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MELY_ENTCC
ID   MELY_ENTCC              Reviewed;         425 AA.
AC   P96517; A0A0H3CTM4;
DT   20-DEC-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Melibiose permease {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18177889};
DE   AltName: Full=Melibiose transporter MelY {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=melY {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9209070, ECO:0000303|PubMed:9375783};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ECL_05077 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ADF64599.1};
OS   Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae (strain ATCC 13047 / DSM 30054 / NBRC
OS   13535 / NCTC 10005 / WDCM 00083 / NCDC 279-56).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Enterobacter; Enterobacter cloacae complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=716541;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13047 / DSM 30054 / NBRC 13535 / NCTC 10005 / WDCM 00083 / NCDC
RC   279-56;
RX   PubMed=9375783; DOI=10.1016/s0167-4781(97)00113-9;
RA   Okazaki N., Jue X.X., Miyake H., Kuroda M., Shimamoto T., Tsuchiya T.;
RT   "Sequence of a melibiose transporter gene of Enterobacter cloacae.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1354:7-12(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13047 / DSM 30054 / NBRC 13535 / NCTC 10005 / WDCM 00083 / NCDC
RC   279-56;
RX   PubMed=9209070; DOI=10.1128/jb.179.13.4443-4445.1997;
RA   Okazaki N., Jue X.X., Miyake H., Kuroda M., Shimamoto T., Tsuchiya T.;
RT   "A melibiose transporter and an operon containing its gene in Enterobacter
RT   cloacae.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 179:4443-4445(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 13047 / DSM 30054 / NBRC 13535 / NCTC 10005 / WDCM 00083 / NCDC
RC   279-56;
RX   PubMed=20207761; DOI=10.1128/jb.00067-10;
RA   Ren Y., Ren Y., Zhou Z., Guo X., Li Y., Feng L., Wang L.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Enterobacter cloacae subsp. cloacae type
RT   strain ATCC 13047.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 192:2463-2464(2010).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-88; LEU-91
RP   AND ALA-182.
RX   PubMed=12775706; DOI=10.1128/jb.185.12.3672-3677.2003;
RA   Shinnick S.G., Perez S.A., Varela M.F.;
RT   "Altered substrate selection of the melibiose transporter (MelY) of
RT   Enterobacter cloacae involving point mutations in Leu-88, Leu-91, and Ala-
RT   182 that confer enhanced maltose transport.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 185:3672-3677(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ALA-367.
RX   PubMed=18177889; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2007.12.015;
RA   Tavoulari S., Frillingos S.;
RT   "Substrate selectivity of the melibiose permease (MelY) from Enterobacter
RT   cloacae.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 376:681-693(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Responsible for transport of melibiose into the cell, with
CC       the concomitant import of a proton (symport system) (PubMed:9209070,
CC       PubMed:9375783, PubMed:12775706, PubMed:18177889). Can also transport
CC       lactose, and has weak activity with maltose (PubMed:18177889,
CC       PubMed:12775706). Cannot transport the analog methyl-1-thio-beta,D-
CC       galactopyranoside (TMG) (PubMed:18177889).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12775706, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18177889,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9209070, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9375783}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.26 mM for melibiose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18177889};
CC         KM=0.51 mM for lactose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18177889};
CC         KM=14 mM for maltose {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12775706};
CC         Vmax=82 nmol/min/mg enzyme with melibiose as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18177889};
CC         Vmax=54 nmol/min/mg enzyme with lactose as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18177889};
CC         Vmax=121 nmol/min/mg enzyme with maltose as substrate
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12775706};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the major facilitator superfamily.
CC       Oligosaccharide:H(+) symporter (OHS) (TC 2.A.1.5) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB000622; BAA19154.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP001918; ADF64599.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_013099342.1; NC_014121.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_003615548.1; NC_014121.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P96517; -.
DR   SMR; P96517; -.
DR   STRING; 716541.ECL_05077; -.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.1.5.4; the major facilitator superfamily (mfs).
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ADF64599; ADF64599; ECL_05077.
DR   KEGG; enc:ECL_05077; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|716541.4.peg.5208; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2211; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_055585_0_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; FIMATCF; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002363; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005351; F:carbohydrate:proton symporter activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1250.20; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR000576; LacY/RafB_perm_fam.
DR   InterPro; IPR018457; LacY/RafB_perm_fam_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020846; MFS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036259; MFS_trans_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01306; LacY_symp; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00174; LACYSMPORT.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103473; SSF103473; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00882; 2A0105; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00896; LACY_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00897; LACY_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50850; MFS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Membrane; Sugar transport;
KW   Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..425
FT                   /note="Melibiose permease"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000442742"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..13
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        14..34
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        35..50
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        51..71
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        72..80
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        81..101
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        102..107
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        108..128
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        129..149
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        150..170
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        171
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        172..192
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        193..227
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        228..248
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        249..267
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        268..288
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        289..297
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        298..318
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        319..325
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        326..346
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        347..353
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        354..374
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        375..385
FT                   /note="Periplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   TRANSMEM        386..406
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        407..425
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:12775706"
FT   MUTAGEN         88
FT                   /note="L->P: Does not affect melibiose transport. Increases
FT                   affinity for maltose and maltose transport."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12775706"
FT   MUTAGEN         91
FT                   /note="L->P: Does not affect melibiose transport. Increases
FT                   affinity for maltose and maltose transport."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12775706"
FT   MUTAGEN         182
FT                   /note="A->P: Does not affect melibiose transport. Increases
FT                   affinity for maltose and maltose transport."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12775706"
FT   MUTAGEN         367
FT                   /note="A->V: No change in transport activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18177889"
SQ   SEQUENCE   425 AA;  46701 MW;  D49AF033F9105D51 CRC64;
     MNTTTCTHKD NPNFWIFGLF FFLYFFIMAT CFPFLPIWLS DIIGLNKTHT GIVFSCISLS
     AIAFQPVLGV ISDKLGLKKH LLWIISVLLF LFAPFFLYVF APLLKTNIWL GALSGGLYIG
     FVFSAGSGAI EAYIERVSRN SAFEYGKARM FGCLGWGLCA STGGILFGID PSYVFWMGSA
     AALLLMLLLV VAKPKPNQTA QVMNALGANQ PQITAKKVFN LFRQRRMWMF ILYVIGVACV
     YDVFDQQFAT FFKTFFATPQ EGTRAFGFAT TAGEICNAII MFCSPWIINR IGAKNTLLIA
     GLIMATRIIG SSFATTAVEV IALKMLHALE VPFLLVGAFK YITGVFDTRL SATIYLIGFQ
     FAKQSAAIFL SAFAGNMYDR IGFQETYLML GCFVLAITVV SAFTLSSRQE IAAAAGAAAL
     TSQSR
 
 
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