ID   METAA_STRTD             Reviewed;         314 AA.
AC   Q03K93;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-NOV-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Homoserine O-acetyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295};
DE            Short=HAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295};
DE            EC=2.3.1.31 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295};
DE   AltName: Full=Homoserine transacetylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295};
DE            Short=HTA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295};
GN   Name=metAA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295}; OrderedLocusNames=STER_1189;
OS   Streptococcus thermophilus (strain ATCC BAA-491 / LMD-9).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=322159;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-491 / LMD-9;
RX   PubMed=17030793; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607117103;
RA   Makarova K.S., Slesarev A., Wolf Y.I., Sorokin A., Mirkin B., Koonin E.V.,
RA   Pavlov A., Pavlova N., Karamychev V., Polouchine N., Shakhova V.,
RA   Grigoriev I., Lou Y., Rohksar D., Lucas S., Huang K., Goodstein D.M.,
RA   Hawkins T., Plengvidhya V., Welker D., Hughes J., Goh Y., Benson A.,
RA   Baldwin K., Lee J.-H., Diaz-Muniz I., Dosti B., Smeianov V., Wechter W.,
RA   Barabote R., Lorca G., Altermann E., Barrangou R., Ganesan B., Xie Y.,
RA   Rawsthorne H., Tamir D., Parker C., Breidt F., Broadbent J.R., Hutkins R.,
RA   O'Sullivan D., Steele J., Unlu G., Saier M.H. Jr., Klaenhammer T.,
RA   Richardson P., Kozyavkin S., Weimer B.C., Mills D.A.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of the lactic acid bacteria.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:15611-15616(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transfers an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA to L-homoserine,
CC       forming acetyl-L-homoserine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=acetyl-CoA + L-homoserine = CoA + O-acetyl-L-homoserine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13701, ChEBI:CHEBI:57287, ChEBI:CHEBI:57288,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57476, ChEBI:CHEBI:57716; EC=2.3.1.31;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-methionine biosynthesis via de novo
CC       pathway; O-acetyl-L-homoserine from L-homoserine: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the MetA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00295}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000419; ABJ66379.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011681256.1; NC_008532.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q03K93; -.
DR   SMR; Q03K93; -.
DR   KEGG; ste:STER_1189; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_057851_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; WLWFCYQ; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00051; UER00074.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004414; F:homoserine O-acetyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008899; F:homoserine O-succinyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019281; P:L-methionine biosynthetic process from homoserine via O-succinyl-L-homoserine and cystathionine; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd03131; GATase1_HTS; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00295; MetA_acyltransf; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR005697; HST_MetA.
DR   InterPro; IPR033752; MetA_family.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR20919; PTHR20919; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04204; HTS; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000450; H_ser_succinyltr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01001; metA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Acyltransferase; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm;
KW   Methionine biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..314
FT                   /note="Homoserine O-acetyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000021855"
FT   ACT_SITE        142
FT                   /note="Acyl-thioester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295"
FT   ACT_SITE        235
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295"
FT   ACT_SITE        237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295"
FT   BINDING         163
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295"
FT   BINDING         249
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295"
FT   SITE            111
FT                   /note="Important for acyl-CoA specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295"
FT   SITE            192
FT                   /note="Important for substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00295"
SQ   SEQUENCE   314 AA;  36574 MW;  5A0E589EED1E2C3D CRC64;
     MPIKLDNKLP ALDVLRSENV FIMDENRASS QDIRPMEVLI LNLMPTKEVT ETQLLRLLAN
     TPLQINVEFL YMASHKSKNT HAEHMETFYK TFDEIKDKYY DGLIVTGAPV EQMPFEEVDY
     WQELTRVFDW SKKHVYSTLH LCWGAQAGLY YKHGVDKVPL SEKLSGIYKQ TVDMPENFLM
     NGFDDSFVSP HSRYTEVTLE DIKNKTDLDV VASGQEVGLS ILASKDLREV YSFGHFEYDR
     DTLAREYRRD LEVGINPDVP ANYFPGDDPS QEPKLRWNLA ASTFFSNWIN YAVYQETPYR
     LEELEDDFSF YGYL