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ARI16_ARATH
ID   ARI16_ARATH             Reviewed;         500 AA.
AC   Q9C5A4;
DT   16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 116.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI16;
DE            EC=2.3.2.31 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5};
DE   AltName: Full=ARIADNE-like protein ARI16;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein ariadne homolog 16;
DE   AltName: Full=RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ARI16 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=ARI16; OrderedLocusNames=At5g08730; ORFNames=T2K12.80;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, NOMENCLATURE, AND
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=12529512; DOI=10.1104/pp.012781;
RA   Mladek C., Guger K., Hauser M.-T.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of the ARIADNE gene family in
RT   Arabidopsis. A group of putative E3 ligases.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 131:27-40(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA   Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA   Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA   Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA   Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA   Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA   Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA   Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA   Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA   Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA   Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA   McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA   Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA   Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA   Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA   Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12446796; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004029;
RA   Marin I., Ferrus A.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of the RBR family, including the Parkinson's disease-
RT   related gene parkin and the genes of the ariadne subfamily.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:2039-2050(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3
CC       complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating
CC       enzymes and then transfers it to substrates. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446796}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-S-ubiquitinyl-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + [acceptor protein]-N(6)-ubiquitinyl-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.31; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Note=Binds 4 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Preferentially expressed in green siliques.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12529512}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Members of the RBR family are atypical E3 ligases. They
CC       interact with the E2 conjugating enzyme UBE2L3 and function like HECT-
CC       type E3 enzymes: they bind E2s via the first RING-type zinc finger, but
CC       require an obligate trans-thiolation step during the ubiquitin
CC       transfer, requiring a conserved active site Cys residue in the second
CC       RING-type zinc finger. The active site probably forms a thioester
CC       intermediate with ubiquitin taken from the active-site cysteine of the
CC       E2 before ultimately transferring it to a Lys residue on the substrate.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Lacks three Cys residues in the RING-type zinc finger domain 1
CC       and two Cys residues in the RING-type zinc finger domain 2 that are
CC       conserved features of the family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ510219; CAD52898.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL590346; CAC35878.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED91342.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_680158.1; NM_147853.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9C5A4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9C5A4; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G08730.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9C5A4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9C5A4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 240971; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G08730.1; AT5G08730.1; AT5G08730.
DR   GeneID; 830774; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G08730.1; AT5G08730.1; AT5G08730.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G08730; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G08730; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:504956341; AT5G08730.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1815; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009823_3_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9C5A4; -.
DR   OMA; IQRCHED; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469819at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9C5A4; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9C5A4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9C5A4; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000151; C:ubiquitin ligase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031624; F:ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032436; P:positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000209; P:protein polyubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR031127; E3_UB_ligase_RBR.
DR   InterPro; IPR002867; IBR_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR044066; TRIAD_supradom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001876; Znf_RanBP2.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11685; PTHR11685; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01485; IBR; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00647; IBR; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51873; TRIAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01358; ZF_RANBP2_1; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..500
FT                   /note="Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI16"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000356209"
FT   ZN_FING         78..130
FT                   /note="RING-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   ZN_FING         148..214
FT                   /note="IBR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   ZN_FING         241..271
FT                   /note="RING-type 2; atypical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   ZN_FING         453..483
FT                   /note="RanBP2-type"
FT   REGION          74..288
FT                   /note="TRIAD supradomain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         98
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         194
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         201
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         204
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         214
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         241
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         244
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         261
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         263
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         268
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         271
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         278
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         284
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
SQ   SEQUENCE   500 AA;  56632 MW;  3172E0A4BF05CB10 CRC64;
     MEADGQKYSV LAKTQVREKM MKEIEQISEV FLVSKSDATV ILIRLGWNSF KASDLLGDNK
     EKFLAKLGLA RVLNSNSSSA DRETGDGDYL VSTPFCSHKF STTCWSEYLS DALKKNKEQR
     GLISCLSQDC VASVGPDTIE QLTEPVKEMY ENYILESFME CHKATIKWCP ASGCEYAVEL
     QEDGNEDNVI SVVCLCGHTF CWTCGLESHR PVSCKKASIW WTYLLDQSRS ISWIHTNTKS
     CPKCKIPVQQ NGDPNYRLIN CICSNNFCWI CLRTEEQHQG NWNCSPVAVP AAGPSTVEFS
     QILHLNLWEA GHEALKKAKS KLRALEEKII PKLIENCGAT ELDIRTVREA GMLSVQCRQV
     LKWSCVFDYS IIEYESTKKQ YLKHLRALAS TMLCMHEGKL DELIHLALSP EDFTNYKHKL
     EISTTCTGNH FDGFIKELED GKPEVKADGY ENEPGSRWFC DRCTFENSWV DKQCKMCFFP
     LDYHPSPQVA AAPEDLGKSE
 
 
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