MET3_NEUCR
ID MET3_NEUCR Reviewed; 573 AA.
AC Q7SE75;
DT 03-APR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE RecName: Full=Sulfate adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE EC=2.7.7.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-sulfurylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE AltName: Full=Sulfate adenylate transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE Short=SAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
GN Name=cys-11; Synonyms=met3; ORFNames=B13D15.110, NCU01985;
OS Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 /
OS FGSC 987).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Sordariaceae; Neurospora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=367110;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12655011; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkg293;
RA Mannhaupt G., Montrone C., Haase D., Mewes H.-W., Aign V., Hoheisel J.D.,
RA Fartmann B., Nyakatura G., Kempken F., Maier J., Schulte U.;
RT "What's in the genome of a filamentous fungus? Analysis of the Neurospora
RT genome sequence.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 31:1944-1954(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987;
RX PubMed=12712197; DOI=10.1038/nature01554;
RA Galagan J.E., Calvo S.E., Borkovich K.A., Selker E.U., Read N.D.,
RA Jaffe D.B., FitzHugh W., Ma L.-J., Smirnov S., Purcell S., Rehman B.,
RA Elkins T., Engels R., Wang S., Nielsen C.B., Butler J., Endrizzi M.,
RA Qui D., Ianakiev P., Bell-Pedersen D., Nelson M.A., Werner-Washburne M.,
RA Selitrennikoff C.P., Kinsey J.A., Braun E.L., Zelter A., Schulte U.,
RA Kothe G.O., Jedd G., Mewes H.-W., Staben C., Marcotte E., Greenberg D.,
RA Roy A., Foley K., Naylor J., Stange-Thomann N., Barrett R., Gnerre S.,
RA Kamal M., Kamvysselis M., Mauceli E.W., Bielke C., Rudd S., Frishman D.,
RA Krystofova S., Rasmussen C., Metzenberg R.L., Perkins D.D., Kroken S.,
RA Cogoni C., Macino G., Catcheside D.E.A., Li W., Pratt R.J., Osmani S.A.,
RA DeSouza C.P.C., Glass N.L., Orbach M.J., Berglund J.A., Voelker R.,
RA Yarden O., Plamann M., Seiler S., Dunlap J.C., Radford A., Aramayo R.,
RA Natvig D.O., Alex L.A., Mannhaupt G., Ebbole D.J., Freitag M., Paulsen I.,
RA Sachs M.S., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C., Birren B.W.;
RT "The genome sequence of the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa.";
RL Nature 422:859-868(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first intracellular reaction of sulfate
CC assimilation, forming adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) from inorganic
CC sulfate and ATP. Plays an important role in sulfate activation as a
CC component of the biosynthesis pathway of sulfur-containing amino acids.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + H(+) + sulfate = adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate +
CC diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18133, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16189, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58243; EC=2.7.7.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03106};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically inhibited by 3'-phosphoadenosine
CC 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis; sulfite from
CC sulfate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The adenylyl-sulfate kinase (APS kinase) is non-functional. It
CC is involved in allosteric regulation by PAPS. PAPS binding induces a
CC large rotational rearrangement of domains lowering the substrate
CC affinity of the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the sulfate
CC adenylyltransferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the APS kinase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
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DR EMBL; BX842630; CAE76366.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CM002236; EAA35113.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_964349.1; XM_959256.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7SE75; -.
DR SMR; Q7SE75; -.
DR STRING; 5141.EFNCRP00000001246; -.
DR PRIDE; Q7SE75; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; EAA35113; EAA35113; NCU01985.
DR GeneID; 3880498; -.
DR KEGG; ncr:NCU01985; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:NCU01985; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022950_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q7SE75; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00140; UER00204.
DR Proteomes; UP000001805; Chromosome 1, Linkage Group I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004020; F:adenylylsulfate kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004781; F:sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019344; P:cysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070814; P:hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0010134; P:sulfate assimilation via adenylyl sulfate reduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019379; P:sulfate assimilation, phosphoadenylyl sulfate reduction by phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin); IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd02027; APSK; 1.
DR CDD; cd00517; ATPS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_03106; Sulf_adenylyltr_euk; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR002891; APS_kinase.
DR InterPro; IPR025980; ATP-Sase_PUA-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR027535; Sulf_adenylyltr_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR024951; Sulfurylase_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR002650; Sulphate_adenylyltransferase.
DR Pfam; PF01747; ATP-sulfurylase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14306; PUA_2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00455; apsK; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00339; sopT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Allosteric enzyme; Amino-acid biosynthesis; ATP-binding;
KW Cysteine biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Methionine biosynthesis;
KW Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..573
FT /note="Sulfate adenylyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000283690"
FT REGION 1..169
FT /note="N-terminal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT REGION 170..394
FT /note="Catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT REGION 395..573
FT /note="Allosteric regulation domain; adenylyl-sulfate
FT kinase-like"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT ACT_SITE 198
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT ACT_SITE 199
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT ACT_SITE 200
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 197..200
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 197
FT /ligand="sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 199
FT /ligand="sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 291..294
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 295
FT /ligand="sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 333
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 434..437
FT /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 451
FT /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 477..478
FT /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT BINDING 515
FT /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT SITE 203
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT SITE 206
FT /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT SITE 330
FT /note="Induces change in substrate recognition on ATP
FT binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
SQ SEQUENCE 573 AA; 64461 MW; A3F90EBB79729680 CRC64;
MSNPPHGGVL KDLIARDLPR HAELEAEAET LPALLLSERQ LCDLELILNG GFSPLEGFMN
QEDYNDVVKE NRLASGLLFS MPITLDVSEE TISELGLKAG ARITLRDFRD DRNLAILTVD
DVYKPDKALE AKEVFGGDEE HPAVKFLYET AKEYYVGGKL EAVNKLQHYD FVDLRYSPAE
IRTHFDKLGW SRVVAFQTRN PMHRAHRELT VRAARSHHAN VLIHPVVGLT KPGDIDHFTR
VRVYKALLPR YPNGMAVLGL LPLAMRMGGP REAIWHAIIR KNHGATHFIV GRDHAGPGKN
SKGVDFYGPY DAQYAVEKYR DELGIEVVPF QMMTYLPDSD EYAPVDQIPK GVRTLNISGT
ELRARLRSGR EIPEWFSYPE VVKVLRESHP PRSQQGFTVL FTGYPNSGKD QIARALQVTL
NQQGGRSVSL FLGENIRHEL SSELGYNRED RDKNIARIAF VASELTRSGA AVIAAPIAPF
EKARQNAREL VEKYGDFYLV HVATPLEYCE KTDKRGIYAK ARAGEIENFT GVNDPYETPA
KPDLVVDCEK QSVRSIVHQI ILLLESQGLL DRF
