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ARI4_ARATH
ID   ARI4_ARATH              Reviewed;         529 AA.
AC   Q9LVW9; F4IXP6;
DT   16-DEC-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-DEC-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 122.
DE   RecName: Full=Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI4;
DE            EC=2.3.2.31 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5};
DE   AltName: Full=ARIADNE-like protein ARI4;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein ariadne homolog 4;
DE   AltName: Full=RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase ARI4 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=ARI4; OrderedLocusNames=At3g27720; ORFNames=MGF10.12;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], NOMENCLATURE, AND GENE FAMILY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=12529512; DOI=10.1104/pp.012781;
RA   Mladek C., Guger K., Hauser M.-T.;
RT   "Identification and characterization of the ARIADNE gene family in
RT   Arabidopsis. A group of putative E3 ligases.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 131:27-40(2003).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10819329; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.2.131;
RA   Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3. I. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 4,504,864 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 7:131-135(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=12446796; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004029;
RA   Marin I., Ferrus A.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of the RBR family, including the Parkinson's disease-
RT   related gene parkin and the genes of the ariadne subfamily.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:2039-2050(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Might act as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase, or as part of E3
CC       complex, which accepts ubiquitin from specific E2 ubiquitin-conjugating
CC       enzymes and then transfers it to substrates. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12446796}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-S-ubiquitinyl-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + [acceptor protein]-N(6)-ubiquitinyl-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.31; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Note=Binds 4 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: Members of the RBR family are atypical E3 ligases. They
CC       interact with the E2 conjugating enzyme UBE2L3 and function like HECT-
CC       type E3 enzymes: they bind E2s via the first RING-type zinc finger, but
CC       require an obligate trans-thiolation step during the ubiquitin
CC       transfer, requiring a conserved active site Cys residue in the second
CC       RING-type zinc finger. The active site probably forms a thioester
CC       intermediate with ubiquitin taken from the active-site cysteine of the
CC       E2 before ultimately transferring it to a Lys residue on the substrate.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9Y4X5}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RBR family. Ariadne subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Could be the product of a pseudogene. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AEE77356.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AEE77356.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AJ510207; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAB02696.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAB02696.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AJ510207; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB018114; BAB02696.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE77356.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_189409.1; NM_113688.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LVW9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9LVW9; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LVW9; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LVW9; -.
DR   GeneID; 822394; -.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G27720; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G27720; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LVW9; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 469819at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LVW9; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LVW9; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000151; C:ubiquitin ligase complex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0031624; F:ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0061630; F:ubiquitin protein ligase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032436; P:positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000209; P:protein polyubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045840; Ariadne.
DR   InterPro; IPR031127; E3_UB_ligase_RBR.
DR   InterPro; IPR002867; IBR_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR044066; TRIAD_supradom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001841; Znf_RING.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11685; PTHR11685; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19422; Ariadne; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01485; IBR; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00647; IBR; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51873; TRIAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50089; ZF_RING_2; 1.
PE   5: Uncertain;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..529
FT                   /note="Putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ARI4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000356197"
FT   ZN_FING         119..169
FT                   /note="RING-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   ZN_FING         186..250
FT                   /note="IBR-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   ZN_FING         277..305
FT                   /note="RING-type 2; atypical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   REGION          1..23
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          115..327
FT                   /note="TRIAD supradomain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..18
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         142
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         145
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         164
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         206
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         212
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         230
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         232
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         237
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         240
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         245
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         250
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         277
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         280
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         295
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         297
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         302
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         305
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         313
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
FT   BINDING         323
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_label="6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01221"
SQ   SEQUENCE   529 AA;  61626 MW;  6D97898CC6CE69A4 CRC64;
     MDDEYMSLEE EEDNCYPSEF DDHDQMCSNA EESDLQHSRE PTSQVITKEA LVAAQKEVLV
     KVMEFLSVTE NQARTLLIQY QWNVDKLFSV YTDQGKDVLF SRAGLTVFDP SLTKKTMKCD
     ICMEEDLSKY AMTRMECGHR FCNDCWKEHF TVRINEGEGK RIRCMAYKCN TICDEARQLV
     STELAEKFDR FLIESYVEDN NMVKWCPSTP HCGNAIRNIK DDGDVDEVEC SCGLQFCFSC
     LSESHSPCSC LMWKLWKKKC EDESETVNWM TVNTKLCPKC SKPIQKRDGC NHMTCKCGQH
     FCWLCGQATG RDHSYSSIAG HSCGRYKEEK VRQLERAQRD LDRYTHYHYR YKAHIDSLKL
     EDKLKKSILK KAVLNSETKD QKVFKEYSWI IDAVNRLFRS RRILSYSYPF VFYMFGKELF
     KDDMSDEERN IKKNLFEDQQ QQLEGNVERL SKILEEPFDE YDHEKVVEMM RHLTNLTAVV
     DNLCKEMYEC IENELLGPLI SGIHNIAPYR SKGIEQAAEF SASSACGSS
 
 
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