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ARI3_ARATH
ID   ARI3_ARATH              Reviewed;         537 AA.
AC   Q9LVX0;
DT   16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI3;
DE            EC=2.3.2.31 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5};
DE   AltName: Full=ARIADNE-like protein ARI3;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein ariadne homolog 3;
DE   AltName: Full=RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ARI3 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=ARI3; OrderedLocusNames=At3g27710; ORFNames=MGF10.7;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], TISSUE SPECIFICITY, NOMENCLATURE, AND
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=12529512; DOI=10.1104/pp.012781;
RA   Mladek C., Guger K., Hauser M.-T.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of the ARIADNE gene family in
RT   Arabidopsis. A group of putative E3 ligases.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 131:27-40(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10819329; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.2.131;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. I. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 4,504,864 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:131-135(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12446796; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004029;
RA   Marin I., Ferrus A.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of the RBR family, including the Parkinson's disease-
RT   related gene parkin and the genes of the ariadne subfamily.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:2039-2050(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3
CC       complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating
CC       enzymes and then transfers it to substrates. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446796}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-S-ubiquitinyl-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + [acceptor protein]-N(6)-ubiquitinyl-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.31; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Note=Binds 4 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Ubiquitous. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12529512}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Members of the RBR family are atypical E3 ligases. They
CC       interact with the E2 conjugating enzyme UBE2L3 and function like HECT-
CC       type E3 enzymes: they bind E2s via the first RING-type zinc finger, but
CC       require an obligate trans-thiolation step during the ubiquitin
CC       transfer, requiring a conserved active site Cys residue in the second
CC       RING-type zinc finger. The active site probably forms a thioester
CC       intermediate with ubiquitin taken from the active-site cysteine of the
CC       E2 before ultimately transferring it to a Lys residue on the substrate.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Lacks the His residue in the RING-type domain 2 that is one of
CC       the conserved features of the family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ510206; CAD52885.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB018114; BAB02695.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE77355.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY072185; AAL60007.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY096743; AAM20377.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_189408.1; NM_113687.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LVX0; -.
DR   SMR; Q9LVX0; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G27710.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LVX0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LVX0; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 246833; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G27710.1; AT3G27710.1; AT3G27710.
DR   GeneID; 822393; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G27710.1; AT3G27710.1; AT3G27710.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G27710; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G27710; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2089104; AT3G27710.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1815; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_009823_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LVX0; -.
DR   OMA; QATEFCA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469819at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LVX0; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LVX0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LVX0; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9LVX0; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000151; C:ubiquitin ligase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031624; F:ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032436; P:positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000209; P:protein polyubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045840; Ariadne.
DR   InterPro; IPR031127; E3_UB_ligase_RBR.
DR   InterPro; IPR002867; IBR_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR044066; TRIAD_supradom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001841; Znf_RING.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11685; PTHR11685; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19422; Ariadne; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01485; IBR; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00647; IBR; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51873; TRIAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50089; ZF_RING_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..537
FT                   /note="Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000356196"
FT   ZN_FING         121..171
FT                   /note="RING-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   ZN_FING         190..254
FT                   /note="IBR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   ZN_FING         281..309
FT                   /note="RING-type 2; atypical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   REGION          1..30
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          117..331
FT                   /note="TRIAD supradomain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..29
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         171
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         210
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         216
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         234
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         236
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         241
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         244
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         281
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         284
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         299
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         301
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         306
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         309
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         317
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         327
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
SQ   SEQUENCE   537 AA;  62154 MW;  BDF2AAF1EF43BDBC CRC64;
     MDDDYMMLDD DYGEEEDENY SEDDNYSEAE VDLQPVTSTK STSQVIKKES LVAAQKEILV
     RVMELLSVKE NQARTLLIYY QWNVEKLFSV FADQGKDRMF SCAGLTVFVP SLVTSKKTMK
     CDVCMEDDLP SNVMTRMECG HRFCNDCWIG HFTVKINEGE SKRILCMAHE CKAICDEDVV
     RKLVSPELAD RYDRFLIESY VEDNNMVKWC PSKPHCGSAI RKIEDGHDVV EVGCSCGLQF
     CFSCLSESHS PCSCLMWKLW KKKCEDESET VNWITVNTKL CPKCSKPIQK RDGCNLMTCK
     CGQHFCWLCG QATGRDHTYT SIAGHSCGRY KDEKVRQLER AQRDLDRYTH YHYRYKAHID
     SLKLEDKLRK SILEKAVSNS ETKDQKVFKE YSWVTDAVNR LFISRRILSQ SYPFAFYMFG
     EELFKDEMSE KEREIKKNLF EDQQQQLEGN VEKLSKILEE PFDEYDHEKV VEMMRHLTNL
     TAVVDNLCKE MYECIENELL GPIQFGNHNI APYRSKGIEQ ATEFCAESSD CGSSGSS
 
 
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