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MES4_DROME
ID   MES4_DROME              Reviewed;        1427 AA.
AC   Q8MT36; Q1LZ05; Q9VAY5;
DT   28-MAR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-MAR-2003, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 163.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable histone-lysine N-methyltransferase Mes-4;
DE            EC=2.1.1.357;
DE   AltName: Full=Maternal-effect sterile 4 homolog;
GN   Name=Mes-4; ORFNames=CG4976;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Chavez C., Frise E., George R.A., Pacleb J.M.,
RA   Park S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Celniker S.E.;
RL   Submitted (APR-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-157; SER-158; SER-169;
RP   SER-433; SER-579; SER-581; SER-588; SER-604; THR-607; SER-721; THR-723 AND
RP   SER-834, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable histone methyltransferase. Histone methylation gives
CC       specific tags for epigenetic transcriptional activation or repression
CC       (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-lysyl(36)-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2 H(+)
CC         + N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl(36)-[histone H3] + 2 S-adenosyl-L-
CC         homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:60308, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9785, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9787, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:59789, ChEBI:CHEBI:61976; EC=2.1.1.357;
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8MT36; Q7JN06: BEAF-32; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-148375, EBI-134484;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250}. Chromosome {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the class V-like SAM-binding methyltransferase
CC       superfamily. Histone-lysine methyltransferase family. SET2 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAM48433.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAF56762.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY118404; AAM48433.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT025221; ABF17912.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_733239.1; NM_170360.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8MT36; -.
DR   SMR; Q8MT36; -.
DR   BioGRID; 68232; 3.
DR   DIP; DIP-23366N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q8MT36; 4.
DR   MINT; Q8MT36; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0084636; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8MT36; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8MT36; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8MT36; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0085267; FBpp0084636; FBgn0039559.
DR   GeneID; 43351; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG4976; -.
DR   UCSC; CG4976-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 43351; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0039559; Mes-4.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0039559; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1081; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q8MT36; -.
DR   OMA; MHADCLE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 507784at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8MT36; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q8MT36; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 43351; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 43351; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8MT36; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0039559; Expressed in ovary and 30 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8MT36; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8MT36; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000228; C:nuclear chromosome; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005721; C:pericentric heterochromatin; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005700; C:polytene chromosome; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031490; F:chromatin DNA binding; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042054; F:histone methyltransferase activity; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046975; F:histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K36 specific); IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0018992; P:germ-line sex determination; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010452; P:histone H3-K36 methylation; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0060820; P:inactivation of X chromosome by heterochromatin assembly; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 2.170.270.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006560; AWS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR003616; Post-SET_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000313; PWWP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001214; SET_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046341; SET_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR019786; Zinc_finger_PHD-type_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR011011; Znf_FYVE_PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR001965; Znf_PHD.
DR   InterPro; IPR019787; Znf_PHD-finger.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   Pfam; PF17907; AWS; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00855; PWWP; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00856; SET; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00570; AWS; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00249; PHD; 3.
DR   SMART; SM00293; PWWP; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00317; SET; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57903; SSF57903; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF82199; SSF82199; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51215; AWS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50868; POST_SET; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50812; PWWP; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50280; SET; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01359; ZF_PHD_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50016; ZF_PHD_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chromatin regulator; Chromosome; Metal-binding; Methyltransferase; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; S-adenosyl-L-methionine;
KW   Transferase; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..1427
FT                   /note="Probable histone-lysine N-methyltransferase Mes-4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000186084"
FT   DOMAIN          395..468
FT                   /note="PWWP 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00162"
FT   DOMAIN          1049..1111
FT                   /note="PWWP 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00162"
FT   DOMAIN          1182..1232
FT                   /note="AWS"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00562"
FT   DOMAIN          1234..1351
FT                   /note="SET"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00190"
FT   DOMAIN          1359..1375
FT                   /note="Post-SET"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00155"
FT   ZN_FING         777..862
FT                   /note="PHD-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00146"
FT   ZN_FING         864..932
FT                   /note="PHD-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00146"
FT   ZN_FING         999..1044
FT                   /note="PHD-type 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00146"
FT   REGION          1..103
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          153..187
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          249..280
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          573..630
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          722..752
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          1406..1427
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        21..35
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        54..103
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        249..268
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        607..630
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        722..736
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1411..1427
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         157
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         158
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         169
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         433
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         579
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         581
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         588
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         604
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         607
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         721
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         723
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         834
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1427 AA;  159028 MW;  FB6EFD62E814BEF3 CRC64;
     MKLSTDAHSE IEGDAAHGNV LCNSASDSLT ATDEVAAGND ESVATEGDDV EIPRDTNNST
     PVRLLDKPGQ NPVQNGAQPA AEESELESQR QTPVQKQQQQ RVSMVNRKRD LINLQSALSP
     KYIGYANANS PTPLSDSDDT IRTTRRRVNQ AAALNNSSAG ETLAHDNASP RTPGGGGGGG
     GDDSANQLLS KTYMSPIEKL LIKNGASSPN STGFEAGSED LGIRPIVRKH VKRKMKRVPK
     AKVTLELDEK NQQEVDEKSV KTEPIDEEVD RTDEAPTQEA QTTAISIKSE TEAEHKAAVD
     VHIKQEDTIR LDIVNNPVES TSIVITEEPK DLEKSTEELA FALPLASSTE VDLKSPPDLS
     STALATSIKS PSSVSIDSAK GLSIVTDPGW PTYQVGDLFW GKVFSYCFWP CMVCPDPLGQ
     IVGNMPSHPQ RSSLDNANVP IQVHVRFFAD NGRRNWIKPE NLLTFAGLKA FDDMREELRI
     KHGPKSAKYR QMVPKRTKVV IWRQAIEEAQ AMTQIPYSDR LEKFYQTYEN VVTLNRQKRK
     RTKYMMQDTS DVGSSLYDST DNLHNKQGTQ LLAVKRERSE SPFSPAFSPV KSKNEKRAKR
     RKLSNGTEAD TGSNSMAVTP SQTETTVDSS AYENPEFRQL LSAVMEYVMM NRSDEKVEKV
     LLSVVSNIWS LKQIQLRELE RDLASGEIEE PLGSSVVGRG SGVGTIKRLS NRLMTMMVRR
     SMTPVVTPST TPAPSEPDRR LSEPPKTKKP VNRPIEEVIE DILQLDSKYL FRGLSREPIC
     KYCYQAGSDL VRCSRTCSSW LHADCLERKV TGAPMPKIGS RKALVIPPTS KSPSPDEDHV
     TADAKEVVAV GTSLVCHECN VGEPEGCVIC HQVESPAVPS TPRKEDSSSH TPIEDKLLTC
     SQPMCGKRFH TSCCKYWPQA SSSKHSARCP RHVCHTCVSD DPSGKFQQLG SSKLAKCVRC
     PATYHQLSKC IPAGTQMLNT TNIICPRHNI AKADAHVNVL WCYICVKGGE LVCCETCPIA
     VHAHCRNIPI KTNESYICEE CESGRLPLYG EIVWAKFNNF RWWPAIILPP TEVPSNILKK
     AHGENDFVVR FFGTHDHGWI SRRRVYLYIE GDTGDGHKTK SQLFRNYTTG VEEASRFLPI
     IKARRQEQDM ERQSGNKLHP PPYVKIKTNK AVPPLRFSQN LEDLSTCNCL PVDEHPCGPE
     AGCLNRMLFN ECNPEYCKAG SLCENRMFEQ RKSPRLEVVY MNERGFGLVN REPIAVGDFV
     IEYVGEVINH AEFQRRMEQK QRDRDENYYF LGVEKDFIID AGPKGNLARF MNHSCEPNCE
     TQKWTVNCIH RVGIFAIKDI PVNSELTFNY LWDDLMNNSK KACFCGAKRC SGEIGGKLKD
     DAVKAHAKLK QMRRAKASAV RIHVKPKKTP KVKHISADDE PMDAKDE
 
 
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