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MESH1_DROME
ID   MESH1_DROME             Reviewed;         179 AA.
AC   Q9VAM9;
DT   30-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 118.
DE   RecName: Full=Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-pyrophosphohydrolase MESH1;
DE            EC=3.1.7.2;
DE   AltName: Full=Metazoan SpoT homolog 1;
DE            Short=Mesh1;
DE   AltName: Full=Penta-phosphate guanosine-3'-pyrophosphohydrolase;
DE            Short=(ppGpp)ase;
GN   Name=Mesh1; ORFNames=CG11900;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J., Chavez C., Frise E., George R., Pacleb J.,
RA   Park S., Wan K., Yu C., Celniker S.;
RL   Submitted (JAN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.9 ANGSTROMS), DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVE SITE, COFACTOR, AND MANGANESE-BINDING SITES.
RX   PubMed=20818390; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.1906;
RA   Sun D., Lee G., Lee J.H., Kim H.-Y., Rhee H.W., Park S.-Y., Kim K.J.,
RA   Kim Y., Kim B.Y., Hong J.-I., Park C., Choy H.E., Kim J.H., Jeon Y.H.,
RA   Chung J.;
RT   "A metazoan ortholog of SpoT hydrolyzes ppGpp and functions in starvation
RT   responses.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 17:1188-1194(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ppGpp hydrolyzing enzyme involved in starvation response.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818390}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=guanosine 3',5'-bis(diphosphate) + H2O = diphosphate + GDP +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14253, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:77828; EC=3.1.7.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818390};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818390};
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Induces retarded body growth and impaired
CC       starvation resistance. Mutants have highly down-regulated DNA and
CC       protein synthesis-related genes and up-regulated stress-responsible
CC       genes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20818390}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MESH1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAF56875.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT024375; ABC86437.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_651682.1; NM_143425.2.
DR   PDB; 3NQW; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B=1-179.
DR   PDBsum; 3NQW; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VAM9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VAM9; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0084776; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9VAM9; -.
DR   DNASU; 43456; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0085407; FBpp0084776; FBgn0039650.
DR   GeneID; 43456; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG11900; -.
DR   UCSC; CG11900-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 43456; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0039650; Mesh1.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0039650; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1157; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000011608; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_084517_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VAM9; -.
DR   OMA; FVWASEV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1372331at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VAM9; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 43456; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 43456; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VAM9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0039650; Expressed in Malpighian tubule and 23 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9VAM9; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0008893; F:guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-diphosphatase activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015971; P:guanosine tetraphosphate catabolic process; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042594; P:response to starvation; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006674; HD_domain.
DR   SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51831; HD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Manganese; Metal-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..179
FT                   /note="Guanosine-3',5'-bis(diphosphate) 3'-
FT                   pyrophosphohydrolase MESH1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000402127"
FT   DOMAIN          33..128
FT                   /note="HD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01175"
FT   ACT_SITE        66
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:20818390"
FT   ACT_SITE        67
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:20818390"
FT   BINDING         36
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT   HELIX           7..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   STRAND          26..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   HELIX           34..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   TURN            46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   HELIX           53..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   TURN            61..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   HELIX           64..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   HELIX           72..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   HELIX           81..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   HELIX           98..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   HELIX           114..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   HELIX           141..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
FT   HELIX           163..176
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3NQW"
SQ   SEQUENCE   179 AA;  20569 MW;  9227D3DA9AD4E983 CRC64;
     MATYPSAKFM ECLQYAAFKH RQQRRKDPQE TPYVNHVINV STILSVEACI TDEGVLMAAL
     LHDVVEDTDA SFEDVEKLFG PDVCGLVREV TDDKSLEKQE RKRLQIENAA KSSCRAKLIK
     LADKLDNLRD LQVNTPTGWT QERRDQYFVW AKKVVDNLRG TNANLELKLD EIFRQRGLL
 
 
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