DR   DNASU; 7984; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000056217.10; ENSP00000056217.5; ENSG00000050327.15. [Q12774-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000471847.2; ENSP00000418227.1; ENSG00000050327.15. [Q12774-2]
DR   GeneID; 7984; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:7984; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000056217.10; ENSP00000056217.5; NM_005435.4; NP_005426.2.
DR   UCSC; uc003wel.4; human. [Q12774-1]
DR   CTD; 7984; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 7984; -.
DR   GeneCards; ARHGEF5; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:13209; ARHGEF5.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000050327; Tissue enhanced (skin).
DR   MIM; 600888; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q12774; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000050327; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA24975; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000050327; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3523; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT01030000234571; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_003633_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q12774; -.
DR   OMA; QDDVMLG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1176939at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q12774; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF342609; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q12774; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-193648; NRAGE signals death through JNK.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-416482; G alpha (12/13) signalling events.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8980692; RHOA GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013026; RHOB GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013106; RHOC GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013148; CDC42 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013149; RAC1 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013408; RHOG GTPase cycle.
DR   SignaLink; Q12774; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q12774; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 7984; 53 hits in 1063 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ARHGEF5; human.
DR   GeneWiki; ARHGEF5; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 7984; -.
DR   Pharos; Q12774; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q12774; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 7.
DR   RNAct; Q12774; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000050327; Expressed in lower esophagus mucosa and 92 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q12774; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q12774; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0070161; C:anchoring junction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0071944; C:cell periphery; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042995; C:cell projection; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0002102; C:podosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0005085; F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008289; F:lipid binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030036; P:actin cytoskeleton organization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0090630; P:activation of GTPase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061484; P:hematopoietic stem cell homeostasis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0035556; P:intracellular signal transduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0002408; P:myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051091; P:positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043507; P:positive regulation of JUN kinase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071803; P:positive regulation of podosome assembly; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:1904591; P:positive regulation of protein import; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051496; P:positive regulation of stress fiber assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032956; P:regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051493; P:regulation of cytoskeleton organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043087; P:regulation of GTPase activity; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0051056; P:regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction; TAS:Reactome.
DR   CDD; cd00160; RhoGEF; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.900.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.30; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029212; ARHGEF5/35_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR035899; DBL_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000219; DH-domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR001331; GDS_CDC24_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011993; PH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001849; PH_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036028; SH3-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001452; SH3_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF15441; ARHGEF5_35; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00621; RhoGEF; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14604; SH3_9; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00233; PH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00325; RhoGEF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00326; SH3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48065; SSF48065; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50044; SSF50044; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00741; DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50010; DH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50003; PH_DOMAIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50002; SH3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cell junction; Cell projection; Cytoplasm;
KW   Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor; Lipid-binding; Methylation; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Proto-oncogene; Reference proteome; SH3 domain.
FT   CHAIN           1..1597
FT                   /note="Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080916"
FT   DOMAIN          1174..1358
FT                   /note="DH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00062"
FT   DOMAIN          1390..1502
FT                   /note="PH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00145"
FT   DOMAIN          1510..1571
FT                   /note="SH3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00192"
FT   REGION          138..246
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          258..455
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          467..1072
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        176..203
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        262..276
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        306..373
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        390..404
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        429..443
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        473..487
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        488..512
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        590..613
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        656..687
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        810..827
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        836..858
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        898..946
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        993..1014
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         184
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         445
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16964243,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         450
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:16964243,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163, ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         866
FT                   /note="Asymmetric dimethylarginine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24129315"
FT   MOD_RES         983
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1011
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1044
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         1126
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..1078
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:8134109"
FT                   /id="VSP_035175"
FT   CONFLICT        487
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 2; BAD18708)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        575
FT                   /note="P -> Q (in Ref. 2; BAD18708)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1597 AA;  176799 MW;  93EC1B1D7E1198C5 CRC64;
     MEAEEAQRGA SPPISAIEEF SIIPEAPMRS SQVSALGLEA QEDEDPSYKW REEHRLSATQ
     QSELRDVCDY AIETMPSFPK EGSADVEPNQ ESLVAEACDT PEHWEAVPQS LAGRQARTLA
     PPELWACPIQ SEHLDMAPFS SDLGSEEEEV EFWPGLTSLT LGSGQAEEEE ETSSDNSGQT
     RYYSPCEEHP AETNQNEGSE SGTIRQGEEL PPEELQESQG LLHPQEVQVL EEQGQQEAGF
     RGEGTLREDV CADGLLGEEQ MIEQVNDEKG EQKQKQEQVQ DVMLGRQGER MGLTGEPEGL
     NDGEWEQEDM ERKAQGQGGP EQGEERKREL QVPEENRADS QDEKSQTFLG KSEEVTGKQE
     DHGIKEKGVP VSGQEAKEPE SWDGGRLGAV GRARSREEEN EHHGPSMPAL IAPEDSPHCD
     LFPGASYLMT QIPGTQTESR AEELSPAALS PSLEPIRCSH QPISLLGSFL TEESPDKEID
     QNSQQEESRL RKGTVSSQGT EVVFASASVT PPRTPDSAPP SPAEAYPITP ASVSARPPVA
     FPRRETSCAA RAPETASAPL SMDDPSPCGT SEMCPAALYG FPSTGTSPPR PPANSTGTVQ
     HLRSDSFPGS HRTEQTPDLV GMLLSYSHSE LPQRPPKPAI YSSVTPRRDR RSGRDYSTVS
     ASPTALSTLK QDSQESISNL ERPSSPPSIQ PWVSPHNPAF ATESPAYGSS PSFVSMEDVR
     IHEPLPPPPP QRRDTHPSVV ETDGHARVVV PTLKQHSHPP PLALGSGLHA PHKGPLPQAS
     DPAVARQHRP LPSTPDSSHH AQATPRWRYN KPLPPTPDLP QPHLPPISAP GSSRIYRPLP
     PLPIIDPPTE PPPLPPKSRG RSRSTRGGHM NSGGHAKTRP ACQDWTVPLP ASAGRTSWPP
     ATARSTESFT STSRSKSEVS PGMAFSNMTN FLCPSSPTTP WTPELQGPTS KDEAGVSEHP
     EAPAREPLRR TTPQQGASGP GRSPVGQARQ PEKPSHLHLE KASSWPHRRD SGRPPGDSSG
     QAVAPSEGAN KHKGWSRQGL RRPSILPEGS SDSRGPAVEK HPGPSDTVVF REKKPKEVMG
     GFSRRCSKLI NSSQLLYQEY SDVVLNKEIQ SQQRLESLSE TPGPSSPRQP RKALVSSESY
     LQRLSMASSG SLWQEIPVVR NSTVLLSMTH EDQKLQEVKF ELIVSEASYL RSLNIAVDHF
     QLSTSLRATL SNQEHQWLFS RLQDVRDVSA TFLSDLEENF ENNIFSFQVC DVVLNHAPDF
     RRVYLPYVTN QTYQERTFQS LMNSNSNFRE VLEKLESDPV CQRLSLKSFL ILPFQRITRL
     KLLLQNILKR TQPGSSEEAE ATKAHHALEQ LIRDCNNNVQ SMRRTEELIY LSQKIEFECK
     IFPLISQSRW LVKSGELTAL EFSASPGLRR KLNTRPVHLH LFNDCLLLSR PREGSRFLVF
     DHAPFSSIRG EKCEMKLHGP HKNLFRLFLR QNTQGAQAEF LFRTETQSEK LRWISALAMP
     REELDLLECY NSPQVQCLRA YKPRENDELA LEKADVVMVT QQSSDGWLEG VRLSDGERGW
     FPVQQVEFIS NPEVRAQNLK EAHRVKTAKL QLVEQQA
 
 
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