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MET3_ASPTN
ID   MET3_ASPTN              Reviewed;         574 AA.
AC   Q0CC19;
DT   03-APR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Sulfate adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE            EC=2.7.7.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-sulfurylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfate adenylate transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE            Short=SAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
GN   Name=met3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}; Synonyms=sCT;
GN   ORFNames=ATEG_08765;
OS   Aspergillus terreus (strain NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=341663;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NIH 2624 / FGSC A1156;
RA   Birren B.W., Lander E.S., Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Devon K., Henn M.,
RA   Ma L.-J., Jaffe D.B., Butler J., Alvarez P., Gnerre S., Grabherr M.,
RA   Kleber M., Mauceli E.W., Brockman W., Rounsley S., Young S.K., LaButti K.,
RA   Pushparaj V., DeCaprio D., Crawford M., Koehrsen M., Engels R.,
RA   Montgomery P., Pearson M., Howarth C., Larson L., Luoma S., White J.,
RA   Alvarado L., Kodira C.D., Zeng Q., Oleary S., Yandava C., Denning D.W.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Milne T., Madden K.;
RT   "Annotation of the Aspergillus terreus NIH2624 genome.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first intracellular reaction of sulfate
CC       assimilation, forming adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) from inorganic
CC       sulfate and ATP. Plays an important role in sulfate activation as a
CC       component of the biosynthesis pathway of sulfur-containing amino acids.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H(+) + sulfate = adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18133, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16189, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58243; EC=2.7.7.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_03106};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically inhibited by 3'-phosphoadenosine
CC       5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis; sulfite from
CC       sulfate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The adenylyl-sulfate kinase (APS kinase) is non-functional. It
CC       is involved in allosteric regulation by PAPS. PAPS binding induces a
CC       large rotational rearrangement of domains lowering the substrate
CC       affinity of the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the sulfate
CC       adenylyltransferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the APS kinase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
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DR   EMBL; CH476606; EAU30897.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_001217351.1; XM_001217350.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0CC19; -.
DR   SMR; Q0CC19; -.
DR   STRING; 341663.Q0CC19; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; EAU30897; EAU30897; ATEG_08765.
DR   GeneID; 4323551; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:ATEG_08765; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0636; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022950_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; LQHMIIR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 528280at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00140; UER00204.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007963; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004020; F:adenylylsulfate kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004781; F:sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019344; P:cysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070814; P:hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000103; P:sulfate assimilation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd02027; APSK; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00517; ATPS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03106; Sulf_adenylyltr_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002891; APS_kinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR025980; ATP-Sase_PUA-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR027535; Sulf_adenylyltr_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR024951; Sulfurylase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002650; Sulphate_adenylyltransferase.
DR   Pfam; PF01747; ATP-sulfurylase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14306; PUA_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00455; apsK; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00339; sopT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Allosteric enzyme; Amino-acid biosynthesis; ATP-binding;
KW   Cysteine biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Methionine biosynthesis;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..574
FT                   /note="Sulfate adenylyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000283710"
FT   REGION          1..169
FT                   /note="N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   REGION          170..394
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   REGION          395..574
FT                   /note="Allosteric regulation domain; adenylyl-sulfate
FT                   kinase-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   ACT_SITE        198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   ACT_SITE        199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         197..200
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         291..294
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         295
FT                   /ligand="sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         333
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         434..437
FT                   /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         451
FT                   /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         477..478
FT                   /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         516
FT                   /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   SITE            203
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   SITE            206
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   SITE            330
FT                   /note="Induces change in substrate recognition on ATP
FT                   binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
SQ   SEQUENCE   574 AA;  63987 MW;  643983C1F2F35397 CRC64;
     MANSPHGGVL KDLLARDAPR HDELAAEAET LPAIVLSERQ LCDLELIMNG GFSPLEGFMT
     QKDFDGVCEN CRLADGHLFS MPITLDASQQ VISDSNLKPG SRVTLRDFRD DRNLAILTIE
     DIYRADKEKE AKLVFGGDPE HPAIKYLNTK VEDFYIGGKI EAVNKLNHYD YVALRYSPAE
     LRVHFDKLGW TRVVAFQTRN PMHRAHRELT VRAARARQAN VLIHPVVGLT KPGDIDHFTR
     VRAYQALLPR YPNGMAVLGL LPLAMRMGGP REAIWHAIIR KNHGATHFIV GRDHAGPGKN
     SKGEEFYGPY DAQHAVEKYR EELGIEVVEF QQVTYLPDTD EYKPKDEVPA GIKTLDISGT
     ELRNRLRTGA HIPEWFSYPE VVKILRESSP PRATQGFTIF LTGYMNSGKD AIARALQVTL
     NQQGGRSVTL LLGDTVRHEL SSELGFSAED RHTNVQRIAF VAGELTRAGA AVIAAPIAPY
     ERSRKAAREA VSGLGGSFFL VHVNTPLEYC EKTDKRGIYA KARRGEIKGF TGVDDPYEAP
     ENADLVVDVS KQSVRSIVHE IILMLESEGY FDRL
 
 
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