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MEL1_YEASX
ID   MEL1_YEASX              Reviewed;         471 AA.
AC   P04824;
DT   13-AUG-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-AUG-1987, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Alpha-galactosidase 1;
DE            EC=3.2.1.22;
DE   AltName: Full=Alpha-D-galactoside galactohydrolase 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Melibiase 1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=MEL1;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4932;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2997745; DOI=10.1093/nar/13.20.7257;
RA   Liljestroem P.L.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of the yeast MEL1 gene.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 13:7257-7268(1985).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Carlsbergensis;
RX   PubMed=3000884; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(85)90188-x;
RA   Sumner-Smith M., Bozzato R.P., Skipper N., Davies R.W., Hopper J.E.;
RT   "Analysis of the inducible MEL1 gene of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis and
RT   its secreted product, alpha-galactosidase (melibiase).";
RL   Gene 36:333-340(1985).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.95 ANGSTROMS) ALONE AND IN COMPLEX WITH MELIBIOSE
RP   AND RAFFINOSE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, SUBUNIT, ACTIVE SITE,
RP   SUBSTRATE-BINDING SITES, GLYCOSYLATION AT ASN-105; ASN-175; ASN-270;
RP   ASN-370; ASN-403 AND ASN-422, AND DISULFIDE BONDS.
RX   PubMed=20592022; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.144584;
RA   Fernandez-Leiro R., Pereira-Rodriguez A., Cerdan M.E., Becerra M.,
RA   Sanz-Aparicio J.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae alpha-galactosidase and
RT   its complexes with natural substrates reveals new insights into substrate
RT   specificity of GH27 glycosidases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 285:28020-28033(2010).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing alpha-D-galactose
CC         residues in alpha-D-galactosides, including galactose
CC         oligosaccharides, galactomannans and galactolipids.; EC=3.2.1.22;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by galactose and melibiose and repressed by glucose.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 27 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X03102; CAA26888.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M10604; AAA34770.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A00897; GBBYAG.
DR   PDB; 3LRK; X-ray; 1.95 A; A=1-471.
DR   PDB; 3LRL; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=1-471.
DR   PDB; 3LRM; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B/C/D=1-471.
DR   PDBsum; 3LRK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3LRL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3LRM; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P04824; -.
DR   SMR; P04824; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-1369N; -.
DR   IntAct; P04824; 1.
DR   MINT; P04824; -.
DR   CAZy; GH27; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 27.
DR   CLAE; MEL27A_YEAST; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P04824; -.
DR   PRIDE; P04824; -.
DR   SGD; S000029662; MEL1.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.1.22; 984.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P04824; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0052692; F:raffinose alpha-galactosidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd14792; GH27; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.1180; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR002241; Glyco_hydro_27.
DR   InterPro; IPR000111; Glyco_hydro_27/36_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013780; Glyco_hydro_b.
DR   InterPro; IPR006215; Glyco_hydro_melibiase.
DR   InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR041233; Melibiase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11452; PTHR11452; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16499; Melibiase_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17801; Melibiase_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00740; GLHYDRLASE27.
DR   PRINTS; PR00748; MELIBIASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00512; ALPHA_GALACTOSIDASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Glycosidase; Hydrolase;
KW   Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..18
FT   CHAIN           19..471
FT                   /note="Alpha-galactosidase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000001013"
FT   ACT_SITE        149
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   ACT_SITE        209
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   BINDING         72
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         205
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   CARBOHYD        105
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   CARBOHYD        175
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   CARBOHYD        270
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   CARBOHYD        370
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   CARBOHYD        403
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   CARBOHYD        413
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        422
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   CARBOHYD        435
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        454
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        42..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   DISULFID        121..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   DISULFID        221..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   DISULFID        223..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20592022"
FT   STRAND          23..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          32..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           37..40
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           46..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           62..64
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          68..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          76..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          85..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   TURN            89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           96..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          109..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          123..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           131..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          145..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           160..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          182..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   TURN            188..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           193..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   TURN            198..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          202..205
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           239..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           247..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          257..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           273..285
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          290..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           296..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           301..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           310..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          325..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          342..349
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          355..361
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          363..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          367..371
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           373..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   TURN            377..379
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           385..388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          391..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   TURN            396..399
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           403..410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   TURN            417..419
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   TURN            423..425
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           428..433
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   HELIX           437..440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          442..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          453..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
FT   STRAND          461..469
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LRK"
SQ   SEQUENCE   471 AA;  52102 MW;  7A2E265A6BA09DBD CRC64;
     MFAFYFLTAC ISLKGVFGVS PSYNGLGLTP QMGWDNWNTF ACDVSEQLLL DTADRISDLG
     LKDMGYKYII LDDCWSSGRD SDGFLVADEQ KFPNGMGHVA DHLHNNSFLF GMYSSAGEYT
     CAGYPGSLGR EEEDAQFFAN NRVDYLKYDN CYNKGQFGTP EISYHRYKAM SDALNKTGRP
     IFYSLCNWGQ DLTFYWGSGI ANSWRMSGDV TAEFTRPDSR CPCDGDEYDC KYAGFHCSIM
     NILNKAAPMG QNAGVGGWND LDNLEVGVGN LTDDEEKAHF SMWAMVKSPL IIGANVNNLK
     ASSYSIYSQA SVIAINQDSN GIPATRVWRY YVSDTDEYGQ GEIQMWSGPL DNGDQVVALL
     NGGSVSRPMN TTLEEIFFDS NLGSKKLTST WDIYDLWANR VDNSTASAIL GRNKTATGIL
     YNATEQSYKD GLSKNDTRLF GQKIGSLSPN AILNTTVPAH GIAFYRLRPS S
 
 
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