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MERA_PSEAI
ID   MERA_PSEAI              Reviewed;         561 AA.
AC   P00392;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 160.
DE   RecName: Full=Mercuric reductase;
DE            EC=1.16.1.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Hg(II) reductase;
GN   Name=merA;
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
OG   Plasmid pVS1.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=287;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TRANSPOSON=Tn501;
RX   PubMed=6311258; DOI=10.1021/bi00286a015;
RA   Brown N.L., Ford S.J., Pridmore R.D., Fritzinger D.C.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of a gene from the Pseudomonas transposon Tn501
RT   encoding mercuric reductase.";
RL   Biochemistry 22:4089-4095(1983).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-12 AND 130-143, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   SUBUNIT, AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RX   PubMed=6412751; DOI=10.1021/bi00286a014;
RA   Fox B.S., Walsh C.T.;
RT   "Mercuric reductase: homology to glutathione reductase and lipoamide
RT   dehydrogenase. Iodoacetamide alkylation and sequence of the active site
RT   peptide.";
RL   Biochemistry 22:4082-4088(1983).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Resistance to Hg(2+) in bacteria appears to be governed by a
CC       specialized system which includes mercuric reductase. MerA protein is
CC       responsible for volatilizing mercury as Hg(0).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6412751}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + Hg + NADP(+) = Hg(2+) + NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23856,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16170, ChEBI:CHEBI:16793,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349; EC=1.16.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:6412751};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC       Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:6412751}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a redox-active disulfide bond.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide
CC       oxidoreductase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z00027; CAA77323.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A00406; RDPSHA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003156770.1; NZ_WXZW01000069.1.
DR   PDB; 1ZK7; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=96-561.
DR   PDB; 1ZX9; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=96-561.
DR   PDB; 2KT2; NMR; -; A=1-69.
DR   PDB; 2KT3; NMR; -; A=1-69.
DR   PDB; 4K7Z; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=96-561.
DR   PDB; 4K8D; X-ray; 1.86 A; A=96-561.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZK7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1ZX9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2KT2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2KT3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4K7Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4K8D; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P00392; -.
DR   BMRB; P00392; -.
DR   SMR; P00392; -.
DR   PRIDE; P00392; -.
DR   GeneID; 61089175; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:CAA77323; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P00392; -.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016152; F:mercury (II) reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0045340; F:mercury ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016668; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on a sulfur group of donors, NAD(P) as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0045454; P:cell redox homeostasis; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0050787; P:detoxification of mercury ion; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00371; HMA; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.390.30; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023753; FAD/NAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR016156; FAD/NAD-linked_Rdtase_dimer_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017969; Heavy-metal-associated_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR006121; HMA_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036163; HMA_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR021179; Mercury_reductase_MerA.
DR   InterPro; IPR001100; Pyr_nuc-diS_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR004099; Pyr_nucl-diS_OxRdtase_dimer.
DR   InterPro; IPR012999; Pyr_OxRdtase_I_AS.
DR   Pfam; PF00403; HMA; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF07992; Pyr_redox_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02852; Pyr_redox_dim; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000350; Mercury_reductase_MerA; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55008; SSF55008; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55424; SSF55424; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02053; MerA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01047; HMA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50846; HMA_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00076; PYRIDINE_REDOX_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; FAD; Flavoprotein;
KW   Mercuric resistance; Mercury; Metal-binding; NADP; Oxidoreductase; Plasmid;
KW   Redox-active center; Transposable element.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:6412751"
FT   CHAIN           2..561
FT                   /note="Mercuric reductase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000067997"
FT   DOMAIN          2..65
FT                   /note="HMA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00280"
FT   BINDING         11
FT                   /ligand="a metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25213"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00280"
FT   BINDING         14
FT                   /ligand="a metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:25213"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00280"
FT   BINDING         128..136
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         558
FT                   /ligand="Hg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16793"
FT   BINDING         559
FT                   /ligand="Hg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16793"
FT   DISULFID        136..141
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:6412751"
FT   STRAND          4..9
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KT2"
FT   HELIX           13..24
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KT2"
FT   STRAND          28..34
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KT2"
FT   TURN            35..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KT2"
FT   STRAND          39..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KT2"
FT   HELIX           50..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KT2"
FT   TURN            59..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KT2"
FT   STRAND          62..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KT2"
FT   STRAND          100..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           108..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          123..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           134..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           141..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   TURN            161..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           175..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           195..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          204..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          218..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          226..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          234..238
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          242..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   TURN            250..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           260..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          271..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           280..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          295..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          301..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   TURN            304..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           310..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          326..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          333..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          342..347
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          350..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          363..366
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           368..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZX9"
FT   HELIX           372..375
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          398..400
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   TURN            403..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           411..425
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          438..441
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          443..451
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           454..459
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          464..470
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           471..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           475..479
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          486..492
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   TURN            493..495
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   STRAND          497..505
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           508..520
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           525..529
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           540..547
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   TURN            548..550
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   HELIX           553..555
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4K7Z"
FT   TURN            556..558
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1ZK7"
SQ   SEQUENCE   561 AA;  58728 MW;  858669A67A490065 CRC64;
     MTHLKITGMT CDSCAAHVKE ALEKVPGVQS ALVSYPKGTA QLAIVPGTSP DALTAAVAGL
     GYKATLADAP LADNRVGLLD KVRGWMAAAE KHSGNEPPVQ VAVIGSGGAA MAAALKAVEQ
     GAQVTLIERG TIGGTCVNVG CVPSKIMIRA AHIAHLRRES PFDGGIAATV PTIDRSKLLA
     QQQARVDELR HAKYEGILGG NPAITVVHGE ARFKDDQSLT VRLNEGGERV VMFDRCLVAT
     GASPAVPPIP GLKESPYWTS TEALASDTIP ERLAVIGSSV VALELAQAFA RLGSKVTVLA
     RNTLFFREDP AIGEAVTAAF RAEGIEVLEH TQASQVAHMD GEFVLTTTHG ELRADKLLVA
     TGRTPNTRSL ALDAAGVTVN AQGAIVIDQG MRTSNPNIYA AGDCTDQPQF VYVAAAAGTR
     AAINMTGGDA ALDLTAMPAV VFTDPQVATV GYSEAEAHHD GIETDSRTLT LDNVPRALAN
     FDTRGFIKLV IEEGSHRLIG VQAVAPEAGE LIQTAALAIR NRMTVQELAD QLFPYLTMVE
     GLKLAAQTFN KDVKQLSCCA G
 
 
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