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ARHG7_HUMAN
ID   ARHG7_HUMAN             Reviewed;         803 AA.
AC   Q14155; B1ALK6; B1ALK8; Q3LIA4; Q5W9H0; Q6P9G3; Q6PII2; Q86W63; Q8N3M1;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 227.
DE   RecName: Full=Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7;
DE   AltName: Full=Beta-Pix;
DE   AltName: Full=COOL-1;
DE   AltName: Full=PAK-interacting exchange factor beta;
DE   AltName: Full=p85;
GN   Name=ARHGEF7; Synonyms=COOL1, KIAA0142, P85SPR, PAK3BP, PIXB;
GN   ORFNames=Nbla10314;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Bone marrow;
RX   PubMed=8590280; DOI=10.1093/dnares/2.4.167;
RA   Nagase T., Seki N., Tanaka A., Ishikawa K., Nomura N.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IV. The
RT   coding sequences of 40 new genes (KIAA0121-KIAA0160) deduced by analysis of
RT   cDNA clones from human cell line KG-1.";
RL   DNA Res. 2:167-174(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=9726964; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.37.23633;
RA   Bagrodia S., Taylor S.J., Jordon K.A., Van Aelst L., Cerione R.A.;
RT   "A novel regulator of p21-activated kinases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 273:23633-23636(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Amygdala;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15057823; DOI=10.1038/nature02379;
RA   Dunham A., Matthews L.H., Burton J., Ashurst J.L., Howe K.L.,
RA   Ashcroft K.J., Beare D.M., Burford D.C., Hunt S.E., Griffiths-Jones S.,
RA   Jones M.C., Keenan S.J., Oliver K., Scott C.E., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P.,
RA   Ambrose K.D., Andrews D.T., Ashwell R.I.S., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.L.,
RA   Bailey J., Bannerjee R., Barlow K.F., Bates K., Beasley H., Bird C.P.,
RA   Bray-Allen S., Brown A.J., Brown J.Y., Burrill W., Carder C., Carter N.P.,
RA   Chapman J.C., Clamp M.E., Clark S.Y., Clarke G., Clee C.M., Clegg S.C.,
RA   Cobley V., Collins J.E., Corby N., Coville G.J., Deloukas P., Dhami P.,
RA   Dunham I., Dunn M., Earthrowl M.E., Ellington A.G., Faulkner L.,
RA   Frankish A.G., Frankland J., French L., Garner P., Garnett J.,
RA   Gilbert J.G.R., Gilson C.J., Ghori J., Grafham D.V., Gribble S.M.,
RA   Griffiths C., Hall R.E., Hammond S., Harley J.L., Hart E.A., Heath P.D.,
RA   Howden P.J., Huckle E.J., Hunt P.J., Hunt A.R., Johnson C., Johnson D.,
RA   Kay M., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C.J., Lawlor S.,
RA   Leongamornlert D.A., Lloyd D.M., Lloyd C., Loveland J.E., Lovell J.,
RA   Martin S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., McLaren S.J., McMurray A., Milne S.,
RA   Moore M.J.F., Nickerson T., Palmer S.A., Pearce A.V., Peck A.I., Pelan S.,
RA   Phillimore B., Porter K.M., Rice C.M., Searle S., Sehra H.K., Shownkeen R.,
RA   Skuce C.D., Smith M., Steward C.A., Sycamore N., Tester J., Thomas D.W.,
RA   Tracey A., Tromans A., Tubby B., Wall M., Wallis J.M., West A.P.,
RA   Whitehead S.L., Willey D.L., Wilming L., Wray P.W., Wright M.W., Young L.,
RA   Coulson A., Durbin R.M., Hubbard T., Sulston J.E., Beck S., Bentley D.R.,
RA   Rogers J., Ross M.T.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13.";
RL   Nature 428:522-528(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 4).
RC   TISSUE=Brain, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 52-803 (ISOFORM 5).
RX   PubMed=15491607; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2004.09.028;
RA   Homma K., Kikuno R.F., Nagase T., Ohara O., Nishikawa K.;
RT   "Alternative splice variants encoding unstable protein domains exist in the
RT   human brain.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 343:1207-1220(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 433-803.
RC   TISSUE=Neuroblastoma;
RX   PubMed=12880961; DOI=10.1016/s0304-3835(03)00085-5;
RA   Ohira M., Morohashi A., Nakamura Y., Isogai E., Furuya K., Hamano S.,
RA   Machida T., Aoyama M., Fukumura M., Miyazaki K., Suzuki Y., Sugano S.,
RA   Hirato J., Nakagawara A.;
RT   "Neuroblastoma oligo-capping cDNA project: toward the understanding of the
RT   genesis and biology of neuroblastoma.";
RL   Cancer Lett. 197:63-68(2003).
RN   [9]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SCRIB.
RX   PubMed=15182672; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2004.05.051;
RA   Audebert S., Navarro C., Nourry C., Chasserot-Golaz S., Lecine P.,
RA   Bellaiche Y., Dupont J.-L., Premont R.T., Sempere C., Strub J.-M.,
RA   Van Dorsselaer A., Vitale N., Borg J.-P.;
RT   "Mammalian Scribble forms a tight complex with the betaPIX exchange
RT   factor.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 14:987-995(2004).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND INTERACTION WITH SCRIB.
RX   PubMed=19041750; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.045;
RA   Zhan L., Rosenberg A., Bergami K.C., Yu M., Xuan Z., Jaffe A.B., Allred C.,
RA   Muthuswamy S.K.;
RT   "Deregulation of scribble promotes mammary tumorigenesis and reveals a role
RT   for cell polarity in carcinoma.";
RL   Cell 135:865-878(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION IN CELL MIGRATION.
RX   PubMed=18716323; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddn248;
RA   Nola S., Sebbagh M., Marchetto S., Osmani N., Nourry C., Audebert S.,
RA   Navarro C., Rachel R., Montcouquiol M., Sans N., Etienne-Manneville S.,
RA   Borg J.-P., Santoni M.-J.;
RT   "Scrib regulates PAK activity during the cell migration process.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 17:3552-3565(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH FRMPD4.
RX   PubMed=19118189; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.3112-08.2008;
RA   Lee H.W., Choi J., Shin H., Kim K., Yang J., Na M., Choi S.Y., Kang G.B.,
RA   Eom S.H., Kim H., Kim E.;
RT   "Preso, a novel PSD-95-interacting FERM and PDZ domain protein that
RT   regulates dendritic spine morphogenesis.";
RL   J. Neurosci. 28:14546-14556(2008).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-694, AND INTERACTION WITH CAMK1.
RX   PubMed=18184567; DOI=10.1016/j.neuron.2007.11.016;
RA   Saneyoshi T., Wayman G., Fortin D., Davare M., Hoshi N., Nozaki N.,
RA   Natsume T., Soderling T.R.;
RT   "Activity-dependent synaptogenesis: regulation by a CaM-kinase kinase/CaM-
RT   kinase I/betaPIX signaling complex.";
RL   Neuron 57:94-107(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-694, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [15]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-518, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [17]
RP   INTERACTION WITH SNX27.
RX   PubMed=21926430; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111.260802;
RA   Valdes J.L., Tang J., McDermott M.I., Kuo J.C., Zimmerman S.P.,
RA   Wincovitch S.M., Waterman C.M., Milgram S.L., Playford M.P.;
RT   "Sorting nexin 27 protein regulates trafficking of a p21-activated kinase
RT   (PAK) interacting exchange factor (beta-Pix)-G protein-coupled receptor
RT   kinase interacting protein (GIT) complex via a PDZ domain interaction.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:39403-39416(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-249 AND SER-694,
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-560 AND SER-579 (ISOFORM 1),
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-645 AND SER-664 (ISOFORM 5),
RP   AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [19]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-2 (ISOFORMS 1 AND 6), CLEAVAGE OF
RP   INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] (ISOFORM 1), CLEAVAGE OF
RP   INITIATOR METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] (ISOFORM 6), AND IDENTIFICATION
RP   BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [20]
RP   INTERACTION WITH BIN2.
RX   PubMed=23285027; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0052401;
RA   Sanchez-Barrena M.J., Vallis Y., Clatworthy M.R., Doherty G.J.,
RA   Veprintsev D.B., Evans P.R., McMahon H.T.;
RT   "Bin2 is a membrane sculpting N-BAR protein that influences leucocyte
RT   podosomes, motility and phagocytosis.";
RL   PLoS ONE 7:E52401-E52401(2012).
RN   [21]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1 (ISOFORMS 1 AND 6), AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [22]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-257; SER-518 AND SER-694, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [23]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-560 (ISOFORM 1),
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-645 (ISOFORM 5), AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [24]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 260-467.
RX   PubMed=9846881; DOI=10.1038/4209;
RA   Aghazadeh B., Zhu K., Kubiseski T.J., Liu G.A., Pawson T., Zheng Y.,
RA   Rosen M.K.;
RT   "Structure and mutagenesis of the Dbl homology domain.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Biol. 5:1098-1107(1998).
RN   [25]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 179-243 OF COMPLEX WITH UNPHOSPHORYLATED PAK1.
RX   PubMed=16101281; DOI=10.1021/bi050374a;
RA   Mott H.R., Nietlispach D., Evetts K.A., Owen D.;
RT   "Structural analysis of the SH3 domain of beta-PIX and its interaction with
RT   alpha-p21 activated kinase (PAK).";
RL   Biochemistry 44:10977-10983(2005).
RN   [26]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 1-137.
RG   Northeast structural genomics consortium (NESG);
RT   "Northeast structural genomics consortium target HR4495E.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2010) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [27]
RP   VARIANT ALA-790.
RX   PubMed=21248752; DOI=10.1038/nature09639;
RA   Varela I., Tarpey P., Raine K., Huang D., Ong C.K., Stephens P., Davies H.,
RA   Jones D., Lin M.L., Teague J., Bignell G., Butler A., Cho J.,
RA   Dalgliesh G.L., Galappaththige D., Greenman C., Hardy C., Jia M.,
RA   Latimer C., Lau K.W., Marshall J., McLaren S., Menzies A., Mudie L.,
RA   Stebbings L., Largaespada D.A., Wessels L.F.A., Richard S., Kahnoski R.J.,
RA   Anema J., Tuveson D.A., Perez-Mancera P.A., Mustonen V., Fischer A.,
RA   Adams D.J., Rust A., Chan-On W., Subimerb C., Dykema K., Furge K.,
RA   Campbell P.J., Teh B.T., Stratton M.R., Futreal P.A.;
RT   "Exome sequencing identifies frequent mutation of the SWI/SNF complex gene
RT   PBRM1 in renal carcinoma.";
RL   Nature 469:539-542(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a RAC1 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and
CC       can induce membrane ruffling. Functions in cell migration, attachment
CC       and cell spreading. Promotes targeting of RAC1 to focal adhesions (By
CC       similarity). May function as a positive regulator of apoptosis.
CC       Downstream of NMDA receptors and CaMKK-CaMK1 signaling cascade,
CC       promotes the formation of spines and synapses in hippocampal neurons.
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18716323,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041750}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PAK kinases through the SH3 domain. Interacts
CC       with GIT1 and TGFB1I1. Interacts with PTK2/FAK1 and RAC1. Interacts
CC       with ITCH and PARVB (By similarity). Interacts with unphosphorylated
CC       PAK1. Interacts with SCRIB; interaction is direct and may play a role
CC       in regulation of apoptosis. Interacts with FRMPD4 (via N-terminus).
CC       Interacts with CaMK1. Interacts with BIN2. Isoform 1 and isoform 5
CC       interact with SNX27. Interacts with YWHAZ (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ES28,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15182672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19041750, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19118189,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21926430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23285027}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q14155; P22681: CBL; NbExp=9; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-518228;
CC       Q14155; P60953-2: CDC42; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-287394;
CC       Q14155; Q9Y2X7: GIT1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-466061;
CC       Q14155; Q5S007: LRRK2; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-5323863;
CC       Q14155; P50222: MEOX2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-748397;
CC       Q14155; P41227: NAA10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-747693;
CC       Q14155; Q13153: PAK1; NbExp=12; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-1307;
CC       Q14155; Q13177: PAK2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-1045887;
CC       Q14155; P30153: PPP2R1A; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-302388;
CC       Q14155; P63000: RAC1; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-413628;
CC       Q14155; Q14160: SCRIB; NbExp=11; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-357345;
CC       Q14155; O60880-1: SH2D1A; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-15552052;
CC       Q14155; Q9BYB0: SHANK3; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-1752330;
CC       Q14155; Q7Z6B7: SRGAP1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-717515, EBI-2481729;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell junction, focal adhesion {ECO:0000250}. Cell
CC       projection, ruffle {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, cell cortex {ECO:0000250}.
CC       Cell projection, lamellipodium {ECO:0000250}. Note=Detected at cell
CC       adhesions. A small proportion is detected at focal adhesions.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=6;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q14155-4; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q14155-1; Sequence=VSP_011032, VSP_011035;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q14155-2; Sequence=VSP_011033;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q14155-3; Sequence=VSP_011034;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=Q14155-5; Sequence=VSP_034639, VSP_011035;
CC       Name=6;
CC         IsoId=Q14155-6; Sequence=VSP_011032;
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by PTK2/FAK1; this promotes interaction with RAC1
CC       (By similarity). Phosphorylated on Ser-694 by CaMK1; enhancement of GEF
CC       activity and downstream activation of RAC1. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH50521.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAA09763.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAD38906.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Extended N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; D63476; BAA09763.2; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL834228; CAD38906.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL139086; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL390754; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471085; EAX09143.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC033905; AAH33905.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC050521; AAH50521.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC060776; AAH60776.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB177849; BAD66827.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB075521; BAE45764.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS32009.1; -. [Q14155-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS45068.1; -. [Q14155-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS45069.1; -. [Q14155-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS86362.1; -. [Q14155-6]
DR   CCDS; CCDS9521.1; -. [Q14155-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001106983.1; NM_001113511.2. [Q14155-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001106984.1; NM_001113512.2. [Q14155-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001106985.1; NM_001113513.1. [Q14155-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001307780.1; NM_001320851.1. [Q14155-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001307782.1; NM_001320853.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001307783.1; NM_001320854.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001317526.1; NM_001330597.1. [Q14155-6]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001317527.1; NM_001330598.1. [Q14155-6]
DR   RefSeq; NP_003890.1; NM_003899.3. [Q14155-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_663788.1; NM_145735.3. [Q14155-3]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016876313.1; XM_017020824.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016876314.1; XM_017020825.1.
DR   PDB; 1BY1; NMR; -; A=260-467.
DR   PDB; 1ZSG; NMR; -; A=179-243.
DR   PDB; 2L3G; NMR; -; A=1-137.
DR   PDB; 5SXP; X-ray; 1.65 A; A/B/C/D=183-243.
DR   PDBsum; 1BY1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZSG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2L3G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5SXP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q14155; -.
DR   SMR; Q14155; -.
DR   BioGRID; 114393; 111.
DR   CORUM; Q14155; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-40794N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q14155; 54.
DR   MINT; Q14155; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000364893; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q14155; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q14155; -.
DR   MetOSite; Q14155; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q14155; -.
DR   BioMuta; ARHGEF7; -.
DR   DMDM; 50403776; -.
DR   EPD; Q14155; -.
DR   jPOST; Q14155; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q14155; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q14155; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q14155; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q14155; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q14155; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59858; -. [Q14155-4]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59859; -. [Q14155-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59860; -. [Q14155-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59861; -. [Q14155-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59862; -. [Q14155-5]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 59863; -. [Q14155-6]
DR   Antibodypedia; 1486; 301 antibodies from 33 providers.
DR   DNASU; 8874; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000317133.9; ENSP00000325994.5; ENSG00000102606.19. [Q14155-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000375723.5; ENSP00000364875.1; ENSG00000102606.19. [Q14155-6]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000375736.8; ENSP00000364888.4; ENSG00000102606.19. [Q14155-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000375739.6; ENSP00000364891.2; ENSG00000102606.19. [Q14155-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000375741.6; ENSP00000364893.2; ENSG00000102606.19. [Q14155-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000426073.6; ENSP00000397068.2; ENSG00000102606.19. [Q14155-1]
DR   GeneID; 8874; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:8874; -.
DR   UCSC; uc001vrr.3; human. [Q14155-4]
DR   CTD; 8874; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 8874; -.
DR   GeneCards; ARHGEF7; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:15607; ARHGEF7.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000102606; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 605477; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q14155; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000102606; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA24977; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000102606; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2070; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000155360; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q14155; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 547556at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q14155; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF316105; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q14155; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-182971; EGFR downregulation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-193648; NRAGE signals death through JNK.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-3928664; Ephrin signaling.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-416482; G alpha (12/13) signalling events.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8980692; RHOA GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013148; CDC42 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013149; RAC1 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013406; RHOQ GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013409; RHOJ GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013420; RHOU GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013424; RHOV GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9619229; Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs. [Q14155-1]
DR   SignaLink; Q14155; -.
DR   SIGNOR; Q14155; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 8874; 226 hits in 1073 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ARHGEF7; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q14155; -.
DR   GeneWiki; ARHGEF7; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 8874; -.
DR   Pharos; Q14155; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q14155; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 13.
DR   RNAct; Q14155; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000102606; Expressed in middle temporal gyrus and 192 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q14155; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q14155; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005938; C:cell cortex; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005813; C:centrosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005925; C:focal adhesion; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030027; C:lamellipodium; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097431; C:mitotic spindle pole; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0043025; C:neuronal cell body; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0098794; C:postsynapse; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001726; C:ruffle; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043015; F:gamma-tubulin binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005085; F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; IPI:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0048013; P:ephrin receptor signaling pathway; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0048041; P:focal adhesion assembly; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007030; P:Golgi organization; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0035556; P:intracellular signal transduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030032; P:lamellipodium assembly; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1905833; P:negative regulation of microtubule nucleation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007399; P:nervous system development; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0043065; P:positive regulation of apoptotic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010763; P:positive regulation of fibroblast migration; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043547; P:positive regulation of GTPase activity; IDA:BHF-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:2000394; P:positive regulation of lamellipodium morphogenesis; HMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1900026; P:positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading; HMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1904424; P:regulation of GTP binding; IMP:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   CDD; cd01225; PH_Cool_Pix; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00160; RhoGEF; 1.
DR   CDD; cd12061; SH3_betaPIX; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.418.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.900.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.30; -; 1.
DR   IDEAL; IID00279; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR035789; BetaPIX_SH3.
DR   InterPro; IPR001715; CH-domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036872; CH_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035899; DBL_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000219; DH-domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR001331; GDS_CDC24_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011993; PH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR046376; PH_Cool_Pix.
DR   InterPro; IPR001849; PH_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036028; SH3-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001452; SH3_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF00307; CH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00169; PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00621; RhoGEF; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07653; SH3_2; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00452; SH3DOMAIN.
DR   SMART; SM00033; CH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00233; PH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00325; RhoGEF; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00326; SH3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47576; SSF47576; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48065; SSF48065; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50044; SSF50044; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50021; CH; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00741; DH_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50010; DH_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50003; PH_DOMAIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50002; SH3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Cell junction;
KW   Cell projection; Cytoplasm; Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor;
KW   Neurogenesis; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; SH3 domain.
FT   CHAIN           1..803
FT                   /note="Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 7"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000080921"
FT   DOMAIN          1..133
FT                   /note="Calponin-homology (CH)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00044"
FT   DOMAIN          184..243
FT                   /note="SH3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00192"
FT   DOMAIN          271..451
FT                   /note="DH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00062"
FT   DOMAIN          473..578
FT                   /note="PH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00145"
FT   REGION          580..655
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          678..704
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          748..773
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        580..606
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        688..704
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         153
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ES28"
FT   MOD_RES         176
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9ES28"
FT   MOD_RES         249
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         257
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         518
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         694
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by CaMK1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18184567,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648, ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..178
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 1 and isoform 6)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:8590280, ECO:0000303|PubMed:9726964"
FT                   /id="VSP_011032"
FT   VAR_SEQ         56..105
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_011033"
FT   VAR_SEQ         85..177
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15491607"
FT                   /id="VSP_034639"
FT   VAR_SEQ         85..105
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:17974005"
FT                   /id="VSP_011034"
FT   VAR_SEQ         733..803
FT                   /note="TWQGTDLMHNHVLADDDQPSLDSLGRRSSLSRLEPSDLSEDSDYDSIWTAHS
FT                   YRMGSTSRKSCCSYISHQN -> SSRKESAPQVLLPEEEKIIVEETKSNGQTVIEEKSL
FT                   VDTVYALKDEVQELRQDNKKMKKSLEEEQRARKDLEKLVRKVLKNMNDPAWDETNL
FT                   (in isoform 1 and isoform 5)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:15491607, ECO:0000303|PubMed:8590280,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:9726964"
FT                   /id="VSP_011035"
FT   VARIANT         790
FT                   /note="T -> A (found in a clear cell renal carcinoma case;
FT                   somatic mutation)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21248752"
FT                   /id="VAR_064694"
FT   CONFLICT        52..55
FT                   /note="TIEK -> EEKR (in Ref. 7; BAD66827)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        343
FT                   /note="Q -> K (in Ref. 6; AAH33905)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        552
FT                   /note="M -> V (in Ref. 6; AAH33905)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        595
FT                   /note="H -> D (in Ref. 7; BAD66827)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        636
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 6; AAH50521)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        740
FT                   /note="M -> L (in Ref. 6; AAH33905)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           3..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L3G"
FT   HELIX           27..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L3G"
FT   HELIX           39..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L3G"
FT   HELIX           63..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L3G"
FT   HELIX           109..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L3G"
FT   HELIX           118..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2L3G"
FT   STRAND          188..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5SXP"
FT   STRAND          210..216
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5SXP"
FT   STRAND          218..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5SXP"
FT   STRAND          229..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5SXP"
FT   HELIX           235..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5SXP"
FT   STRAND          238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5SXP"
FT   HELIX           271..301
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   TURN            302..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   STRAND          305..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   HELIX           311..313
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   HELIX           316..338
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   HELIX           346..378
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   TURN            379..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   HELIX           382..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   TURN            386..389
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   TURN            395..397
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   HELIX           398..402
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   TURN            406..408
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   HELIX           409..411
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   HELIX           413..422
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   STRAND          428..430
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   HELIX           432..453
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   TURN            454..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BY1"
FT   INIT_MET        Q14155-1:1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   MOD_RES         Q14155-1:1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   MOD_RES         Q14155-1:2
FT                   /note="N-acetylthreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   MOD_RES         Q14155-1:560
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         Q14155-1:579
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         Q14155-5:645
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   MOD_RES         Q14155-5:664
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   INIT_MET        Q14155-6:1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   MOD_RES         Q14155-6:1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   MOD_RES         Q14155-6:2
FT                   /note="N-acetylthreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
SQ   SEQUENCE   803 AA;  90012 MW;  613EBA839E6FDBFD CRC64;
     MNSAEQTVTW LITLGVLESP KKTISDPEGF LQASLKDGVV LCRLLERLLP GTIEKVYPEP
     RSESECLSNI REFLRGCGAS LRLELLFPPS QPPQHLVTTI LLSASTFDAN DLYQGQNFNK
     VLSSLVTLNK VTADIGLGSD SVCARPSSHR IKSFDSLGSQ SLHTRTSKLF QGQYRSLDMT
     DNSNNQLVVR AKFNFQQTNE DELSFSKGDV IHVTRVEEGG WWEGTLNGRT GWFPSNYVRE
     VKASEKPVSP KSGTLKSPPK GFDTTAINKS YYNVVLQNIL ETENEYSKEL QTVLSTYLRP
     LQTSEKLSSA NISYLMGNLE EICSFQQMLV QSLEECTKLP EAQQRVGGCF LNLMPQMKTL
     YLTYCANHPS AVNVLTEHSE ELGEFMETKG ASSPGILVLT TGLSKPFMRL DKYPTLLKEL
     ERHMEDYHTD RQDIQKSMAA FKNLSAQCQE VRKRKELELQ ILTEAIRNWE GDDIKTLGNV
     TYMSQVLIQC AGSEEKNERY LLLFPNVLLM LSASPRMSGF IYQGKLPTTG MTITKLEDSE
     NHRNAFEISG SMIERILVSC NNQQDLQEWV EHLQKQTKVT SVGNPTIKPH SVPSHTLPSH
     PVTPSSKHAD SKPAPLTPAY HTLPHPSHHG TPHTTINWGP LEPPKTPKPW SLSCLRPAPP
     LRPSAALCYK EDLSKSPKTM KKLLPKRKPE RKPSDEEFAS RKSTAALEED AQILKVIEAY
     CTSAKTRQTL NSTWQGTDLM HNHVLADDDQ PSLDSLGRRS SLSRLEPSDL SEDSDYDSIW
     TAHSYRMGST SRKSCCSYIS HQN
 
 
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