MET3_EMENI
ID MET3_EMENI Reviewed; 574 AA.
AC Q12555; C8VAQ2; Q5B3W1;
DT 30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 139.
DE RecName: Full=Sulfate adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE EC=2.7.7.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-sulfurylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfate adenylate transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE Short=SAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
GN Name=met3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}; Synonyms=sC; ORFNames=AN4769;
OS Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 /
OS M139) (Aspergillus nidulans).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC Aspergillus subgen. Nidulantes.
OX NCBI_TaxID=227321;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=7770049; DOI=10.1007/bf00293143;
RA Borges-Walmsley M.I., Turner G., Bailey A.M., Brown J., Lehmbeck J.,
RA Clausen I.G.;
RT "Isolation and characterisation of genes for sulphate activation and
RT reduction in Aspergillus nidulans: implications for evolution of an
RT allosteric control region by gene duplication.";
RL Mol. Gen. Genet. 247:423-429(1995).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX PubMed=16372000; DOI=10.1038/nature04341;
RA Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Cuomo C., Ma L.-J., Wortman J.R., Batzoglou S.,
RA Lee S.-I., Bastuerkmen M., Spevak C.C., Clutterbuck J., Kapitonov V.,
RA Jurka J., Scazzocchio C., Farman M.L., Butler J., Purcell S., Harris S.,
RA Braus G.H., Draht O., Busch S., D'Enfert C., Bouchier C., Goldman G.H.,
RA Bell-Pedersen D., Griffiths-Jones S., Doonan J.H., Yu J., Vienken K.,
RA Pain A., Freitag M., Selker E.U., Archer D.B., Penalva M.A., Oakley B.R.,
RA Momany M., Tanaka T., Kumagai T., Asai K., Machida M., Nierman W.C.,
RA Denning D.W., Caddick M.X., Hynes M., Paoletti M., Fischer R., Miller B.L.,
RA Dyer P.S., Sachs M.S., Osmani S.A., Birren B.W.;
RT "Sequencing of Aspergillus nidulans and comparative analysis with A.
RT fumigatus and A. oryzae.";
RL Nature 438:1105-1115(2005).
RN [3]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139;
RX PubMed=19146970; DOI=10.1016/j.fgb.2008.12.003;
RA Wortman J.R., Gilsenan J.M., Joardar V., Deegan J., Clutterbuck J.,
RA Andersen M.R., Archer D., Bencina M., Braus G., Coutinho P., von Dohren H.,
RA Doonan J., Driessen A.J., Durek P., Espeso E., Fekete E., Flipphi M.,
RA Estrada C.G., Geysens S., Goldman G., de Groot P.W., Hansen K.,
RA Harris S.D., Heinekamp T., Helmstaedt K., Henrissat B., Hofmann G.,
RA Homan T., Horio T., Horiuchi H., James S., Jones M., Karaffa L.,
RA Karanyi Z., Kato M., Keller N., Kelly D.E., Kiel J.A., Kim J.M.,
RA van der Klei I.J., Klis F.M., Kovalchuk A., Krasevec N., Kubicek C.P.,
RA Liu B., Maccabe A., Meyer V., Mirabito P., Miskei M., Mos M., Mullins J.,
RA Nelson D.R., Nielsen J., Oakley B.R., Osmani S.A., Pakula T., Paszewski A.,
RA Paulsen I., Pilsyk S., Pocsi I., Punt P.J., Ram A.F., Ren Q., Robellet X.,
RA Robson G., Seiboth B., van Solingen P., Specht T., Sun J.,
RA Taheri-Talesh N., Takeshita N., Ussery D., vanKuyk P.A., Visser H.,
RA van de Vondervoort P.J., de Vries R.P., Walton J., Xiang X., Xiong Y.,
RA Zeng A.P., Brandt B.W., Cornell M.J., van den Hondel C.A., Visser J.,
RA Oliver S.G., Turner G.;
RT "The 2008 update of the Aspergillus nidulans genome annotation: a community
RT effort.";
RL Fungal Genet. Biol. 46:S2-13(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first intracellular reaction of sulfate
CC assimilation, forming adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) from inorganic
CC sulfate and ATP. Plays an important role in sulfate activation as a
CC component of the biosynthesis pathway of sulfur-containing amino acids.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H(+) + sulfate = adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate +
CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18133, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16189, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58243; EC=2.7.7.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03106};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically inhibited by 3'-phosphoadenosine
CC 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis; sulfite from
CC sulfate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The adenylyl-sulfate kinase (APS kinase) is non-functional. It
CC is involved in allosteric regulation by PAPS. PAPS binding induces a
CC large rotational rearrangement of domains lowering the substrate
CC affinity of the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the sulfate
CC adenylyltransferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the APS kinase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
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DR EMBL; X82541; CAA57891.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AACD01000080; EAA60811.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; BN001303; CBF76824.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; S55034; S55034.
DR RefSeq; XP_662373.1; XM_657281.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q12555; -.
DR SMR; Q12555; -.
DR STRING; 162425.CADANIAP00005656; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; CBF76824; CBF76824; ANIA_04769.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAA60811; EAA60811; AN4769.2.
DR GeneID; 2872562; -.
DR KEGG; ani:AN4769.2; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:AN4769; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0636; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022950_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q12555; -.
DR OMA; LQHMIIR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 528280at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00140; UER00204.
DR Proteomes; UP000000560; Chromosome III.
DR Proteomes; UP000005890; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004020; F:adenylylsulfate kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004781; F:sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity; IMP:AspGD.
DR GO; GO:0019344; P:cysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070814; P:hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0000103; P:sulfate assimilation; IMP:AspGD.
DR GO; GO:0010134; P:sulfate assimilation via adenylyl sulfate reduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019379; P:sulfate assimilation, phosphoadenylyl sulfate reduction by phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin); IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd02027; APSK; 1.
DR CDD; cd00517; ATPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03106; Sulf_adenylyltr_euk; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002891; APS_kinase.
DR InterPro; IPR025980; ATP-Sase_PUA-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR027535; Sulf_adenylyltr_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR024951; Sulfurylase_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR002650; Sulphate_adenylyltransferase.
DR Pfam; PF01747; ATP-sulfurylase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14306; PUA_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00455; apsK; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00339; sopT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Allosteric enzyme; Amino-acid biosynthesis; ATP-binding;
KW Cysteine biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Methionine biosynthesis;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..574
FT /note="Sulfate adenylyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000105950"
FT REGION 1..169
FT /note="N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT REGION 170..394
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT REGION 395..574
FT /note="Allosteric regulation domain; adenylyl-sulfate
FT kinase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT ACT_SITE 198
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT ACT_SITE 199
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT ACT_SITE 200
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 197..200
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 197
FT /ligand="sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 199
FT /ligand="sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 291..294
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 295
FT /ligand="sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 434..437
FT /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 451
FT /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 477..478
FT /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 516
FT /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT SITE 203
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT SITE 206
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT SITE 330
FT /note="Induces change in substrate recognition on ATP
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
SQ SEQUENCE 574 AA; 63923 MW; 9F977F1C81DB58E0 CRC64;
MANTPHGGVL KDLIARDAPR HDQLEAEAAT LPSIVLTERQ LCDLELIMNG GFSPLEGFMN
QKDYDGVVAE SRLADGNLFS MPITLDASKA VIEQAGLKPG SRVTLRDFRD DRNLAILTID
DIYRPDKEKE AKLVFGGDPE HPAIKYLNTK VEEYYIGGKL EAVNKLNHYD YVGLRYTPAE
LRIHFDKLGW TRVVAFQTRN PMHRAHRELT VRAARARQAN VLIHPVVGLT KPGDIDHFTR
VRAYQALLPR YPNGMAALAL LPLAMRMGGP REAVWHAIIR KNHGATHFIV GRDHAGPGKN
SKGQEFYGPY DAQHAVEKYR AELGIEVVEF QQVTYLPDTD EYMPKDEVPA GTKTLDISGT
ELRNRLRTGA HIPEWFSYPE VVKILRESSP PRALQGFTIF LTGYMNSGKD AIARALQVTL
NQQGGRSVTL LLGDTVRHEL SSELGFSRED RHTNVQRIAF VAGELTRAGA AVIAAPIAPY
EHSRKAAREA VQSTGGSFFL VHVNTPLEYC EATDKRGIYA KARRGEIKGF TGVDDPYEAP
TNANLVVDVS KQSVRSIVHE IILMLESEGY FERL
