ARI11_ARATH
ID ARI11_ARATH Reviewed; 542 AA.
AC Q9SKC2; Q1PEY0;
DT 16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 142.
DE RecName: Full=Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI11;
DE EC=2.3.2.31 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5};
DE AltName: Full=ARIADNE-like protein ARI11;
DE AltName: Full=Protein ariadne homolog 11;
DE AltName: Full=RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ARI11 {ECO:0000305};
GN Name=ARI11; OrderedLocusNames=At2g31780; ORFNames=F20M17.18;
OS Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], NOMENCLATURE, AND GENE FAMILY.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=12529512; DOI=10.1104/pp.012781;
RA Mladek C., Guger K., Hauser M.-T.;
RT "Identification and characterization of the ARIADNE gene family in
RT Arabidopsis. A group of putative E3 ligases.";
RL Plant Physiol. 131:27-40(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN [3]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA Town C.D.;
RT "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT genome.";
RL Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=17147637; DOI=10.1111/j.1467-7652.2006.00183.x;
RA Underwood B.A., Vanderhaeghen R., Whitford R., Town C.D., Hilson P.;
RT "Simultaneous high-throughput recombinational cloning of open reading
RT frames in closed and open configurations.";
RL Plant Biotechnol. J. 4:317-324(2006).
RN [5]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=12446796; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004029;
RA Marin I., Ferrus A.;
RT "Comparative genomics of the RBR family, including the Parkinson's disease-
RT related gene parkin and the genes of the ariadne subfamily.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:2039-2050(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3
CC complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating
CC enzymes and then transfers it to substrates. {ECO:0000250,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446796}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-S-ubiquitinyl-L-cysteine +
CC [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC cysteine + [acceptor protein]-N(6)-ubiquitinyl-L-lysine.;
CC EC=2.3.2.31; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC Note=Binds 4 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000305};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC Name=1;
CC IsoId=Q9SKC2-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC Name=2;
CC IsoId=Q9SKC2-2; Sequence=VSP_036003, VSP_036004;
CC -!- DOMAIN: Members of the RBR family are atypical E3 ligases. They
CC interact with the E2 conjugating enzyme UBE2L3 and function like HECT-
CC type E3 enzymes: they bind E2s via the first RING-type zinc finger, but
CC require an obligate trans-thiolation step during the ubiquitin
CC transfer, requiring a conserved active site Cys residue in the second
CC RING-type zinc finger. The active site probably forms a thioester
CC intermediate with ubiquitin taken from the active-site cysteine of the
CC E2 before ultimately transferring it to a Lys residue on the substrate.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 2]: May be due to a competing acceptor splice
CC site. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AJ510214; CAD52893.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AC006533; AAD32294.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002685; AEC08583.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; DQ446587; ABE65879.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; A84725; A84725.
DR RefSeq; NP_180737.3; NM_128736.3. [Q9SKC2-2]
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9SKC2; -.
DR SMR; Q9SKC2; -.
DR STRING; 3702.AT2G31780.1; -.
DR PaxDb; Q9SKC2; -.
DR PRIDE; Q9SKC2; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 245187; -. [Q9SKC2-1]
DR EnsemblPlants; AT2G31780.1; AT2G31780.1; AT2G31780. [Q9SKC2-2]
DR GeneID; 817735; -.
DR Gramene; AT2G31780.1; AT2G31780.1; AT2G31780. [Q9SKC2-2]
DR KEGG; ath:AT2G31780; -.
DR Araport; AT2G31780; -.
DR TAIR; locus:2045178; AT2G31780.
DR eggNOG; KOG1815; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009823_3_1_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q9SKC2; -.
DR OMA; WNCCEDA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 469819at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q9SKC2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR PRO; PR:Q9SKC2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q9SKC2; baseline and differential.
DR Genevisible; Q9SKC2; AT.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000151; C:ubiquitin ligase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0031624; F:ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0032436; P:positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000209; P:protein polyubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR045840; Ariadne.
DR InterPro; IPR031127; E3_UB_ligase_RBR.
DR InterPro; IPR002867; IBR_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR044066; TRIAD_supradom.
DR InterPro; IPR001841; Znf_RING.
DR InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR InterPro; IPR017907; Znf_RING_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11685; PTHR11685; 1.
DR Pfam; PF19422; Ariadne; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01485; IBR; 2.
DR SMART; SM00647; IBR; 2.
DR PROSITE; PS51873; TRIAD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00518; ZF_RING_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50089; ZF_RING_2; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Alternative splicing; Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW Transferase; Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT CHAIN 1..542
FT /note="Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI11"
FT /id="PRO_0000356204"
FT ZN_FING 139..189
FT /note="RING-type 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT ZN_FING 208..271
FT /note="IBR-type"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT ZN_FING 298..328
FT /note="RING-type 2; atypical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT REGION 1..25
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 135..342
FT /note="TRIAD supradomain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT COMPBIAS 10..25
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 311
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 139
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 142
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 156
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 158
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 164
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 184
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 189
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 228
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 251
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 253
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 258
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 261
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 266
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 271
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 298
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 301
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 316
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 320
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 325
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="6"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 328
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="6"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 335
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="6"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT BINDING 338
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="6"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT VAR_SEQ 443
FT /note="R -> S (in isoform 2)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:17147637"
FT /id="VSP_036003"
FT VAR_SEQ 444..542
FT /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:17147637"
FT /id="VSP_036004"
SQ SEQUENCE 542 AA; 62388 MW; 31476BE7B2B1065B CRC64;
MSSSDRDIID IESGEEDLYS DGGNDIIDIE SGEEDLYSDG GNVSDDYNPV DDTISRSEKS
YVVVKEEDIL KLQRDDIEQV STVLSVSQVE SIVLLLHYHW CVSKLEDEWF TDEERIRKTV
GILKEPVVDV NGTEVDIQCG ICFESYTRKE IARVSCGHPY CKTCWTGYIT TKIEDGPGCL
RVKCPEPSCY AVVGQDMIDE VTEKKDKDKY YRYFLRSYVE DGKKMKWCPS PGCEYAVEFG
VNGSSSYDVS CLCSYKFCWN CCEDAHSPVD CETVSKWLLK NKDESENMNW ILAKTKPCPK
CKRPIEKNTG CNHMSCSAPC RHYFCWACLQ PLSDHKACNA FKADNEDETK RKRAKDAIDR
YTHFYERWAF NQSSRLKAMS DLEKWQSVEL KQLSDIQSTP ETQLSFTVDA WLQIIECRRV
LKWTYAYGYY ILSQERNKRV FARTFSLSCC SAEAENGLER LHHCAEEELK QFIGKIEDPS
KNFGELRAKL IDLTKATKTY FENLVKALEN GLVDVAYNES QSIEEPESFT KRSKTRKIKT
LI
