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MET3_SCHPO
ID   MET3_SCHPO              Reviewed;         490 AA.
AC   P78937; Q9P6S1; Q9USV5;
DT   30-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-AUG-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 152.
DE   RecName: Full=Sulfate adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE            EC=2.7.7.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-sulfurylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfate adenylate transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE            Short=SAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
GN   Name=sua1; Synonyms=asp1, met3; ORFNames=SPBC27.08c, SPBC28F2.01c;
OS   Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) (Fission yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Taphrinomycotina;
OC   Schizosaccharomycetes; Schizosaccharomycetales; Schizosaccharomycetaceae;
OC   Schizosaccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=284812;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=caf1-21;
RA   Simonics T., Maraz A., Balla E.;
RT   "Schizosaccharomyces pombe ATP sulfurylase.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=972 / ATCC 24843;
RA   Kohnosu A., Niwa O., Yano M., Saitoh S., Katayama T., Nagao K.,
RA   Yanagida M.;
RT   "S.pombe chromosome II cosmid 1228 sequence.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=972 / ATCC 24843;
RX   PubMed=11859360; DOI=10.1038/nature724;
RA   Wood V., Gwilliam R., Rajandream M.A., Lyne M.H., Lyne R., Stewart A.,
RA   Sgouros J.G., Peat N., Hayles J., Baker S.G., Basham D., Bowman S.,
RA   Brooks K., Brown D., Brown S., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.M., Collins M.,
RA   Connor R., Cronin A., Davis P., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Gentles S.,
RA   Goble A., Hamlin N., Harris D.E., Hidalgo J., Hodgson G., Holroyd S.,
RA   Hornsby T., Howarth S., Huckle E.J., Hunt S., Jagels K., James K.D.,
RA   Jones L., Jones M., Leather S., McDonald S., McLean J., Mooney P.,
RA   Moule S., Mungall K.L., Murphy L.D., Niblett D., Odell C., Oliver K.,
RA   O'Neil S., Pearson D., Quail M.A., Rabbinowitsch E., Rutherford K.M.,
RA   Rutter S., Saunders D., Seeger K., Sharp S., Skelton J., Simmonds M.N.,
RA   Squares R., Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Taylor R.G., Tivey A.,
RA   Walsh S.V., Warren T., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R., Volckaert G., Aert R.,
RA   Robben J., Grymonprez B., Weltjens I., Vanstreels E., Rieger M.,
RA   Schaefer M., Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Duesterhoeft A.,
RA   Fritzc C., Holzer E., Moestl D., Hilbert H., Borzym K., Langer I., Beck A.,
RA   Lehrach H., Reinhardt R., Pohl T.M., Eger P., Zimmermann W., Wedler H.,
RA   Wambutt R., Purnelle B., Goffeau A., Cadieu E., Dreano S., Gloux S.,
RA   Lelaure V., Mottier S., Galibert F., Aves S.J., Xiang Z., Hunt C.,
RA   Moore K., Hurst S.M., Lucas M., Rochet M., Gaillardin C., Tallada V.A.,
RA   Garzon A., Thode G., Daga R.R., Cruzado L., Jimenez J., Sanchez M.,
RA   del Rey F., Benito J., Dominguez A., Revuelta J.L., Moreno S.,
RA   Armstrong J., Forsburg S.L., Cerutti L., Lowe T., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Paulsen I., Potashkin J., Shpakovski G.V., Ussery D., Barrell B.G.,
RA   Nurse P.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.";
RL   Nature 415:871-880(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-356, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=18257517; DOI=10.1021/pr7006335;
RA   Wilson-Grady J.T., Villen J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of fission yeast.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1088-1097(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first intracellular reaction of sulfate
CC       assimilation, forming adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) from inorganic
CC       sulfate and ATP. Plays an important role in sulfate activation as a
CC       component of the biosynthesis pathway of sulfur-containing amino acids.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H(+) + sulfate = adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18133, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16189, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58243; EC=2.7.7.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_03106};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis; sulfite from
CC       sulfate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The oligomerization domain is distantly related to APS kinases,
CC       but it is not functional and does not bind APS. It is required for
CC       oligomerization of the enzyme, although the oligomerization state has
CC       no effect on the catalytic activity of the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the sulfate adenylyltransferase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
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DR   EMBL; AF421374; AAN32720.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; D83992; BAA12186.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CU329671; CAB89007.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T40044; T40044.
DR   RefSeq; NP_595662.2; NM_001021556.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P78937; -.
DR   SMR; P78937; -.
DR   BioGRID; 276950; 15.
DR   STRING; 4896.SPBC27.08c.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P78937; -.
DR   MaxQB; P78937; -.
DR   PaxDb; P78937; -.
DR   PRIDE; P78937; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; SPBC27.08c.1; SPBC27.08c.1:pep; SPBC27.08c.
DR   GeneID; 2540422; -.
DR   KEGG; spo:SPBC27.08c; -.
DR   PomBase; SPBC27.08c; sua1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:SPBC27.08c; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0636; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022950_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P78937; -.
DR   OMA; LQHMIIR; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P78937; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00140; UER00204.
DR   PRO; PR:P78937; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002485; Chromosome II.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISS:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004781; F:sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity; IMP:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0019344; P:cysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070814; P:hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0000103; P:sulfate assimilation; IMP:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0010134; P:sulfate assimilation via adenylyl sulfate reduction; IMP:PomBase.
DR   GO; GO:0019379; P:sulfate assimilation, phosphoadenylyl sulfate reduction by phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin); IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00517; ATPS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03106; Sulf_adenylyltr_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR025980; ATP-Sase_PUA-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR027535; Sulf_adenylyltr_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR024951; Sulfurylase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002650; Sulphate_adenylyltransferase.
DR   Pfam; PF01747; ATP-sulfurylase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14306; PUA_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00339; sopT; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; ATP-binding; Cysteine biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Methionine biosynthesis; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..490
FT                   /note="Sulfate adenylyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000105953"
FT   REGION          1..165
FT                   /note="N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   REGION          166..390
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   REGION          391..490
FT                   /note="Required for oligomerization; adenylyl-sulfate
FT                   kinase-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   ACT_SITE        194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   ACT_SITE        195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   ACT_SITE        196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         193..196
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         193
FT                   /ligand="sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         287..290
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         291
FT                   /ligand="sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   SITE            199
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   SITE            202
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   SITE            326
FT                   /note="Induces change in substrate recognition on ATP
FT                   binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   MOD_RES         356
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18257517"
FT   CONFLICT        88
FT                   /note="A -> P (in Ref. 2; BAA12186)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        100
FT                   /note="L -> I (in Ref. 2; BAA12186)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        366
FT                   /note="A -> D (in Ref. 2; BAA12186)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   490 AA;  54754 MW;  B831C989E9303D85 CRC64;
     MTKALLKDLN ARDAPLREQL EQEATSLPKI VLSERQFCDV ELILNGGFSP LDGFMNQKDY
     LNVVENLRLS TGEVFPIPIT LDLNESQADS LKAGDRVALL DPRDGQTVIA ILTVEDKYTP
     DKANEAEKVF GANDRAHPAV DYLFGRAGNV YVGGKLQAVT PIRHFDFVEY RYSPAQLRSD
     FQRNNWNRVV AFQTRNPMHR AHRELTVRAA KQHGARVLIH PVVGMTKPGD IDHFTRVRVY
     EAILQRYPKG SAKLSLLPLA MRMAGPREAL WHAIIRKNYG ASHFIIGRDH AGPGKNSQGE
     DFYGPYDAQY LVEQYAQEIG ITIVPFQMMT YLPDEDIYKP VDKVEPGTRT LNISGTELRR
     RLRVGANIPE WFSYPEVVAI LRQSYPPKYS QGFVLAVPAT SDKLLPSALV SALNEDGRRH
     VTLLPRLDAI SVFYAQELQR AGAAVVVSLA DADASVKVPA EWTTVNIKPK DSVSEVTFAV
     LSQLSDEGYL
 
 
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