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MEIKN_HUMAN
ID   MEIKN_HUMAN             Reviewed;         373 AA.
AC   A0A087WXM9; A0A0A8IBZ9;
DT   04-MAR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-MAR-2015, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 47.
DE   RecName: Full=Meiosis-specific kinetochore protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25533956};
GN   Name=MEIKIN {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25533956};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=25533956; DOI=10.1038/nature14097;
RA   Kim J., Ishiguro K., Nambu A., Akiyoshi B., Yokobayashi S., Kagami A.,
RA   Ishiguro T., Pendas A.M., Takeda N., Sakakibara Y., Kitajima T.S.,
RA   Tanno Y., Sakuno T., Watanabe Y.;
RT   "Meikin is a conserved regulator of meiosis-I-specific kinetochore
RT   function.";
RL   Nature 517:466-471(2015).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15372022; DOI=10.1038/nature02919;
RA   Schmutz J., Martin J., Terry A., Couronne O., Grimwood J., Lowry S.,
RA   Gordon L.A., Scott D., Xie G., Huang W., Hellsten U., Tran-Gyamfi M.,
RA   She X., Prabhakar S., Aerts A., Altherr M., Bajorek E., Black S.,
RA   Branscomb E., Caoile C., Challacombe J.F., Chan Y.M., Denys M.,
RA   Detter J.C., Escobar J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D., Glavina T., Gomez M.,
RA   Gonzales E., Goodstein D., Grigoriev I., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T.,
RA   Haydu L., Israni S., Jett J., Kadner K., Kimball H., Kobayashi A.,
RA   Lopez F., Lou Y., Martinez D., Medina C., Morgan J., Nandkeshwar R.,
RA   Noonan J.P., Pitluck S., Pollard M., Predki P., Priest J., Ramirez L.,
RA   Retterer J., Rodriguez A., Rogers S., Salamov A., Salazar A., Thayer N.,
RA   Tice H., Tsai M., Ustaszewska A., Vo N., Wheeler J., Wu K., Yang J.,
RA   Dickson M., Cheng J.-F., Eichler E.E., Olsen A., Pennacchio L.A.,
RA   Rokhsar D.S., Richardson P., Lucas S.M., Myers R.M., Rubin E.M.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and comparative analysis of human chromosome 5.";
RL   Nature 431:268-274(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Key regulator of kinetochore function during meiosis I:
CC       required both for mono-orientation of kinetochores on sister
CC       chromosomes and protection of centromeric cohesin from separase-
CC       mediated cleavage. Acts by facilitating kinetochore mono-orientation
CC       during meiosis I, when kinetochores on sister chromosomes face the same
CC       direction and are thus captured and pulled by spindle fibers from the
CC       same pole. Also required to prevent cleavage of cohesin at centromeres
CC       during meiosis I, possibly by acting as a regulator of the shugoshin-
CC       dependent protection pathway. Acts in collaboration with PLK1: required
CC       for PLK1 enrichment to kinetochores. Not required during meiosis II or
CC       mitosis. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5F2C3}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with CENPC. Interacts with PLK1; required for
CC       recruitment of PLK1 at kinetochores. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5F2C3}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Chromosome, centromere
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5F2C3}. Chromosome, centromere, kinetochore
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5F2C3}. Note=Localizes at kinetochores in
CC       meiosis I but undetectable in meiosis II.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5F2C3}.
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DR   EMBL; AB987829; BAP91162.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC025772; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC026398; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC034228; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; KC877112; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS75292.2; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001290551.1; NM_001303622.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A087WXM9; -.
DR   SMR; A0A087WXM9; -.
DR   IntAct; A0A087WXM9; 8.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; A0A087WXM9; -.
DR   BioMuta; MEIKIN; -.
DR   MassIVE; A0A087WXM9; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; A0A087WXM9; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 77546; 20 antibodies from 3 providers.
DR   DNASU; 728637; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000442687.6; ENSP00000488568.1; ENSG00000239642.6.
DR   GeneID; 728637; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:728637; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000442687.6; ENSP00000488568.1; NM_001303622.2; NP_001290551.1.
DR   UCSC; uc031skz.2; human.
DR   CTD; 728637; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 728637; -.
DR   GeneCards; MEIKIN; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:51253; MEIKIN.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000239642; Tissue enhanced (brain, choroid plexus, testis).
DR   MIM; 616223; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_A0A087WXM9; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000239642; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000239642; -.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000016270; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_701239_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; NEFPANT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1201334at2759; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; A0A087WXM9; -.
DR   SignaLink; A0A087WXM9; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 728637; 2 hits in 103 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; MEIKIN; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 728637; -.
DR   Pharos; A0A087WXM9; Tdark.
DR   PRO; PR:A0A087WXM9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 5.
DR   RNAct; A0A087WXM9; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000239642; Expressed in right testis and 85 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; A0A087WXM9; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; A0A087WXM9; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0000779; C:condensed chromosome, centromeric region; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000776; C:kinetochore; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016321; P:female meiosis chromosome segregation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045143; P:homologous chromosome segregation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007060; P:male meiosis chromosome segregation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010789; P:meiotic sister chromatid cohesion involved in meiosis I; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051754; P:meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR034545; Meikin.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR38006; PTHR38006; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Centromere; Chromosome; Chromosome partition; Kinetochore; Meiosis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..373
FT                   /note="Meiosis-specific kinetochore protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000432390"
FT   REGION          1..91
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          250..276
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          332..335
FT                   /note="Required for localization to kinetochores"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5F2C3"
FT   MOTIF           275..277
FT                   /note="POLO box domain (PBD)-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5F2C3"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..17
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        35..55
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   373 AA;  40829 MW;  6ED94C880370D246 CRC64;
     MWPLRVYTRK KREGQRLNLT PTPDLGSPAK AEAPPGSKRK GKVHGLSKIA EKAERSRQGG
     SGSGPFSPRL GVTGEKSLQE NRSSEDTQDE KIASLRESVT DDLQVDSSSS NSELVSGLSL
     HHGMASSLLS YSVTDSYAEY KSFEESFPSP ELFRKSDYLD WECPNLEEHM QWKNSTLLDT
     SKAVAIEKAP QFSNVSAIFS TSSEDYQKCH RKTVMTVADQ NVSPKAKCAS NSESDNAACE
     ILLAEKTCPS TPEKTKKKKT NSSTPGKKNR GLLTSTPSSE TAGFVIDLSS VQKASFEELF
     PNVSNYVNSN EIVPVSSLQE NSSNEFPANA SEICCIIRTS PGTRQVKNKG VIVKKKKYSL
     PKDTPQDIII KMA
 
 
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