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MET3_USTMA
ID   MET3_USTMA              Reviewed;         574 AA.
AC   Q4P460; A0A0D1E1R4;
DT   03-APR-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   19-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Sulfate adenylyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE            EC=2.7.7.4 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-sulfurylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE   AltName: Full=Sulfate adenylate transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
DE            Short=SAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106};
GN   Name=MET3 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}; ORFNames=UMAG_05103;
OS   Ustilago maydis (strain 521 / FGSC 9021) (Corn smut fungus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Basidiomycota; Ustilaginomycotina;
OC   Ustilaginomycetes; Ustilaginales; Ustilaginaceae; Ustilago.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=237631;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=521 / FGSC 9021;
RX   PubMed=17080091; DOI=10.1038/nature05248;
RA   Kaemper J., Kahmann R., Boelker M., Ma L.-J., Brefort T., Saville B.J.,
RA   Banuett F., Kronstad J.W., Gold S.E., Mueller O., Perlin M.H.,
RA   Woesten H.A.B., de Vries R., Ruiz-Herrera J., Reynaga-Pena C.G.,
RA   Snetselaar K., McCann M., Perez-Martin J., Feldbruegge M., Basse C.W.,
RA   Steinberg G., Ibeas J.I., Holloman W., Guzman P., Farman M.L.,
RA   Stajich J.E., Sentandreu R., Gonzalez-Prieto J.M., Kennell J.C., Molina L.,
RA   Schirawski J., Mendoza-Mendoza A., Greilinger D., Muench K., Roessel N.,
RA   Scherer M., Vranes M., Ladendorf O., Vincon V., Fuchs U., Sandrock B.,
RA   Meng S., Ho E.C.H., Cahill M.J., Boyce K.J., Klose J., Klosterman S.J.,
RA   Deelstra H.J., Ortiz-Castellanos L., Li W., Sanchez-Alonso P.,
RA   Schreier P.H., Haeuser-Hahn I., Vaupel M., Koopmann E., Friedrich G.,
RA   Voss H., Schlueter T., Margolis J., Platt D., Swimmer C., Gnirke A.,
RA   Chen F., Vysotskaia V., Mannhaupt G., Gueldener U., Muensterkoetter M.,
RA   Haase D., Oesterheld M., Mewes H.-W., Mauceli E.W., DeCaprio D., Wade C.M.,
RA   Butler J., Young S.K., Jaffe D.B., Calvo S.E., Nusbaum C., Galagan J.E.,
RA   Birren B.W.;
RT   "Insights from the genome of the biotrophic fungal plant pathogen Ustilago
RT   maydis.";
RL   Nature 444:97-101(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=521 / FGSC 9021;
RA   Gueldener U., Muensterkoetter M., Walter M.C., Mannhaupt G., Kahmann R.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2014) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first intracellular reaction of sulfate
CC       assimilation, forming adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (APS) from inorganic
CC       sulfate and ATP. Plays an important role in sulfate activation as a
CC       component of the biosynthesis pathway of sulfur-containing amino acids.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H(+) + sulfate = adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18133, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16189, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58243; EC=2.7.7.4; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_03106};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Allosterically inhibited by 3'-phosphoadenosine
CC       5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Sulfur metabolism; hydrogen sulfide biosynthesis; sulfite from
CC       sulfate: step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. Dimer of trimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The adenylyl-sulfate kinase (APS kinase) is non-functional. It
CC       is involved in allosteric regulation by PAPS. PAPS binding induces a
CC       large rotational rearrangement of domains lowering the substrate
CC       affinity of the enzyme. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the sulfate
CC       adenylyltransferase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the APS kinase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106}.
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DR   EMBL; CM003143; KIS70029.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011388173.1; XM_011389871.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q4P460; -.
DR   SMR; Q4P460; -.
DR   STRING; 5270.UM05103P0; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q4P460; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; KIS70029; KIS70029; UMAG_05103.
DR   GeneID; 23565083; -.
DR   KEGG; uma:UMAG_05103; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:UMAG_05103; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0636; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022950_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q4P460; -.
DR   OMA; LQHMIIR; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 528280at2759; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00140; UER00204.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000561; Chromosome 4.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004020; F:adenylylsulfate kinase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004781; F:sulfate adenylyltransferase (ATP) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019344; P:cysteine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070814; P:hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0009086; P:methionine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0010134; P:sulfate assimilation via adenylyl sulfate reduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019379; P:sulfate assimilation, phosphoadenylyl sulfate reduction by phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin); IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd02027; APSK; 1.
DR   CDD; cd00517; ATPS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_03106; Sulf_adenylyltr_euk; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002891; APS_kinase.
DR   InterPro; IPR025980; ATP-Sase_PUA-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015947; PUA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR027535; Sulf_adenylyltr_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR024951; Sulfurylase_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002650; Sulphate_adenylyltransferase.
DR   Pfam; PF01747; ATP-sulfurylase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14306; PUA_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88697; SSF88697; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00455; apsK; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00339; sopT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Allosteric enzyme; Amino-acid biosynthesis; ATP-binding;
KW   Cysteine biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Methionine biosynthesis;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..574
FT                   /note="Sulfate adenylyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000283692"
FT   REGION          1..170
FT                   /note="N-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   REGION          171..395
FT                   /note="Catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   REGION          396..574
FT                   /note="Allosteric regulation domain; adenylyl-sulfate
FT                   kinase-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   ACT_SITE        199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   ACT_SITE        201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         198..201
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         198
FT                   /ligand="sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         292..295
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:16189"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         334
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         435..438
FT                   /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         452
FT                   /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         478..479
FT                   /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   BINDING         519
FT                   /ligand="3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58339"
FT                   /ligand_note="allosteric inhibitor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   SITE            204
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   SITE            207
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
FT   SITE            331
FT                   /note="Induces change in substrate recognition on ATP
FT                   binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03106"
SQ   SEQUENCE   574 AA;  63597 MW;  401589989E2426BE CRC64;
     MANAPHGGVL KDLLVRDAPI AAQLRQEADT LPEIVLTERQ LCDLELIING GFSPLQGFMN
     QTDYNGCLDN MRLADGNLFP MPITLDVDEQ QIEALKIQQG ARIALRDPRD DNAIAIITVT
     DVYAVDKVRE ATAVFGSDDL AHPAITYLHK SVKNFYVGGD VQAVSKPAYY DYVALRYTPA
     ELRQHFAKIS WRKVVAFQTR NPMHRAHREL TVRAARQRQA NVLIHPVVGM TKPGDVDHYT
     RVRVYQSLMP RYPNGMATLA LLPLAMRMGG PREALWHAII RKNFGVTHFI VGRDHAGPGK
     DSSGKDFYGP YDAQTLVTKY TEELGIEMVP FQQMTYIPST DEYQPVDEVT PGTQTMDISG
     TELRRRLRTG AAIPDWFSYE SVVKTLRESY PPKAKQGFTL FLTGLHNSGK DQIARALQVK
     LNEQGGRSVS LLLGETVRSE LSSELGFSPD DRQKNIQRIS FVAAELTRAG AAVIAAPIAP
     YEKSRATARD IITKTGGAGN FFLIHVATPL EYCEATDRKG NYAKARAGQI KGFTGVDDVY
     EEPTDADLVV DISRQSVAEI THSIILLLEA QSLI
 
 
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